Question 1

There are several subfields of psychology according to the present research.The three largest subfields of psychology are ___________,____________,and ____________.
A)Clinical; Counseling; and Developmental
B)Cognitive; Clinical; and Developmental
C)Industrial/Organizational; Counseling; and Clinical
D)Social; Experimental; and School

Accepted Answer

The three largest subfields of psychology are Clinical, Counseling, and Developmental. Industrial/Organizational and Cognitive are also prominent subfields, but they are not included in the options. Social, Experimental, and School are also important subfields, but they are not among the largest.

Question 2

After reading about the possible causes of schizophrenia,a scientist thinks that a virus is the most likely cause.What term most accurately describes the scientist's idea?
A)hypothesis
B)dependent variable
C)extraneous variable
D)experimental estimate

Accepted Answer

The scientist's idea that a virus is the most likely cause of schizophrenia is a hypothesis because it is an educated guess or prediction that can be tested through research and experimentation. The other answer choices do not accurately describe the scientist's idea.

Question 3

Forming a hypothesis is the second step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?
A)controlling
B)explaining
C)predicting
D)changing

Accepted Answer

Forming a hypothesis is the process of making an educated guess that explains the relationship between variables. This step is derived from the goal of psychology to explain behavior and mental processes.

Question 4

The first step in any scientific investigation is ______________.
A)forming the hypothesis
B)perceiving the question
C)coming to a conclusion
D)developing an argument

Accepted Answer

Before forming a hypothesis or coming to a conclusion, the initial step in any scientific investigation is to perceive the question or problem that needs to be addressed.

Question 5

____________ is a system used for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data.
A)Statistics
B)The scientific method
C)Checks and balances
D)The double-blind method

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________ is a system used for reducing...

Question 6

Testing a hypothesis is the third step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?
A)describing
B)explaining
C)predicting
D)changing

Accepted Answer

Testing a hypothesis is part of the goal of explaining phenomena in psychology. It involves developing and testing a proposed explanation for a behavior or phenomenon.

Question 7

"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method,this statement is most likely a ____________.
A)conclusion
B)result
C)hypothesis
D)fact

Accepted Answer

The statement is a hypothesis because it suggests a cause-and-effect relationship between watching violent cartoons and becoming more aggressive, but it hasn't been proven yet. The scientific method involves testing hypotheses through experimentation and data collection to support or disprove them.

Question 8

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would BEST be advised to see a ____________ because this problem appears to have a significant medical component to it.
A)psychiatrist
B)cognitive psychologist
C)psychiatric social worker
D)psychologist

Accepted Answer

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has specialized in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses, including those caused by physical conditions such as stroke. Given the significant medical component to the personality problems, a psychiatrist would be the best professional to provide treatment for this individual.

Question 9

Perceiving the question is the first step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?
A)describing
B)explaining
C)predicting
D)changing

Accepted Answer

The goal of psychology that pertains to perceiving the question as the first step in a scientific investigation is describing. Describing involves identifying and categorizing behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.

Question 10

According to present research on psychologists,34 percent are in the _____________ subfield of psychology.
A)Counseling
B)Industrial/Organizational
C)Developmental
D)Clinical

Accepted Answer

According to the American Psychological Association's Center for Workforce Studies, 34 percent of psychologists are in the clinical subfield of psychology. This subfield involves working with individuals to diagnose and treat mental health disorders.

Question 11

The class is playing a game of Jeopardy! and it is your turn."I will take Specialties in Psychology for $300." The revealed answer is "These psychological professionals work with situations in which environmental conditions may have an impact on mental health." Just before the buzzer sounds,what will you say?
A)"What is a neuropsychologist?"
B)"What is a forensic psychologist?"
C)"What is a psychiatric social worker?"
D)"What is a developmental psychologist?"

Accepted Answer

Psychiatric social workers specialize in providing therapy and support for individuals and families who are dealing with a variety of mental health issues, especially those who may be impacted by environmental factors such as poverty, trauma, or discrimination. neuropsychologists specialize in the relationship between the brain and behavior, forensic psychologists specialize in legal issues, and developmental psychologists study how people grow and change over time.

Question 12

Sandi is a single mother living in a project in a poor section of the city.She has addiction issues and just lost custody of her three children.What type of professional is most likely to get involved in Sandi's situation?
A)educational psychologist
B)psychiatrist
C)psychiatric social worker
D)counselor

Accepted Answer

A psychiatric social worker is most likely to be involved in a case such as Sandi's. They are trained to work with individuals and families in difficult social and economic circumstances, and are equipped to provide a range of services such as counseling, case management, and advocacy. They can also provide assistance with accessing community resources such as housing assistance and addiction treatment programs. Educational psychologists generally work with students in schools, while psychiatrists primarily focus on medication management. A counselor may be involved in Sandi's case but may not have the level of training and expertise needed to address her complex situation.

Question 13

Sally proposes the idea that one's sexual history prior to marriage may be linked to whether one ends up getting divorced.This best represents which step of the scientific method?
A)testing the hypothesis
B)observing events
C)forming a hypothesis
D)formulating a theory

Accepted Answer

Sally is proposing a hypothesis, which is the second step of the scientific method.

Question 14

The tendency to look for information that supports one's own belief is called ___________.
A)the principle of falsifiability
B)confirmation bias
C)criterion validity
D)volunteer bias

Accepted Answer

Confirmation bias is the tendency to search, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. It can prevent individuals from considering alternative beliefs or information that could challenge their existing perceptions.

Question 15

The largest number of psychologists work in ______________.
A)private practice
B)public school
C)government
D)colleges and universities

Accepted Answer

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the largest number of psychologists work in colleges and universities, with a total of 37% of psychologists in this field. Private practice comes in second, with 28% of psychologists working in this setting. Only a small percentage (7%) work in government, and an even smaller percentage (3%) work in public schools.

Question 16

On a television talk show an actor describes the symptoms of anxiety he has been experiencing.He reports that the severity of the symptoms has decreased since he has been taking a drug prescribed by his therapist back in Hollywood.You conclude that the actor's therapist is probably a ____________.
A)podiatrist
B)psychiatrist
C)clinical psychologist
D)counseling psychologist

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who are able to prescribe medication to treat mental illness, while podiatrists specialize in foot and ankle care and counseling and clinical psychologists typically focus on talk therapy rather than prescribing medication. Therefore, it is most likely that the actor's therapist who prescribed medication for his anxiety is a psychiatrist.

Question 17

The term ____________ refers to a mental health professional who generally has at least an M.S.W.and who typically treats individual dysfunction and family problems but may also deal with other problems such as addiction or abuse.
A)psychiatric social worker
B)psychiatrist
C)psychoanalyst
D)educational psychologist

Accepted Answer

The term "psychiatric social worker" specifically refers to a mental health professional with at least an M.S.W. who treats individual dysfunction and family problems, and may also address other issues such as addiction or abuse. A psychiatrist has a medical degree and can prescribe medication, while a psychoanalyst specializes in psychoanalytic therapy. An educational psychologist focuses on learning and development in educational settings, but may not necessarily address mental health concerns.

Question 18

What is one of the major reasons that psychologists report results publicly?
A)to comply with legal requirements
B)to identify all the extraneous variables
C)to allow researchers to replicate experiments
D)to explain research results so that non-psychologists can understand them

Accepted Answer

Psychologists report results publicly in order to allow other researchers to replicate their experiments and confirm the findings, which helps to establish the validity and reliability of the research. This is an important aspect of the scientific process, as it ensures that research results are reliable and can be used to inform future studies and contribute to the overall advancement of the field. While complying with legal requirements and explaining results to non-psychologists may be important considerations, they are not the primary reasons that psychologists report results publicly.

Question 19

Dr.Braunz has been treating a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.She decides to write a prescription for Ritalin.Given this information,it is most likely that Dr.Braunz is a _____________.
A)psychiatrist
B)psychoanalyst
C)humanistic psychologist
D)school psychologist

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who are trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses, including ADHD. Ritalin is a medication commonly used to treat ADHD, so it is likely that Dr.Braunz is a psychiatrist who has prescribed this medication to the child. Psychoanalysts focus more on talk therapy and exploring the unconscious mind, humanistic psychologists emphasize individual potential and self-actualization, and school psychologists work with students to improve academic, social, and emotional functioning.

Question 20

According to the present research on psychologists,the three most popular work settings are _____________,_____________,and ___________.
A)universities and four year colleges; self-employed; private for-profit
B)self-employed; state and local government; non-profit
C)state and local government; federal government; self-employed
D)universities and four year colleges; non-profit; federal government

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the present research on psychologists,the...

Quiz 1: The Science of Psychology

There are several subfields of psychology according to the present research.The three largest subfields of psychology are _,,and __.

After reading about the possible causes of schizophrenia,a scientist thinks that a virus is the most likely cause.What term most accurately describes the scientist's idea?

Forming a hypothesis is the second step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?

The first step in any scientific investigation is ______________.

____________ is a system used for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data.

Testing a hypothesis is the third step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?

"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method,this statement is most likely a ____________.

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would BEST be advised to see a ____________ because this problem appears to have a significant medical component to it.

Perceiving the question is the first step in a scientific investigation.This step is derived from which goal of psychology?

According to present research on psychologists,34 percent are in the _____________ subfield of psychology.

Sandi is a single mother living in a project in a poor section of the city.She has addiction issues and just lost custody of her three children.What type of professional is most likely to get involved in Sandi's situation?

Sally proposes the idea that one's sexual history prior to marriage may be linked to whether one ends up getting divorced.This best represents which step of the scientific method?

The tendency to look for information that supports one's own belief is called ___________.

The largest number of psychologists work in ______________.

On a television talk show an actor describes the symptoms of anxiety he has been experiencing.He reports that the severity of the symptoms has decreased since he has been taking a drug prescribed by his therapist back in Hollywood.You conclude that the actor's therapist is probably a ____________.

The term ____________ refers to a mental health professional who generally has at least an M.S.W.and who typically treats individual dysfunction and family problems but may also deal with other problems such as addiction or abuse.

What is one of the major reasons that psychologists report results publicly?

Dr.Braunz has been treating a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.She decides to write a prescription for Ritalin.Given this information,it is most likely that Dr.Braunz is a _____________.

According to the present research on psychologists,the three most popular work settings are _______,_,and _____.