As it is used in expectancy theory,the term valence refers to
A) a subjective probability estimate that effort will lead to performance.
B) a subjective probability estimate that performance will lead to rewards.
C) the value an individual places on outcomes.
D) the product of the effort to performance and performance to reward expectancies.
E) the overall level of individual motivation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Valence in expectancy theory refers to the value an individual places on the anticipated outcome or reward. It refers to how much an individual desires or wants a particular outcome or reward. It is a subjective evaluation of the value of the outcome or reward, ranging from positive to negative. Valence can range from positive (indicating desire for the reward) to negative (indicating aversion to the reward) or zero (indicating indifference towards the reward).

As It Is Used in Expectancy Theory,the Term Valence Refers