Question 1

Only after the 1980s did terrorist tactics become part of an organized and sectarian warfare.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Only after the 1980s did terrorist tactics...

Question 2

Although an attempt was made following World War I to safeguard individuals against nation-states,nothing was accomplished until the United Nations published the:
A) Universal Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.
B) Universal Proclamation on Human Rights.
C) Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Responsibilities.
D) Universal Proclamation of Human Liberty.
E) Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Accepted Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, published by the United Nations in 1948, is the document that established a set of universal human rights for all individuals regardless of nationality, gender, race, or religion. It is considered to be one of the most significant achievements of the United Nations and its creation marked a turning point in the protection of individuals against nation-states.

Question 3

Globalization is not a new concept; it is merely at a new stage.

Accepted Answer

Globalization has been occurring for centuries, but with advancements in technology and communication, it has reached a new level of interconnectedness and global integration.

Question 4

In reality,very little has changed in the last century for the people of former colonies.

Accepted Answer

While some progress has been made in terms of political independence, economic development and social equality, the legacy of colonialism still has a significant impact on the lives of people in former colonies. Many continue to struggle with poverty, inequality, and the effects of cultural domination and exploitation.

Question 5

Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country with a long tradition of tolerance and pluralism inside the faith.

Accepted Answer

Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world and is often cited as an example of a moderate and tolerant Islamic society. The country's history includes interactions with other religions and cultures, leading to a syncretic form of Islam that values diversity and inclusivity.

Question 6

The United States was one of four Western powers to support and aid Saddam Hussein in the war against Iran.

Accepted Answer

The United States was one of four Western powers, along with the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to support and aid Saddam Hussein in the war against Iran. This support included providing Iraq with weapons, intelligence, and financing.

Question 7

Poorer postcolonial regions have found a profitable market in the West through the adoption of illegal forms of commerce.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Many postcolonial regions have resorted to engaging in illegal forms of commerce such as drug trafficking, smuggling, and human trafficking to make a profit and sustain their economic development. These illegal activities often find a profitable market in the West.

Question 8

Several international organizations have been founded to monitor the rights of individuals,and among these is:
A) Amnesty International.
B) Greenpeace International.
C) Reporters sans Frontières.
D) the Sierra Club.
E) Médecins sans Frontières.

Accepted Answer

Amnesty International is a renowned international organization that is primarily focused on advocating for human rights across the world. The organization researches and exposes various human rights abuses, lobbies governments, and works to mobilize the public to pressure those in power to respect human rights. Its work covers a wide range of issues such as gender, race, and sexuality, and it has helped to secure the release of many prisoners of conscience worldwide.

Question 9

The reclamation of Hong Kong from the British in 1997 was part of a plan to establish semicapitalist commercial zones around major cities in China.

Accepted Answer

The reclamation of Hong Kong from the British in 1997 was part of China's plan to establish semicapitalist commercial zones around major cities, with Hong Kong as one of them. This plan was known as the "One Country, Two Systems" policy, which aimed to maintain Hong Kong's unique economic and social systems while integrating it with the rest of China.

Question 10

Egypt was denounced by Qutb as being morally corrupt due to its high population of Jews,illustrating that anti-Semitism,even in the 1960s,was far from absent in the Arab world.

Accepted Answer

Qutb's criticism of Egypt's moral corruption was not specifically due to its Jewish population, but rather due to Western influences and secularism. His views were more focused on Islamic fundamentalism and opposition to Western culture.

Question 11

The term checkerboard of poverty and affluence refers to the presence of wealthy countries among poverty-stricken ones.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term checkerboard of poverty and affluence...

Question 12

Many young Palestinians turned away from the secular PLO to radical Islam in anger over their elders' failures to provoke revolution and end the continued stalemate in Israel.

Accepted Answer

This is a well-documented phenomenon in Palestinian society, particularly during the 1980s and 1990s. Many young Palestinians, disillusioned with the PLO's inability to achieve their goals, turned to more radical Islamist groups such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad.

Question 13

The powers of the Pacific Rim were given the nickname "the Tigers" for their aggressive economic policies and ability to "pounce" upon open contracts for Western goods due to their cheap labor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The powers of the Pacific Rim were...

Question 14

On September 11,2001,one of the new terrorist organizations,_________,carried out an attack on the symbolic seat of "globalization," the United States.
A) al-Sistani
B) al-Quds
C) al-Qaeda
D) al-Taliban
E) al- Zawahri

Accepted Answer

The new terrorist organization that carried out the 9/11 attack on the United States was Al-Qaeda.

Question 15

Rwanda was renamed the Democratic Republic of Congo in order to distance itself from the atrocities committed in that country between the Hutus and the Tutsis.

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect. Rwanda is a separate country from the Democratic Republic of Congo, and was not renamed after the conflict between the Hutus and Tutsis. The conflict in Rwanda in 1994 was largely between these two ethnic groups and resulted in genocide against the Tutsi population.

Question 16

The decisive difference between the "early" terrorist organizations of the 1960s and those that developed in the 1980s and 1990s was that the newer ones were:
A) dedicated to goals aimed at ethnic separatism and purity.
B) committed to the establishment of revolutionary governments in specific countries.
C) committed to a world-ending conflict that would eliminate their enemies and grant themselves martyrdom.
D) dedicated to the establishment of a world government based on the ideas of Karl Marx.
E) wholly committed to the establishment of secular governments in all countries with religious toleration.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The decisive difference between the "early" terrorist...

Question 17

The contemporary language of human rights is anchored in a tradition of political thought that reaches back to the political philosophy of:
A) Karl Marx.
B) Giuseppe Mazzini.
C) Thomas Jefferson.
D) Edmund Burke.
E) John Locke.

Accepted Answer

The contemporary language of human rights is grounded in the political philosophy of John Locke, who argued that all individuals possess certain natural rights, including the right to life, liberty, and property. This idea of natural rights and individual autonomy was further developed by Enlightenment thinkers such as Thomas Jefferson, and has been influential in shaping the modern understanding of human rights.

Question 18

In 1979,militant students stormed the American embassy in Iran,taking fifty-two hostages.The deaths of the hostages during the negotiation process resulted in a policy on non-negotiation for all future hostage situations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 1979,militant students stormed the American embassy...

Question 19

The terrorist organization al-Qaeda was created by Islamic military leaders who had fought against the foreign occupation of:
A) Pakistan.
B) Uzbekistan.
C) Iran.
D) Iraq.
E) Afghanistan.

Accepted Answer

Al-Qaeda was created by Islamic military leaders who had fought against the foreign occupation of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union in the 1980s. They formed the organization with the aim of continuing their jihad against perceived enemies of Islam, including the United States and its allies.

Question 20

The recent global economic crisis has sparked new debates in the past few years that have centered on a belief in:
A) free market capitalism.
B) self-regulating markets.
C) private home ownership.
D) centralized national banks.
E) government economic planning.

Accepted Answer

The recent global economic crisis has led many to question the effectiveness of free market capitalism and private home ownership. It has also shown the limitations of centralized national banks and government economic planning. The idea of self-regulating markets has emerged as a possible solution, as it suggests that the market itself can correct imbalances and prevent crises through competition and innovation.

Quiz 29: A World Without Walls: Globalization and the West

Only after the 1980s did terrorist tactics become part of an organized and sectarian warfare.

Although an attempt was made following World War I to safeguard individuals against nation-states,nothing was accomplished until the United Nations published the:

Globalization is not a new concept; it is merely at a new stage.

In reality,very little has changed in the last century for the people of former colonies.

Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country with a long tradition of tolerance and pluralism inside the faith.

The United States was one of four Western powers to support and aid Saddam Hussein in the war against Iran.

Poorer postcolonial regions have found a profitable market in the West through the adoption of illegal forms of commerce.

Several international organizations have been founded to monitor the rights of individuals,and among these is:

The reclamation of Hong Kong from the British in 1997 was part of a plan to establish semicapitalist commercial zones around major cities in China.

Egypt was denounced by Qutb as being morally corrupt due to its high population of Jews,illustrating that anti-Semitism,even in the 1960s,was far from absent in the Arab world.

The term checkerboard of poverty and affluence refers to the presence of wealthy countries among poverty-stricken ones.

Many young Palestinians turned away from the secular PLO to radical Islam in anger over their elders' failures to provoke revolution and end the continued stalemate in Israel.

The powers of the Pacific Rim were given the nickname "the Tigers" for their aggressive economic policies and ability to "pounce" upon open contracts for Western goods due to their cheap labor.

On September 11,2001,one of the new terrorist organizations,_________,carried out an attack on the symbolic seat of "globalization," the United States.

Rwanda was renamed the Democratic Republic of Congo in order to distance itself from the atrocities committed in that country between the Hutus and the Tutsis.

The decisive difference between the "early" terrorist organizations of the 1960s and those that developed in the 1980s and 1990s was that the newer ones were:

The contemporary language of human rights is anchored in a tradition of political thought that reaches back to the political philosophy of:

In 1979,militant students stormed the American embassy in Iran,taking fifty-two hostages.The deaths of the hostages during the negotiation process resulted in a policy on non-negotiation for all future hostage situations.

The terrorist organization al-Qaeda was created by Islamic military leaders who had fought against the foreign occupation of:

The recent global economic crisis has sparked new debates in the past few years that have centered on a belief in: