Question 1

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Buddhism was China's only large-scale cultural borrowing before the twentieth century; Buddhism entered China from India in the first and second centuries C·E·. but only became popular in 300-800 C·E·. through a series of cultural accommodations. At first supported by the state, Buddhism suffered persecution during the ninth century but continued to play a role in Chinese society.

Accepted Answer

The passage discusses the introduction and eventual popularity of Buddhism in China. Choice P, Chinese Buddhism, directly relates to this topic.

Answer: B
 The passage notes that Buddhism became popular in China during the Tang dynasty (300-800 C·E·) through cultural accommodations. Choice B, Tang dynasty, is the only option that matches this description.

Answer: Q
 The passage does not provide a direct definition or example of gunpowder, but it is listed as one of the terms. Therefore, choice Q, gunpowder, is the correct option.

Question 2

What does Map 8.5 in the textbook reveal about how Buddhism spread?

Accepted Answer

Map 8.5 displays the spread of Buddhism through East Asia, and specifically shows that Buddhism entered Korea via China. It does not show Buddhism spreading directly to Japan from India or to Europe via the Silk Road. Additionally, while the map shows the spread of Buddhism from north to south in some areas (such as China), it is not a comprehensive trend throughout the region.

Question 3

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-A variation of Chinese writing developed in Vietnam that became the basis for an independent national literature; "southern script."

Accepted Answer

Chu Nom is a variation of Chinese writing that developed in Vietnam and became the basis for an independent national literature. It is also known as "southern script".

Question 4

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required payment-produce of value from their countries-to the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable).

Accepted Answer

The definition matches the term "tribute system." This system was used by the Chinese to maintain power over foreign lands and peoples, requiring them to pay tribute to the Chinese emperor.

Answer: P 
 The term "Chinese Buddhism" matches the example provided. This refers to the spread and adaptation of Buddhism in China during the Tang dynasty.

Answer: Q 
 The definition matches the term "gunpowder." This invention revolutionized warfare and had a significant impact on world history.

Answer: R 
 The term "Emperor Wendi" matches the example provided. He was the founder of the Sui dynasty and reunified China after centuries of division.

Answer: M 
 The term "Shotoku Taishi" matches the example provided. He was a prince regent in Japan who helped to promote Buddhism and improve government administration.

Note: There may be other terms that could match the definition or example provided, but the question asks for the best choice(s) and these are the most clear and direct matches.

Question 5

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Rule in China from 618 to 907; noted for its openness to foreign cultural influences.

Accepted Answer

The Tang dynasty ruled China from 618 to 907 and is noted for its openness to foreign cultural influences.

Answer: F
 Foot binding is a practice that originated in China during the Song dynasty.

Answer: G
 The tribute system was a network of trade and foreign relations between China and its neighboring states under various dynasties, including the Tang dynasty.

Answer: R
 Emperor Wendi founded the Sui dynasty in 581, preceding the Tang dynasty.

Question 6

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-A phonetic alphabet developed in Korea in the fifteenth century.

Accepted Answer

Hangul is the phonetic alphabet developed in Korea in the fifteenth century.

Question 7

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-A nomadic people who established a state that included parts of northern China (907-1125); a nomadic people who established a state that included parts of northern China (1115-1234).

Accepted Answer

The Khitan and Jurchen people were nomadic groups that established states in parts of northern China during the periods 907-1125 and 1115-1234, respectively.

Question 8

How did the changed environment in China in the ninth century affect Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

In the ninth century, the Tang dynasty in China collapsed, leading to a period of chaos and instability. As the new rulers came to power, there was a xenophobic reaction that led to the persecution of foreign religions, including Buddhism. Many Buddhist monasteries came under state control, and the practice of Buddhism was heavily regulated. This period is known as the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution, and it lasted for several decades. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Question 9

Which religion provided an element of cultural commonality for the East Asian region?

Accepted Answer

Buddhism was the religion that provided a common cultural element for the East Asian region. It originated in India and spread to China, Japan, Korea, and other parts of East Asia, where it blended with local beliefs and traditions to create distinct forms of Buddhism. Buddhism also influenced art, literature, and philosophy in the region and remains an important religion to this day. Daoism and Confucianism were also influential in East Asia, but they were more localized and did not provide the same level of cultural commonality as Buddhism. Islam and Christianity had a limited influence in East Asia, with only small communities of followers in certain regions.

Question 10

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Japanese statesman (572-622) who launched the drive to make Japan into a centralized bureaucratic state modeled on China; he is best known for the Seventeen Article Constitution, which lays out the principles of this reform.

Accepted Answer

Shotoku Taishi is the Japanese statesman who is known for launching the drive to make Japan into a centralized bureaucratic state modeled on China and for creating the Seventeen Article Constitution.

Answer: P
 Chinese Buddhism is a term from the Terms section that does not have a corresponding definition or example in the Definitions section.

Question 11

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-China's capital during the Song dynasty, with a population of more than a million people.

Accepted Answer

Hangzhou was the capital of China during the Song dynasty with a population of more than a million people.

Answer: C
 The definition refers to the Song dynasty, which is option C.

Answer: G
 The tribute system is a term used to describe the Chinese practice of demanding gifts and goods from foreign powers as a sign of their submission to Chinese superiority.

Answer: Q
 Gunpowder was a major innovation in military technology that originated in China.

Answer: P
 Chinese Buddhism refers to the practice of Buddhism in China and its evolution over time.

Note: The remaining terms in the list do not match the given definition/example.

Question 12

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Rule from 960 to 1279 in China; built a state structure that endured for a thousand years. China became "the richest, most skilled, and most populous country on earth" during this period.

Accepted Answer

The definition provided for this question matches with the Song dynasty, which ruled China from 960 to 1279 and led to the country's economic prosperity and development for a thousand years.

Question 13

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Rule in China (581-618) that effectively reunited the country after several centuries of political fragmentation.

Accepted Answer

The Sui dynasty ruled China from 581 to 618 and is known for reunifying the country after a period of political fragmentation.

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of how Indian Buddhism was modified after its introduction into China?

Accepted Answer

The translation of the Buddhist notion of "morality" with the Confucian term for "filial submission and obedience" is an example of how Indian Buddhism was modified after its introduction into China. This shows the influence that Confucianism had on Buddhism in China. The other answer choices are not accurate representations of how Indian Buddhism was modified in China.

Question 15

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Sui emperor who particularly patronized Buddhism.

Accepted Answer

Emperor Wendi particularly patronized Buddhism.

Answer: B
 Tang dynasty followed the Sui dynasty.

Answer: P
 Chinese Buddhism is specifically mentioned as being patronized by Emperor Wendi of the Sui dynasty.

Answer: Q
 The invention of gunpowder took place during the Sui dynasty.

Question 16

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-A major advance that took place in China under the Song dynasty (960-1279); it was marked by rapid population growth, urbanization, economic specialization, the development of an immense network of internal waterways, and a great increase in industrial production and innovation.

Accepted Answer

The definition mentions a major advance in China under the Song dynasty, marked by rapid population growth, urbanization, economic specialization, and increased industrial production and innovation. The term "economic revolution" best matches this definition.

Question 17

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Major nomadic confederacy that was established ca. 200 B·C·E·. and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia.

Accepted Answer

The term that matches the description of "Major nomadic confederacy that was established ca. 200 B.C.E. and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia" is Xiongnu.

Question 18

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-The "way of the warrior," referring to the military virtues of the Japanese samurai, including bravery, loyalty, and an emphasis on death over surrender.

Accepted Answer

The term 'bushido' describes the military virtues of the Japanese samurai.

Question 19

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-The first ruling dynasty to bring a measure of political unity to the Korean peninsula (688-900).

Accepted Answer

The Silla dynasty is the first ruling dynasty to bring political unity to the Korean peninsula.

Answer: K
 Hangul is the Korean alphabet system.

Answer: H
 The Xiongnu were a nomadic people who lived in present-day Mongolia and China from the 3rd century BCE to the late 1st century CE.

Answer: P
 Chinese Buddhism refers to the spread of Buddhism to China and the development of unique Chinese Buddhist beliefs and practices.

Answer: Q
 Gunpowder was invented in China during the Tang Dynasty and had a significant impact on warfare and technology.

Answer: R
 Emperor Wendi was the first emperor of the Sui dynasty, which reunified China after a period of division and established a strong central government.

Question 20

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Chinese practice begun in the Tang dynasty; an emphasis on small size and delicacy was central to views of female beauty.

Accepted Answer

Foot binding was a Chinese practice that began during the Tang dynasty, emphasizing small feet as a standard of female beauty.

Quiz 8: Commerce and Culture, 500-1500

What does Map 8.5 in the textbook reveal about how Buddhism spread?

Use the following to answer questions: Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section. Terms -Rule in China from 618 to 907; noted for its openness to foreign cultural influences.

Use the following to answer questions: Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section. Terms -A phonetic alphabet developed in Korea in the fifteenth century.

How did the changed environment in China in the ninth century affect Buddhism?

Which religion provided an element of cultural commonality for the East Asian region?

Use the following to answer questions: Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section. Terms -China's capital during the Song dynasty, with a population of more than a million people.

Use the following to answer questions: Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section. Terms -Rule in China (581-618) that effectively reunited the country after several centuries of political fragmentation.

Which of the following is an example of how Indian Buddhism was modified after its introduction into China?

Use the following to answer questions: Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section. Terms -Sui emperor who particularly patronized Buddhism.

Use the following to answer questions: Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section. Terms -Major nomadic confederacy that was established ca. 200 B·C·E·. and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia.

Use the following to answer questions: Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section. Terms -The first ruling dynasty to bring a measure of political unity to the Korean peninsula (688-900) .

Use the following to answer questions: Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section. Terms -Chinese practice begun in the Tang dynasty; an emphasis on small size and delicacy was central to views of female beauty.