Question 1

The place where an organism lives is best described as its ________.

Accepted Answer

Habitat refers to the specific environment in which an organism lives and includes all the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors such as temperature, moisture, food source, and shelter that the organism needs to survive and reproduce. Far environment, radius, and shelter are not as all-encompassing as the term habitat.

Question 2

In the language of economics,the environment is considered a ___________,a good we have to protect.

Accepted Answer

The environment is considered a "natural good" in economics, as it encompasses natural resources and ecosystems that need protection and sustainable management.

Question 3

_____________ refers to the thoughts and actions given to protecting and sustaining the environment.

Accepted Answer

Ecoconsciousness refers to being aware of and actively considering the impact of one's actions on the environment, thus involving thoughts and actions aimed at protecting and sustaining it.

Question 4

________ is an odorless and colorless gas,a product of the combustion of fossil fuels and burning wood.It is a leading cause of accidental poisoning in the U.S.

Accepted Answer

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless gas that is a byproduct of the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and wood. It is known for its potential to cause accidental poisoning due to its inability to be detected by human senses.

Question 5

__________ is about the relationship of a house and its occupants with the environment,encouraging eco-friendly design.

Accepted Answer

Green building focuses on creating a sustainable and environmentally responsible approach to the design, construction, and operation of buildings. It aims to minimize the negative impact of buildings on the environment while providing a healthy and energy-efficient indoor environment for the occupants. This approach includes using renewable energy sources, using efficient building materials, maximizing the use of natural light, and minimizing waste generation, among others. Xeroscape (B) is a type of landscaping that utilizes plants and landscaping features that require minimal water. A green audit (C) is an assessment of a building's energy and resource consumption to identify areas for improvement. Large is Beautiful residence (D) is not related to eco-friendly design; it is a term used to describe the architecture and design style of large and luxurious homes.

Question 6

The intensity or loudness of sound is measured by:

Accepted Answer

The intensity or loudness of sound is measured in decibels (dB). It is a logarithmic scale that measures the sound pressure level relative to a reference level.

Question 7

Which of the following is false?

Accepted Answer

Deciduous trees, unlike pines, do lose their leaves in winter. Therefore, statement D is false. A, B and C are true statements.

Question 8

The depletion of species or extinction is mainly caused by:

Accepted Answer

Loss of habitat is the main cause of species depletion or extinction. Human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization have resulted in the destruction of natural habitats of plants and animals, leading to their decline or disappearance. Climate change, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources are also contributing factors. Drought, heat, and failure to reproduce may also affect a species' population, but loss of habitat is the underlying cause.

Question 9

____________ is the act or process of preserving and protecting natural environments from loss or depletion.

Accepted Answer

Conservation refers to the act of preserving and protecting natural environments from loss or depletion. It involves the sustainable use and management of natural resources to ensure their availability for future generations.

Question 10

The ultimate goal is ____________ which is a form of growth wherein societal needs,present and future,are met.

Accepted Answer

The ultimate goal mentioned in the statement is to meet societal needs in a sustainable manner, which points towards the concept of sustainable development. Carbon footprint and ecological footprint are specific terms related to environmental impact and do not encompass the broader notion of meeting societal needs. Planned land use development is a strategy for managing land use but does not necessarily imply a focus on meeting societal needs in a sustainable manner.

Question 11

A _____________ is essentially unlimited.

Accepted Answer

A renewable resource is essentially unlimited as it can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and water resources. Unlike non-renewable resources, like fossil fuels, renewable resources can constantly replenish themselves, making them essentially unlimited.

Question 12

In the United States,the recycling rate has _________during the last 15 years according to the book.

Accepted Answer

Based on the information given, the recycling rate in the United States has doubled in the last 15 years.

Question 13

_________ are systems of morals,principles,values,or good conduct.

Accepted Answer

Ethics refer to a set of principles and values that govern good conduct and behavior. They are systems of moral standards that guide people's decision-making and actions. The other options (channels, social exchanges, and cultures) do not accurately describe systems of morals, principles, values, or good conduct. Channels refer to means of communication, social exchanges describe the exchange of goods and services between individuals, and cultures encompass a wide range of social behaviors and practices that may or may not include specific ethical principles.

Question 14

The impact on the land,air,and sea from consumption of goods and resources is known as the _______________.

Accepted Answer

The ecological footprint measures the impact of human activities on the environment, including land, air and sea. It is a way to assess the amount of resources needed to support our lifestyles and how much waste we generate. Natural capital refers to the natural resources such as air, water, and soil that provide services to humans. Species preservation is focused on protecting endangered species and their habitats.

Question 15

An_______________ is the subsystem of ecology that emphasizes the relationship between organisms and their environment.

Accepted Answer

An ecosystem is the correct term because it specifically refers to the community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.

Question 16

The five countries with the highest carbon dioxide emissions include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Kenya does not rank among the top five countries with the highest carbon dioxide emissions. The other three countries in the top five are China, the United States, and India.

Question 17

____________ are the remains of dead vegetation,such as coal,oil,and natural gas which can be burned to release energy.

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels are composed of the remains of dead vegetation and organic matter that has been compressed and buried under layers of rock over millions of years. These fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas, and they can be burned to release energy for various purposes, such as electricity generation, transportation, and heating.

Quiz 12: Managing Environmental Resources