Question 1

Explain how cross-categorization reduces prejudice.

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Question 2

Trying to inhibit a stereotype actually makes it stronger in the long run.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that actively trying to suppress or inhibit a stereotype in one's thoughts can actually lead to a rebound effect, causing the stereotype to become stronger over time. This is due to the cognitive effort it takes to constantly monitor and suppress the stereotype, which can eventually lead to mental fatigue and a loss of control. It is more effective to focus on promoting positive attitudes and behaviors that counteract the stereotype, rather than trying to simply suppress it.

Question 3

What is the difference between cognitive and emotional empathy?

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Question 4

Discuss two processes by which prejudice,stereotyping or discrimination creates or sustains social inequality.

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Question 5

What is the contact hypothesis?

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Question 6

How does intergroup contact lessen our reliance on social categories and stereotypes?

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Question 7

Compare the relative effects of inhibiting your own stereotype or affirming a more positive stereotype for reducing one's own prejudice.

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Question 8

How are the contact hypothesis and cross-categorization complementary prejudice-reduction interventions?

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Quiz 12: Responding to Social Inequality: Behavioral and Cognitive Interventions for Reducing Prejudice