____ is a composite of propositions and underlying beliefs that take a command-and-control approach to management based on a negative view of human nature.

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Theory X is a management theory that assumes employees are lazy, avoid responsibility, and need to be motivated through strict rules and punishments. It places a negative view on human nature and takes a command-and-control approach to management. Theory Y, on the other hand, assumes that employees are self-motivated and enjoy work, and Theory Z focuses on employee involvement and long-term employment. Leadership Theory is a broad category that includes various theories and approaches to leadership, and is not specifically related to Theory X.

____ Is a Composite of Propositions and Underlying Beliefs That