Affirmative action

Question

Affirmative action

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Affirmative action is the policy of promoting diversity and equal opportunity by taking active measures to overcome discrimination against historically marginalized groups, such as women and minorities. This is achieved by urging employers to make a conscious effort to recruit, hire, and promote individuals from these protected classes. The goal is to eliminate the effects of past discrimination and increase diversity in the workplace.

Option B is not entirely accurate because affirmative action does take demographic characteristics into account as a means of identifying protected classes that have historically been subject to discrimination.

Option C is not entirely accurate because some argue that affirmative action programs can disadvantage individuals who are not members of protected classes.

Option D is incorrect because affirmative action has been the subject of several Supreme Court decisions, including Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, Gratz v. Bollinger, and Fisher v. University of Texas.

Affirmative Action