Question 1

Which group of divorced women has the best opportunity to be remarried?

Accepted Answer

Women under the age of 25 have a higher likelihood of remarriage due to societal perceptions of youth and attractiveness, which often play significant roles in the marriage market.

Question 2

Which of the following may be contributing factors to why a higher percentage of second marriages end in divorce?

Accepted Answer

Second marriages often involve blending two families, which can create additional stress and challenges that may contribute to a higher divorce rate.

Answer: D
 The empty nest syndrome, which can occur after children from previous marriages leave home, may cause partners to feel less connected and lead to divorce in second marriages.

B and C are not likely contributing factors to why a higher percentage of second marriages end in divorce.

Question 3

Which of the following of the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics pertains to the degree to which a person demonstrates curiosity and interest in new experiences?

Accepted Answer

The personality trait/characteristic that pertains to the degree to which a person demonstrates curiosity and interest in new experiences is openness, which is one of the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics. Extroversion relates to sociability, conscientiousness to organization and responsibility, and neuroticism to emotional stability.

Question 4

Which of the following are most likely to experience feelings of loneliness and increased physical and mental health problems?

Accepted Answer

Divorced men, in general, are more likely to experience loneliness and health problems due to societal expectations and less social support compared to women.

Question 5

Which of the following of the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics pertains to the degree to which a person is outgoing or shy?

Accepted Answer

Extroversion is the personality trait that pertains to the degree to which a person is outgoing or shy. It is one of the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics.

Question 6

Most research regarding marital satisfaction

Accepted Answer

The "U-shaped" pattern in marital satisfaction, which suggests that satisfaction is high at the beginning, drops after the birth of children, and then rises again, is a well-documented phenomenon in relationship research.

Question 7

Dr.Roe is a marriage counselor who specializes in infidelity.She is counseling a group of five couples that have been unfaithful in their marriage over the last year.One couple wants to know the recent statistics regarding infidelity.What statistics can Dr.Roe provide concerning infidelity in a given year?

Accepted Answer

According to recent studies, approximately 12% of men and 7% of women reported being unfaithful in the past year. Therefore, option B is the best choice. The other options either have percentages that are too high or too low compared to current statistics.

Question 8

Kaitlyn and Sam have agreed to participate in marriage counseling.They have been married for five years and report they have become bored with their marriage.Initially,what can the marriage therapist tell them regarding the "ups and downs" of marriage?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that marital satisfaction begins to decline just after the marriage and it continues to fall until it reaches its lowest point following the birth of children. Therefore, the therapist can inform Kaitlyn and Sam that what they are experiencing may be a normal part of the ups and downs of marriage.

Question 9

Which of the following of the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics pertains to the degree to which a person is moody,anxious,and self-critical?

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism pertains to the degree to which an individual experiences negative emotions such as anxiety, moodiness, and self-criticism.

Question 10

All of the following "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics decline somewhat from early adulthood through middle adulthood EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Agreeableness tends to increase, rather than decline, from early adulthood through middle adulthood. This trait involves being compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others.

Question 11

Although the overall divorce rate has declined in the past two decades,divorce among _________ couples is rising.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although the overall divorce rate has declined...

Question 12

When reviewing findings across cultures,which of the following of the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics increase to a degree from early adulthood through middle age?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that as people move from early adulthood through middle age, they tend to increase in agreeableness and conscientiousness. This reflects a general trend towards becoming more responsible, organized, and cooperative as individuals age.

Question 13

According to the chart of phases of marital satisfaction in the text,at which point in the marriage is the level of satisfaction at its peak?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the chart of phases of...

Question 14

Which of the following is considered a reason why marriages unravel in Western society?

Accepted Answer

There are fewer legal and financial impediments to getting a divorce in the present day, making it easier for couples to dissolve their marriages.

Question 15

What are the odds that a woman will get divorced from her first marriage by the time she is 40 years old?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the odds that a woman...

Question 16

Which of the following of the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics pertains to the degree to which a person is easygoing and helpful?

Accepted Answer

Agreeableness pertains to the degree to which a person is cooperative, empathetic, and helpful. This trait involves behaviors such as being friendly, considerate, and willing to compromise. It is often associated with being easygoing and having a pleasant disposition.

Question 17

Which of the following is a reason why men and women cite satisfaction with their marriage?

Accepted Answer

Long-term commitment with the same aims and goals is a reason why men and women cite satisfaction with their marriage. Option A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not support the claim.

Question 18

Which term below refers to the experience that relates to parents' feelings of unhappiness,worry,loneliness,and depression resulting from their children's departure from home?

Accepted Answer

Empty nest syndrome refers to the feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression experienced by parents when their children leave home. A is incorrect as it refers to a period of crisis and self-evaluation that occurs in midlife. B and D are incorrect as they are not specifically related to the experience of empty nest syndrome.

Question 19

Approximately how many people who divorce will remarry again,usually within 2 to 5 years?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Approximately how many people who divorce will...

Question 20

Which of the following of the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics pertains to the degree to which a person is organized and responsible?

Accepted Answer

Conscientiousness is the cluster of personality traits/characteristics that pertains to the degree to which a person is organized and responsible. It includes attributes such as being dependable, hardworking, and detail-oriented.

Quiz 16: Social and Personality Development in Middle Adulthood