Question 1

What has research discovered regarding childhood obesity in children who were adopted? Adopted children ____.

Accepted Answer

Research has found that the BMI of adopted children is more strongly correlated with the BMI of their biological parents than with their adoptive parents. This suggests that genetics play a larger role in their weight status than their upbringing or environment. There is no evidence to suggest that adopted children crave sweets and fats like their biological parents, or that they have the same interests in sedentary games as their biological parents. In fact, many adopted children have different lifestyles and cultural backgrounds from their biological parents.

Question 2

Why are rates of overweight and obese children especially high among African American and Latino children?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why are rates of overweight and obese...

Question 3

In the U.S.,rates of overweight and obesity are higher in ____.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that rates of overweight and obesity are higher among ethnic minority groups in the United States, particularly African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans, compared to White Americans. These disparities are often attributed to factors such as socio-economic status, access to healthy food options, and cultural norms around body size.

Question 4

According to Fryar et al.(2012),there has been a ________ of childhood obesity rates in the U.S.since 2005-2006.

Accepted Answer

According to Fryar et al.(2012),there has been a sharp increase of childhood obesity rates in the U.S.since 2005-2006.

Question 5

Your brother was happy to report to you that your 7-year-old niece and 8-year-old nephew both watch about three hours of educational television per day.He is convinced that this is a great way for his children to learn additional information that is not presented in school.What do you think? Your niece and nephew are likely to ____.

Accepted Answer

Three hours of television per day is a significant amount of screen time for young children, and excessive screen time has been linked to an increased risk of developing obesity. While educational programming can be beneficial in moderation, it is important for children to have a balance of different types of activities, including physical activity and social interaction with peers, in order to promote their overall health and development.

Question 6

According to Ogden et al.(2014),________ have the lowest rates of childhood obesity.

Accepted Answer

Ogden et al. (2014) state that Asian American females have the lowest rates of childhood obesity.

Question 7

According to Ogden et al.(2014),________ have the highest rates of childhood obesity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Ogden et al.(2014),________ have the...

Question 8

Children are considered to be ____ if their BMI exceeds 18 and ____ if their BMI exceeds 21.

Accepted Answer

According to standard BMI categories, children with a BMI between the 85th and 94th percentile for their age and sex are considered overweight, while those with a BMI greater than or equal to the 95th percentile are classified as obese. Therefore, choice A is correct, with the definition flipped in the second portion of the statement.

Question 9

In a longitudinal study that followed a sample of American children from age 4 to 11,TV-watching predicted gains in ____.

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal studies have shown that increased TV-watching in children is associated with higher levels of body fat. This is likely due to a combination of reduced physical activity and exposure to advertising for unhealthy foods.

Question 10

Why are the rates of overweight and obese children in developing countries rising?

Accepted Answer

Developing countries are adopting more Westernized diets that are high in fat, sugar, and calories, leading to a rise in overweight and obese children. These diets typically include highly processed and fast foods that are cheaper and more readily available than traditional, whole foods.

Question 11

You and your roommate are having a discussion of the "Westernization" of many developing countries.You are concerned about the ill effects of some of Western culture.In terms of the healthy weight of children in developing countries,why would you be concerned about the potential changes in their diets that can come with Westernization? Children in developing countries ____.

Accepted Answer

The potential changes in diet that come with Westernization can result in children in developing countries eating more unhealthy foods, which can lead to an increase in weight and obesity. This is a concern because obesity is a risk factor for several health problems, including diabetes and heart disease. Additionally, Western diets may not provide the necessary nutrients and calories that children in developing countries need for healthy growth and development.

Question 12

As children spend more time watching TV,they are more likely to be ____ and spend less time ____.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that children who spend more time watching TV are more likely to be overweight or obese due to lack of physical activity and increased snacking while watching TV. This also means they are spending less time exercising or being physically active.

Question 13

Your little brother,who is 8 years old,has gained a lot of weight over the past couple of years and your parents are concerned.At his annual physical exam,the doctor indicated that he had a BMI of 23.This means that your brother ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Your little brother,who is 8 years old,has...

Question 14

Which of the following changes is the largest contributor to the increased rate of overweight and obese children?

Accepted Answer

The largest contributor to the increased rate of overweight and obese children is dietary change, specifically the increase in consumption of high-calorie foods and drinks and a decrease in physical activity. Genetic, chromosomal, and biological changes may contribute but are not as significant as lifestyle factors.

Question 15

Children are considered to be obese if they ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Children are considered to be obese if...

Question 16

In a longitudinal study that followed a sample of American children from age 4 to 11,TV-watching predicted gains in body fat.The study found that these were ____.

Accepted Answer

The statement "TV-watching predicted gains in body fat" implies a positive correlation between TV consumption and body fat. Therefore, the correct choice is A) positively correlated - as TV consumption increased, body fat increased.

Question 17

In a longitudinal study,Proctor et al.(2003)found that children who watched at least three hours of television a day ____.

Accepted Answer

Proctor et al. found that children who watched at least three hours of television a day gained 40% more body fat than those who watched less than 1.5 hours a day.

Question 18

You are a single parent of two children who are 7 and 9 years old.You have noticed that both of them are starting to look like they are gaining weight.According to the text,what is the most important thing that you can do to ensure that they will not become overweight or obese?

Accepted Answer

Preparing healthy foods for meals is the most important thing that you can do to ensure that your children will not become overweight or obese. This is because the foods that you eat have a major impact on your weight. Eating healthy foods will help your children to maintain a healthy weight and reduce their risk of developing obesity.

Question 19

As a contributor to the ____ rate of obesity,over recent decades people have become ____ likely to prepare meals at home and ____ likely to buy meals away from home.

Accepted Answer

The sentence states that the rate of obesity has increased, so we need to choose either A or B. The sentence also states that people are less likely to prepare meals at home and more likely to buy meals away from home, indicating that they are relying more on fast food or restaurant meals. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it correctly conveys the increasing trend of obesity and the shift in meal preparation behavior.

Question 20

Across countries,rates of overweight and obesity are highest in the most ____ regions and lowest in the ____ regions.

Accepted Answer

Rates of overweight and obesity are generally higher in more affluent regions due to factors like increased availability and consumption of high-calorie foods, and lower in the poorest regions where access to such foods may be limited.

Quiz 7: Middle Childhood

What has research discovered regarding childhood obesity in children who were adopted? Adopted children ____.

Why are rates of overweight and obese children especially high among African American and Latino children?

In the U.S.,rates of overweight and obesity are higher in ____.

According to Fryar et al.(2012) ,there has been a ________ of childhood obesity rates in the U.S.since 2005-2006.

According to Ogden et al.(2014) ,________ have the lowest rates of childhood obesity.

According to Ogden et al.(2014) ,________ have the highest rates of childhood obesity.

Children are considered to be if their BMI exceeds 18 and if their BMI exceeds 21.

In a longitudinal study that followed a sample of American children from age 4 to 11,TV-watching predicted gains in ____.

Why are the rates of overweight and obese children in developing countries rising?

As children spend more time watching TV,they are more likely to be and spend less time .

Your little brother,who is 8 years old,has gained a lot of weight over the past couple of years and your parents are concerned.At his annual physical exam,the doctor indicated that he had a BMI of 23.This means that your brother ____.

Which of the following changes is the largest contributor to the increased rate of overweight and obese children?

Children are considered to be obese if they ____.

In a longitudinal study that followed a sample of American children from age 4 to 11,TV-watching predicted gains in body fat.The study found that these were ____.

In a longitudinal study,Proctor et al.(2003) found that children who watched at least three hours of television a day ____.

You are a single parent of two children who are 7 and 9 years old.You have noticed that both of them are starting to look like they are gaining weight.According to the text,what is the most important thing that you can do to ensure that they will not become overweight or obese?

As a contributor to the rate of obesity,over recent decades people have become likely to prepare meals at home and likely to buy meals away from home.

Across countries,rates of overweight and obesity are highest in the most regions and lowest in the regions.