Question 1

Alcoholics Anonymous was one of the earliest _____ for people suffering from alcohol-related health problems.

Accepted Answer

Alcoholics Anonymous is a self-help group, meaning it is an organization that is formed and run by its members for their own mutual aid and support. It is not a for-profit or government-funded organization, and while it may function as an out-group (a group of people who do not belong to the same social group), this is not the primary purpose of AA.

Question 2

In the United States,the most common cause of smoking-related mortality is

Accepted Answer

Lung cancer is the most common cause of smoking-related mortality in the United States. Smoking is a major risk factor for developing lung cancer, and about 85% of all lung cancer cases in the United States are caused by smoking. Other smoking-related health problems, such as heart disease and stroke, can also be fatal, but lung cancer is the leading cause of death associated with smoking.

Question 3

Which of the following describes placebo drinking?

Accepted Answer

Placebo drinking involves consuming a non-alcoholic beverage that is made to look and taste like alcohol in place of actual alcoholic drinks. This can help an individual participate in social situations without consuming alcohol and potentially reducing their overall alcohol consumption. Option A refers to limiting alcohol consumption, Option B refers to taking medication to reduce alcohol cravings, and Option D describes a pattern of binge drinking followed by abstinence, none of which relate to placebo drinking.

Question 4

Which of the following components,if included,can produce up to a 40 percent treatment success rate for alcoholism?

Accepted Answer

Instilling coping skills to manage environmental pressures can help individuals to resist the temptation to drink and manage any triggers that may lead to relapse. It is a crucial element in alcoholism treatment that can significantly increase the success rate of the treatment. Option A is incorrect as involving relatives and employers can improve the success rate. Option B is also incorrect as the length of the treatment varies for each person, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Option C is inadequate as a standalone treatment and could cause more harm than good if misinterpreted.

Question 5

Which dangerous health behavior was highlighted by the first surgeon general's report that was published in 1964?

Accepted Answer

The first surgeon general's report, published in 1964, highlighted the dangerous health behavior of smoking and its link to lung cancer and other respiratory diseases.

Question 6

The occurrence of a major stressful event within the first _____ days after treatment can trigger relapse among apparently recovered alcoholics.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that the first 90 days after getting sober are critical for maintaining sobriety, and the occurrence of a major stressful event during this time can trigger relapse among apparently recovered alcoholics. Therefore, the best choice is C)90.

Question 7

Compared to people with long-term drinking problems,late-onset problem drinkers are

Accepted Answer

Late-onset problem drinkers are more likely to have developed strong coping mechanisms and support networks as they have had a longer period of alcohol-free adult life before experiencing problems with drinking. This may make them better able to control their drinking on their own compared to people with long-term drinking problems. They may not require as much structured treatment or support as those with long-term problems.

Question 8

It is estimated that by 2050,three million men in _____ will die every year from the effects of tobacco.

Accepted Answer

China has the highest number of smokers in the world and a large population, making it likely that the majority of the three million deaths from tobacco-related illnesses will occur there.

Question 9

_____ is the single greatest cause of preventable death in developed countries by itself and in interaction with other risk factors.

Accepted Answer

Smoking is the single greatest cause of preventable death in developed countries, both by itself and in interaction with other risk factors. It increases the risk of lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and numerous other health problems. Obesity, alcoholism, and anorexia are also serious health concerns, but they do not cause as many preventable deaths as smoking.

Question 10

John was a chain smoker for ten years.He quit recently,and he has constantly fought against the urge to smoke again.This urge is especially strong when he is around other smokers.John's recurring urge to smoke is an example of

Accepted Answer

John's urge to smoke again is a craving, which is a strong desire or urge to use a substance again. It is a common experience for people who have quit smoking or using other addictive substances.

Question 11

Maxwell is a smoker.He works long hours for a low pay and has a considerable amount of stress at work.He suffers from high cholesterol and blood pressure.The doctor suspects that Maxwell's problems may be related to his smoking habit.This is called the _____ effects of smoking.

Accepted Answer

Synergistic effects of smoking refer to the way smoking interacts with other risk factors such as stress, poor diet, and lack of exercise to increase the likelihood of health problems such as high blood pressure and cholesterol. Maxwell's smoking may be exacerbating his health problems due to the synergistic effect it has with his high-stress job and poor diet.

Question 12

Individuals usually begin drinking to

Accepted Answer

Individuals usually begin drinking to enhance positive emotions, such as happiness or relaxation. They may also drink to relieve stress or anxiety. Drinking to decrease self-esteem or avoid social occasions are not common reasons for individuals to start drinking. Drinking to improve cognitive functioning is also not a common reason, although some individuals may mistakenly believe that alcohol helps with concentration or memory.

Question 13

The first phase of treatment programs for hard-core alcoholics is

Accepted Answer

The first phase of treatment programs for hard-core alcoholics is detoxification, as it is important to rid the body of the physical dependence on alcohol before addressing the psychological aspects of addiction.

Question 14

_____ is required to complement formal alcohol intervention efforts so more people can receive formal treatment.

Accepted Answer

Social engineering is required to complement formal alcohol intervention efforts so more people can receive formal treatment. It involves strategies designed to change societal attitudes and norms around alcohol use, making it easier for individuals to seek and receive help.

Question 15

_____ are used in the second stage of most treatment programs for alcoholism to address biological and environmental factors that cause alcoholism.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral techniques are used in the second stage of most treatment programs for alcoholism to address the underlying biological and environmental factors that contribute to the condition, by helping individuals develop strategies to cope with situations that might trigger alcohol use.

Question 16

Smoking accounts for more than _____ deaths every year in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Smoking accounts for more than _____ deaths...

Question 17

Alcohol treatment programs are more successful with

Accepted Answer

People who are high in socioeconomic status often have more resources and support systems available, which can contribute to the success of alcohol treatment programs.

Question 18

A meta-analysis of alcohol treatment outcome studies estimates that more than _____ percent of treated patients relapse within the first three months after treatment.

Accepted Answer

The meta-analysis of alcohol treatment outcome studies estimates that more than 50 percent of treated patients relapse within the first three months after treatment.

Question 19

Evaluations of alcohol prevention programs for adolescents suggest that such programs

Accepted Answer

Evaluations of alcohol prevention programs for adolescents have shown that these programs enhance participants' sense of self-efficacy, which is their belief in their ability to resist peer pressure and make positive decisions regarding alcohol use. While some prevention programs may be expensive, they are not necessarily ineffective, and there is no evidence to suggest that they encourage enrollment in self-help programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous.

Question 20

Which of the following is a temporary effect of consuming alcohol?

Accepted Answer

Reduced anxiety is a temporary effect of consuming alcohol due to its depressant effects on the central nervous system, which can initially create a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition.

Quiz 5: Health-Compromising Behaviors