Question 1

As was the case in India and China,some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in Korea were produced for

Accepted Answer

Just like in India and China, some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in Korea were also produced for royalty. The most important Buddhist art patron in Korea was King Jinheung of Silla, who sponsored the construction of many temples and commissioned numerous Buddha images and sutras.

Question 2

Which detail of the Bodhisattva Seated in Meditation distinguishes it as Korean?

Accepted Answer

The crown is a distinctive feature that identifies the Bodhisattva Seated in Meditation as Korean. Korean Buddhist sculptures are often characterized by specific styles of crowns, which can help in distinguishing them from those of other regions.

Question 3

What often appears on Chinese paintings,not as disfigurations,but as an additional layer of interest in the work?

Accepted Answer

Seals often appear on Chinese paintings as a way for the artist to sign and authenticate their work, adding an additional layer of interest and historical context. Coats of arms, punches, and blazons are not typically seen in traditional Chinese paintings.

Question 4

The Painted Banner from the tomb of Marquess of Dai reflects the worldview of ancient China through complex iconography that

Accepted Answer

The Painted Banner from the tomb of Marquess of Dai contains complex iconography that links the human and supernatural realms. The banner depicts the deceased and her attendants being welcomed by deities and supernatural beings, and also shows scenes from the underworld where the deceased must pass through various trials before reaching the afterlife. This reflects the ancient Chinese worldview that viewed the natural and supernatural worlds as interconnected and that placed a great emphasis on ancestral worship and belief in the afterlife.

Question 5

Traditional Chinese judge a painting above all by the quality of its

Accepted Answer

Traditional Chinese judge a painting above all by the quality of its brushwork. The skill and technique demonstrated in the brushwork are considered the most important aspect in evaluating the quality of a Chinese painting.

Question 6

The pagoda,a typical East Asian Buddhist structure,developed by combining the multi-storied stupa from India with what architectural form from China?

Accepted Answer

The pagoda evolved from the Indian stupa, a dome-shaped monument, by incorporating elements of Chinese watchtower architecture, which contributed to its distinctive multi-storied appearance.

Question 7

What is a distinguishing factor in the study of China's history?

Accepted Answer

China's uninterrupted history is a distinguishing factor in the study of its history as it allows for a comprehensive understanding of its political, social, and cultural developments over millennia. This is in contrast to other civilizations that experienced periods of upheaval or foreign rule, resulting in significant gaps in their historical records.

Question 8

How does the Neolithic bowl reveal the advanced technical skills of Chinese potters of the time?

Accepted Answer

The perfectly round shape of the bowl reveals the advanced technical skills of Chinese potters of the time, as creating a perfectly symmetrical shape in pottery requires a high level of skill and precision.

Question 9

During which dynasty was figurative subject matter the most common?

Accepted Answer

The Tang dynasty (618-907) was a time of great artistic flourishing and the use of figurative subject matter was widely popular in paintings, pottery, and sculptures. The Tang period is considered the golden age of Chinese art and culture, and during this time artists were inspired by a range of themes including nature, society, religion, and mythology.

Question 10

What characterizes the Northern Song court style of painting under Emperor Huizong?

Accepted Answer

The Northern Song court style of painting under Emperor Huizong is characterized by precise, exquisitely detailed paintings of a variety of subjects. This style is known for its emphasis on technical mastery and attention to detail.

Answer: C 
 Another style of painting that emerged during the Northern Song period under Emperor Huizong's reign was characterized by simplified forms, stark contrasts of light and dark, asymmetry, and empty spaces. This style, known as literati painting or scholar painting, emphasized individual expression and the artist's personal style over technical perfection.

Question 11

During which dynasty were the ideals of Daoism and Confucianism formulated?

Accepted Answer

The Zhou dynasty (1046-256 BCE) is known for the formulation of the ideals of both Daoism and Confucianism. Confucius lived during the latter part of the Zhou dynasty and developed his teachings based on the social and political context of that time. Daoism, on the other hand, emerged from a group of thinkers who were critical of Confucianism and sought to develop a more individualistic and nature-oriented philosophy.

Question 12

The Buddhist Temple atop Mount Toham,near Gyeongu in Korea,reflects the influence of rock-cut structures in

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Buddhist Temple atop Mount Toham,near Gyeongu...

Question 13

Why did the Buddhist faith draw many new followers when it first spread into China?

Accepted Answer

China was in a state of chaos with frequent warfare during the period when Buddhism arrived, and as a result, the religion offered consolation and a promise of salvation to people who were seeking hope amidst violence and disorder.

Question 14

What is the significance of the travelers in Fan Kuan's Travelers Among Mountains and Streams ?

Accepted Answer

The travelers in Fan Kuan's painting are depicted as small figures, which emphasizes the grandeur and imposing size of the natural landscape, particularly the mountains, highlighting the insignificance of humans in comparison to nature.

Question 15

What aspect of the reliefs from the Wu family shrine in Jiaxiang reinforces Confucian ideas?

Accepted Answer

The images demonstrating appropriate social order, such as the emphasis on filial piety and respect for elders, reinforce Confucian ideas that prioritize social harmony and hierarchy.

Question 16

To what sect of Buddhism can the Altar to Amitabha Buddha be connected?

Accepted Answer

The Altar to Amitabha Buddha is connected to the Pure Land sect of Buddhism. This sect emphasizes the belief in Amitabha Buddha and his Western Pure Land as the ultimate destination for rebirth. The altar may be used by those who practice Pure Land Buddhism to pay homage to Amitabha Buddha and seek rebirth in his Pure Land.

Question 17

Chinese writing has maintained the civilization's unity through the centuries because

Accepted Answer

Chinese writing can be understood regardless of variations in spoken dialects, allowing for communication and unity among diverse regions. This has been a key factor in maintaining the civilization's unity through the centuries.

Question 18

In China,calligraphy is closely related to the art of painting and considered

Accepted Answer

In China, calligraphy is considered a reflection of the writer's character.

Question 19

Which dynasties that were previously thought to be mythic cultures have been established as historical based on recent archaeological discoveries?

Accepted Answer

Archaeological discoveries in the 20th century provided evidence of the existence of the Xia and Shang dynasties, which were previously believed to be purely mythological.

Question 20

Which format can be seen in the detail of Admonitions of the Imperial Instructress to Court Ladies ?

Accepted Answer

Admonitions of the Imperial Instructress to Court Ladies is a famous Chinese painting that was created during the Tang dynasty. It is an ink and color on silk handscroll, measuring about 24.8 cm x 1084.4 cm. It depicts scenes from court life and history with an accompanying text, and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese art.

Quiz 11: Chinese and Korean Art Before 1279