The reality in management theory suggests that ________.
A) an organization's success or failure is due to external forces outside managers' control
B) managers' roles are increasingly becoming peripheral and staff manage their own areas of expertise
C) managers are directly responsible for an organization's success or failure
D) managers operate with constraints that influence an organization's performance
E) employees have more influence on success than managers

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Management theory recognizes that managers operate under specific constraints such as budgets, market conditions, and government regulations, which influence an organization's performance. Therefore, managers play a critical role in the success or failure of an organization, but they operate within these constraints.

The Reality in Management Theory Suggests That ________