Question 1

Regarding psychotherapy,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

While therapy can lead to significant personal growth and positive changes, it is unlikely to provide a complete transformation of the psyche for most individuals. This statement is an overgeneralization and not supported by research on psychotherapy.

Question 2

Which of the following is the most likely outcome for psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

While psychotherapy can have various outcomes depending on the individual and their specific goals, learning skills to better cope with stress is a common and achievable outcome for many people who undergo psychotherapy. While personal transformation or renewed intellectual and creative abilities may occur, they are not as common and may not be the primary focus of the therapy. Overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences can also be a goal of therapy, but it may require more intensive or specialized treatment.

Question 3

Which group of psychologists started out following the teachings of psychoanalysis,but broke away and were the initiators of the dramatic changes in psychotherapy that have taken place over the last 100 years?

Accepted Answer

The neo-Freudians, including Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Erik Erikson, initially followed the teachings of psychoanalysis but eventually broke away to develop their own theories and approaches to psychotherapy. Their ideas, which emphasized social and cultural factors, contributed to the development of a more humanistic and client-centered approach to therapy, and paved the way for the diversity of therapeutic approaches available today.

Question 4

Therapists seek to restore or promote

Accepted Answer

Therapists may focus on restoring or promoting various skills and qualities in their clients, including the capacity to forgive oneself for mistakes, adaptive coping skills, and interpersonal communication skills. Therefore, option D - all of these - is the best choice.

Question 5

Psychotherapy is best viewed as

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy is a process aimed at helping individuals make constructive changes in their lives, such as improving relationships or reducing symptoms of mental illness. While psychotherapy may involve exploring past experiences, its main focus is on the present and future. Additionally, psychotherapy is not solely applicable to those with psychological problems, as it can be helpful for anyone seeking personal growth or guidance.

Question 6

Regarding psychotherapy,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Therapists in the positive psychology movement do not try to fix people's weaknesses; instead, they focus on building on their strengths and promoting positive emotions and experiences.

Question 7

Which of the following is an element of positive mental health?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an element...

Question 8

Michelle has gained a great deal of weight since her divorce.Although she left an abusive relationship,she still feels that she is not worthy to enter into another relationship.Michelle would most likely benefit from a therapist who tries to facilitate which elements of positive mental health?

Accepted Answer

Michelle's main concern seems to be her feelings of personal worth, which is a crucial element of positive mental health. A therapist who focuses on helping her establish good physical health habits and fostering feelings of personal worth would benefit Michelle the most. Autonomy, honesty, self-awareness, nurturance, self-control, and personal responsibility are also important, but they are not the most relevant or pressing issues for Michelle at this time.

Question 9

A therapy does not always have to be used to solve problems and crises;it can also be used to

Accepted Answer

Therapy can be used as a tool for personal growth and to help individuals identify and utilize their strengths. It is not solely meant to fix weaknesses or treat severe psychotic disorders, and it cannot completely undo past experiences.

Question 10

A sense of identity,a purpose in life,and adaptive coping strategies are cited in your textbook as the

Accepted Answer

The elements of positive mental health include a sense of identity (having a clear understanding of oneself), a purpose in life (having goals and a reason for living), and adaptive coping strategies (the ability to handle stress and difficult situations in a healthy way). These factors contribute to overall well-being and can help prevent mental illness.

Question 11

Freud became convinced that hysteria was related to deeply hidden unconscious conflicts and developed a "talking cure," to help patients gain insight into those conflicts.This "talking cure" is called

Accepted Answer

Freud's "talking cure" referred to his method of therapy, which later became known as psychoanalysis. This method involved exploring a patient's unconscious conflicts through free association and interpretation of dreams in order to gain insight and alleviate symptoms of disorders such as hysteria.

Question 12

The first true psychotherapy was developed to help people suffering from what was then called hysteria,a condition which is now known as

Accepted Answer

Somatic symptom disorder is a condition in which a person experiences physical symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical condition. The symptoms may include pain, fatigue, gastrointestinal problems, and neurological problems. The condition was formerly known as hysteria.

Question 13

The goal of psychotherapy is to

Accepted Answer

The goal of psychotherapy is to bring about positive changes in personality, behavior, or personal adjustment. It aims to help individuals develop insight into their emotional problems and work towards healing and growth. While addressing past experiences and emotional conflicts might be a part of the process, the ultimate goal is to promote overall well-being and functional adaptation. Medication and physical interventions are not the primary focus of psychotherapy.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT an element of positive mental health?

Accepted Answer

Increased dependence on other people is not an element of positive mental health. Positive mental health includes increased sensitivity and trust, increased self-awareness and self-control, and increased fulfillment and satisfaction in work. Dependence on other people may be a sign of negative mental health, such as codependency or low self-esteem.

Question 15

Miranda wants to begin therapy because she has frequent conflicts with her boyfriend,and she has been feeling very stuck in her current job situation.Miranda is most likely to benefit from a therapist who tries to facilitate which of the elements of positive mental health?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Miranda wants to begin therapy because she...

Question 16

Sigmund Freud developed the first true psychotherapy,which he called

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud developed the first true psychotherapy called psychoanalysis which focuses on exploring the unconscious mind of the patient to understand and treat their psychological problems.

Question 17

Therapists in the positive psychology movement utilize techniques designed to

Accepted Answer

Therapists in the positive psychology movement work to enhance self-awareness and focus on personal strengths rather than solely fixing weaknesses or reducing vulnerability. This approach aims to promote well-being and a positive outlook on life. While reducing depression and rebuilding self-esteem may be a component of this approach, it is not the sole focus. Mutual interdependence and group therapy are not necessarily core techniques of positive psychology.

Question 18

Therapists of which current therapeutic movment utilize techniques designed to enhance personal strengths,rather than "fix" weaknesses?

Accepted Answer

Positive psychology emphasizes building upon personal strengths and positive traits, rather than solely focusing on fixing weaknesses or problems.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT considered a possible outcome of psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy cannot undo a person's past history as the past cannot be changed. However, therapy can help individuals come to terms with and process their past experiences in a healthy way to promote growth and healing.

Question 20

Years of research and clinical experience have made it clear that psychotherapy is not equally effective for all problems.Psychotherapy would most likely be effective with all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy alone is generally not effective for treating bipolar disorder, as medication management is typically necessary for symptom control. However, psychotherapy can be an important adjunct to medication in helping individuals with bipolar disorder manage their illness and address relevant psychosocial issues.

Quiz 65: Therapies: Treating Psychological Distress

Regarding psychotherapy,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which of the following is the most likely outcome for psychotherapy?

Which group of psychologists started out following the teachings of psychoanalysis,but broke away and were the initiators of the dramatic changes in psychotherapy that have taken place over the last 100 years?

Therapists seek to restore or promote

Psychotherapy is best viewed as

Regarding psychotherapy,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which of the following is an element of positive mental health?

Michelle has gained a great deal of weight since her divorce.Although she left an abusive relationship,she still feels that she is not worthy to enter into another relationship.Michelle would most likely benefit from a therapist who tries to facilitate which elements of positive mental health?

A therapy does not always have to be used to solve problems and crises;it can also be used to

A sense of identity,a purpose in life,and adaptive coping strategies are cited in your textbook as the

Freud became convinced that hysteria was related to deeply hidden unconscious conflicts and developed a "talking cure," to help patients gain insight into those conflicts.This "talking cure" is called

The first true psychotherapy was developed to help people suffering from what was then called hysteria,a condition which is now known as

The goal of psychotherapy is to

Which of the following is NOT an element of positive mental health?

Miranda wants to begin therapy because she has frequent conflicts with her boyfriend,and she has been feeling very stuck in her current job situation.Miranda is most likely to benefit from a therapist who tries to facilitate which of the elements of positive mental health?

Sigmund Freud developed the first true psychotherapy,which he called

Therapists in the positive psychology movement utilize techniques designed to

Therapists of which current therapeutic movment utilize techniques designed to enhance personal strengths,rather than "fix" weaknesses?

Which of the following is NOT considered a possible outcome of psychotherapy?

Years of research and clinical experience have made it clear that psychotherapy is not equally effective for all problems.Psychotherapy would most likely be effective with all of the following EXCEPT