Which statement best characterizes a between-subjects experimental design?

Question

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In a between-subjects experimental design, each participant is randomly assigned to one condition of the experiment. This means that each participant is only exposed to one level of the independent variable, and their responses are compared to those of participants in the other condition(s). This design is used to test for differences between groups, such as the effectiveness of a new treatment compared to a control group. Options A and C are incorrect because participants are not randomly selected from different populations, and they are not assigned to every condition of the experiment. Option D is incorrect because participants are typically matched or randomized to conditions to control for individual differences, rather than chosen specifically due to their pre-existing characteristics.

Which Statement Best Characterizes a Between-Subjects Experimental Design