Question 1

Adolescents who are not accepted and cannot engage in group activities are often:

Accepted Answer

Adolescents who are not accepted and cannot engage in group activities often feel resentful. This is because they feel excluded and unsupported, which can lead to a sense of frustration and anger. It can also lead to social isolation, which can have negative effects on mental health and well-being.

Question 2

Fifteen-year-old Vista complains of fatigue and weakness.A common cause of these symptoms in girls Vista's age is:

Accepted Answer

Anemia, which is a condition where there is a low count of red blood cells or hemoglobin, is a common cause of fatigue and weakness in teenage girls. This is especially true for girls who experience heavy menstrual bleeding, which can cause iron deficiency anemia. While depression, drug abuse, and bulimia can also cause fatigue and weakness, they may have additional symptoms that need to be assessed by a healthcare professional.

Question 3

The adolescent period ends with:

Accepted Answer

The adolescent period is marked by physical maturation during which sexual characteristics develop. The end of this period is marked by achieving physical maturity, which is usually around the age of 18-20 years. While mental, social, and emotional development continue throughout life, physical development reaches a peak during adolescence and ends with physical maturity. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Question 4

One of the major changes of puberty is:

Accepted Answer

During puberty, there is a significant change in body proportions as different parts of the body grow at different rates. This is characterized by an increase in height and limb length, and a change in the ratio of limb length to trunk length. The other choices are not accurate changes of puberty - growth actually increases during puberty, muscle mass typically increases, and fat cells do not atrophy but rather may increase in number.

Question 5

The incidence of depression increases at adolescence because of:

Accepted Answer

Adolescence is a time when increased demands are placed on teenagers, including academic pressure, social pressure, and family expectations. These demands can lead to stress and anxiety, which can increase the likelihood of developing depression. While an immature nervous system and lack of relaxing hormones may play a role, they are not the primary reasons for the increase in depression during adolescence. Mimicking peer behavior may contribute to depression, but it is not the main cause.

Question 6

Feelings of self-doubt in the teenage years can be stimulated by:

Accepted Answer

Inability to select a goal in life can lead to feelings of self-doubt as teenagers may not have a clear sense of direction or purpose, causing them to feel uncertain about their abilities and future prospects. While the other options can also play a role in shaping self-doubt, the inability to choose a goal is a key factor.

Question 7

In girls,puberty ends with the:

Accepted Answer

Puberty in females typically ends with the onset of menstruation, as this indicates that the reproductive system has reached maturity and is now capable of supporting pregnancy. Maturation of the ovary, secretion of corticosteroids, and onset of climacteric (menopause) are all later events in a female's reproductive life.

Question 8

Secondary sex characteristics include (the):

Accepted Answer

Secondary sex characteristics are features that appear during puberty but are not directly involved in reproduction, such as the increased activity of the sweat glands. The release of testosterone and estrogen (A and B) and the maturation of the gonads (C) are related to primary sex characteristics and the direct process of reproduction.

Question 9

Prolonged sadness may be a sign of:

Accepted Answer

Prolonged sadness is a common symptom of depression, which is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. It is important to seek professional help if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of depression.

Question 10

Adolescent male children can grow,in a year,as much as:

Accepted Answer

Adolescent male children can grow, in a year, as much as 4 to 12 inches.

Question 11

The adolescent's moral decisions are usually made based on:

Accepted Answer

Adolescents typically rely on a sense of right and wrong when making moral decisions. This is because they are still developing their own personal values and beliefs, and often rely on societal norms and expectations to guide their behavior. While honor, forgiveness, and duty are certainly important aspects of morality, they may not be as central to the decision-making process for adolescents as a sense of right and wrong.

Question 12

In health promotion,the nurse must emphasize:

Accepted Answer

Hearing loss can significantly impact communication, social interactions, and overall quality of life. Nurses play a crucial role in health promotion by educating individuals on how to prevent hearing loss through protective measures, such as avoiding exposure to loud noises, which is a preventable cause of hearing loss.

Question 13

The average blood loss during menstrual flow is:

Accepted Answer

The average blood loss during menstrual flow is estimated to be between 30 and 60 mL (or 2 to 4 tablespoons). Although there can be variation in individual experiences, this range is considered normal and healthy. Women who experience heavier bleeding or experience signs of anemia (such as fatigue, weakness, or paleness) should speak with their healthcare provider.

Question 14

The predominant emotion experienced by the adolescent is:

Accepted Answer

During adolescence, individuals often begin to question and explore their own values and beliefs, which may lead to testing them. This is a normal and necessary part of development as they establish their own identity separate from their parents and other authority figures. While adolescents may also experience other emotions such as insecurity or a desire to connect with others, testing their values and beliefs is a prominent characteristic of this developmental stage.

Question 15

Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Bulimia is characterized by eating binges (consuming large amounts of food in a short amount of time) followed by purging (getting rid of the food through vomiting, laxatives, etc.).

Question 16

Deepening of the voice in male adolescents is caused by:

Accepted Answer

The deepening of the voice in male adolescents is caused by enlargement of the vocal cords. As the male body goes through puberty, testosterone causes the vocal cords to thicken and lengthen, resulting in a lower-pitched voice. The trachea and windpipes do not play a significant role in this process. Narrowing of the larynx can be a side effect of vocal cord enlargement, but it is not the direct cause of the voice deepening.

Question 17

The teen's needs for freedom and independence may result in:

Accepted Answer

The need for freedom and independence typically leads teens to move away from the family and home. This is a normal and expected part of adolescent development as teenagers seek to establish their own identities and create some distance between themselves and their parents. While there may be some temporary conflicts and challenges during this time, it is important for parents to support their teens' need for autonomy and help them develop the skills they need to navigate the world on their own.

Question 18

Which of the following is a common frustration that teens experience?

Accepted Answer

Concerns about their appearance are a common frustration among teens as they go through physical changes and become more aware of societal beauty standards. The other options (increased independence, lack of industry, decreased need for sleep) are not necessarily frustrations for teens and may even be desirable.

Question 19

A healthy lifestyle is usually the outcome of:

Accepted Answer

Good nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It provides the body with the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals it needs to function properly. While genes can play a role in overall health, they don't necessarily determine whether someone will live a healthy lifestyle. Prophylactic drugs are typically used to prevent disease, but they don't necessarily contribute to an overall healthy lifestyle. Cells are fundamental to our body's function, but they are not a deciding factor in a healthy lifestyle.

Question 20

Formal operative thought processes allow for:

Accepted Answer

Formal operative thought processes involve the ability to think abstractly and logically, which allows individuals to solve complex problems and think critically. Intuitive thought, criminal acts, and distorted beliefs are not necessarily associated with this type of thought process.

Quiz 10: Puberty and Adolescence