Which of the Following Metabolic Conversions Involved in Glucose Synthesis $\to$

Which of the following metabolic conversions involved in glucose synthesis requires the direct expenditure of ATP?
(I) 3-Phosphoglycerate $\to$ 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
(II) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + dihydroxyacetone phosphate $\to$ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
(III) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate $\to$ fructose-6-phosphate
(IV) 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate $\to$ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

A) I only
B) II,III
C) III only
D) II,IV
E) I,IV