Question 1

According to Vygotsky (1978), the value of play materials is that they

Accepted Answer

Vygotsky believed that play materials help children to separate themselves from concrete reality, allowing them to engage in symbolic play and develop their imagination and creativity. This is crucial for their cognitive development as it helps them to think abstractly and solve problems.

Question 2

The realization that many individual parts can be put together to make a whole is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Unit iteration is the concept that involves understanding that many individual parts (units) can be combined to form a whole. This is a fundamental principle in various fields such as mathematics, where it underpins the concept of counting and measurement, and in understanding the composition of objects and substances.

Question 3

Creative children display a number of characteristics. Which of the following is not one of those characteristics?

Accepted Answer

While a high level of intelligence may be associated with creativity, it is not necessarily a defining characteristic. Many creative individuals may have average or even below average intelligence but possess other traits such as persistence, self-confidence, and independence of judgment that contribute to their creativity.

Question 4

Four-year-old Brian is asked to sort blocks of different shapes, and so he arranges them in a circle and says "I made a necklace", illustrating

Accepted Answer

Brian's action of arranging blocks in a circle and calling it a "necklace" illustrates a graphic collection because he is organizing objects in a way that represents something else, showing creativity rather than logical classification, seriation, conservation, or egocentrism.

Question 5

Which of the following types of knowledge was probably encoded by enactive representation?

Accepted Answer

Enactive representation refers to knowledge that is stored through physical activity or motor skills, such as riding a bicycle or tying a knot, which involves learning by doing and muscle memory.

Question 6

When a preschooler believes that the amount of liquid in a tall thin glass actually changes when the liquid is poured into a short wide bowl, we conclude that the child cannot

Accepted Answer

Conservation is the understanding that certain properties of an object, such as its volume or mass, remain the same even when its shape or appearance changes. A child who believes that the amount of liquid changes when it is poured into a different shaped container has not yet developed the concept of conservation. This implies that the child cannot conserve.

Question 7

Children seem to derive more meaning from stories that are read to them if

Accepted Answer

Acting out scenes from stories allows children to engage more deeply with the material, enhancing their understanding and retention of the story's meaning. This active participation helps them to internalize the story's themes and characters more effectively than passive listening.

Question 8

Convergent thinking

Accepted Answer

The answer of Convergent thinking
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Question 9

Divergent problem-solving is a key element in successful performance on

Accepted Answer

Divergent problem-solving involves generating multiple solutions to a problem, which is a key component of creativity. Therefore, it is most relevant to tests of creativity (option C). While it may also be useful in other types of tests, such as intelligence tests (option A) or classroom tests (option B), these assessments are not necessarily designed to measure creativity specifically. Tests of moral reasoning (option D) are distinct from tests of problem-solving or creativity, so divergent problem-solving may not be as relevant in this case. Therefore, the best choice is option C, tests of creativity.

Question 10

The concept of emergent literacy means that

Accepted Answer

Emergent literacy refers to the skills and knowledge that children develop before they are able to read and write independently. This includes skills such as understanding print concepts, recognizing letters and sounds, and developing vocabulary. Therefore, option A is the best choice, as it accurately captures the concept of emergent literacy.

Question 11

Play materials such as paint and clay fit into the category of _______ toys.

Accepted Answer

Play materials such as paint and clay are considered fluid construction toys because they allow for free-form exploration and creativity without the constraints of pre-determined structure or function.

Question 12

Which of the following play materials would be most likely to require a child to engage in convergent thing?

Accepted Answer

Convergent thinking involves finding a single correct answer, and picture puzzles are designed to have one specific solution. Finger paints, clay, blocks, and crayons and paper allow for more open-ended and creative play, which promotes divergent thinking.

Question 13

The ability to branch out from a starting point and consider a variety of possible solutions to a problem is known as

Accepted Answer

Divergent thinking is the ability to generate multiple ideas, options, and solutions from a single starting point. It involves exploring different possibilities and considering various perspectives, which may allow for more creative and original solutions to problems. The other options given do not specifically describe this ability.

Question 14

It is not until the age of ______________ that a mature understanding of spatial concepts is acquired.

Accepted Answer

According to research, it is around the age of seven or eight that children develop a mature understanding of spatial concepts such as distance, space, and direction. Before this age, their understanding of such concepts is more limited and concrete.

Question 15

Miniature life toys, such as cars and trucks, dolls, and toy buildings fit into the category of _________ toys.

Accepted Answer

Miniature life toys are considered microsymbolic toys because they represent a smaller version of real-life objects and promote imaginative play.

Question 16

Children are more likely to consider dance to be play and to enjoy the experience if

Accepted Answer

Children are more likely to view dance as play and enjoy the experience if the teacher uses an open-ended approach. This means that the teacher provides a general framework for the children to follow, but allows them to express themselves and create their own movements within that framework. This approach fosters creativity, imagination, and a sense of ownership in the activity, which can lead to a more positive and enjoyable experience for the children.

Question 17

One of the major intellectual contributions of water play is that children can enhance their ability to use principles of

Accepted Answer

Water play can help children understand the concept of measurement as they explore the properties of water such as its depth, volume, and weight. They can use cups, containers, and tools to measure and compare the amount of water, which supports their understanding of mathematical concepts.

Question 18

Spatial visualization is the ability to

Accepted Answer

Spatial visualization involves the ability to mentally rotate or manipulate two- or three-dimensional shapes in space, making option B the correct choice. The other options describe related skills, such as sorting objects by common features, arranging blocks into specific shapes, or visualizing shapes in more complex patterns, but they do not directly relate to spatial visualization.

Question 19

In order to understand how many blocks arranged in a lengthwise fashion will correspond to another group of blocks laid widthwise, a child needs an understanding of

Accepted Answer

Equivalency is the understanding that two things are equal in value or amount, even if they appear different. In this case, the child needs to understand that the number of blocks arranged in a lengthwise fashion is equal to the number of blocks laid widthwise, even though the two arrangements look different.

Question 20

Graphic collections refer to the

Accepted Answer

The answer of Graphic collections refer to the
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Quiz 8: Play and Intellectual Development

According to Vygotsky (1978) , the value of play materials is that they