Reinforcement perspectives explain the role of rewards that cause behavior to change or remain the same over time.

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Reinforcement perspectives emphasize the role of rewards, punishments, and consequences in shaping behavior. Positive reinforcement, for example, involves providing a reward or positive consequence after a desired behavior is displayed, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future. Negative reinforcement involves removing a negative consequence or aversive stimulus after a desired behavior is displayed, which also increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. On the other hand, punishments and negative consequences are used to discourage or decrease undesired behaviors. Overall, reinforcement perspectives focus on using rewards and consequences to shape and maintain behavior over time.

Reinforcement Perspectives Explain the Role of Rewards That Cause Behavior