Question 1

Order theorists assume that the state and law are considered essentially neutral.

Accepted Answer

Order theorists assume that the state and law are considered essentially neutral because they believe that the state and law are not inherently biased towards any particular group or ideology.

Question 2

Public assistance programs function to defuse social unrest, particularly in times of high unemployment.

Accepted Answer

Public assistance programs such as unemployment benefits and food stamps provide a safety net for individuals and families in times of financial distress, reducing the likelihood of social unrest and civil unrest. This has been historically observed during times of high unemployment, where public assistance programs have helped to alleviate some of the economic hardships experienced by individuals and families, reducing the incidence of social unrest.

Question 3

A less clear role of the government is to stifle dissent, which is done in the interest of preserving order.

Accepted Answer

Governments may sometimes suppress dissent to maintain social order and stability, though this can be controversial and may conflict with democratic principles.

Question 4

Eugenics is a system put in place by the National Security Agency that uses spy satellites and listening stations across national boundaries to intercept and analyze communications for various forms of illegal activity and political unrest.

Accepted Answer

Eugenics is actually a discredited theory or practice that aims to improve the genetic quality of a human population by selective breeding, typically by reducing the number of individuals with traits deemed undesirable. It has been widely condemned as a form of discrimination and a violation of human rights. The National Security Agency is a government agency responsible for collecting and analyzing foreign intelligence information, primarily through electronic surveillance and cryptanalysis. There is no evidence that the NSA is involved in eugenics or any related activity.

Question 5

Overt social control is more effective than ideological social control.

Accepted Answer

Overt social control, which involves the use of observable measures like laws and regulations enforced by an authority, can be effective in ensuring compliance but may not always change underlying attitudes or beliefs. Ideological social control, which operates through shared beliefs and values to influence behavior, can be more deeply internalized by individuals, leading to self-regulation and potentially more enduring conformity.

Question 6

Eugenics, which is the improvement of the human race through the control of hereditary factors, is the ultimate form of social control.

Accepted Answer

Eugenics aims to control and manipulate hereditary factors to improve the human race, which is a form of social control. It also involves making decisions about who should be allowed to reproduce or not, which is a significant form of control over individuals and societal groups.

Question 7

Conflict theorists assume that when domestic order prevails and challenges to the economic and political system are successfully thwarted the interests of the ruling class are served.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists argue that the ruling class uses their power and influence to maintain the status quo and prevent challenges to the economic and political system. When domestic order is maintained and challenges are thwarted, the interests of the ruling class are served.

Question 8

Order theorists, more than other perspectives, assume that the state exists to serve the ruling class.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Order theorists, more than other perspectives, assume...

Question 9

Conflict theorists believe that the law and the legal system reflect and serve the needs of the ruling class.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists argue that the legal system is designed to maintain the existing power structure and serve the interests of the ruling class rather than promote justice and equality. They believe that laws and policies are created to protect the interests of those in power, while the less privileged members of society are subject to harsher treatment and more severe punishments.

Question 10

Ideological social control refers to the direct intervention by the agents of society to control the behavior of individuals and groups.

Accepted Answer

Ideological social control refers to the control of ideas, beliefs, and values rather than direct intervention, influencing individuals and groups to conform to societal norms and values through socialization processes, media, education, and religion.

Question 11

The dominant view is that for social order to prevail and to avoid anarchy, society needs to ensure that existing power relationships are maintained over time.

Accepted Answer

This statement reflects the perspective of the functionalist approach to sociology, which emphasizes the importance of social stability and the maintenance of existing institutions and power structures to ensure orderly and effective functioning of society.

Question 12

Attacks on competing ideologies by politicians, pastors, teachers, and other people in authority is not a form of ideological social control.

Accepted Answer

Attacks on competing ideologies by people in authority are a form of ideological social control as they seek to influence or shape the beliefs and values of others.

Question 13

Direct social control is the term used to describe efforts by social organizations to control members by controlling their minds, usually through the socialization process.

Accepted Answer

Direct social control refers to the attempts by society, through its institutions and organizations, to regulate and enforce norms and behaviors directly, often through the use of sanctions, laws, and regulations, rather than through the manipulation or control of individuals' beliefs or thoughts.

Question 14

Conflict theorists believe that the law exists to maintain order and stability, which is the dominant American view.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists believe that the law serves the interests of those in power and maintains social inequality. They view the legal system as perpetuating the existing power structures rather than maintaining order and stability.

Question 15

Eugenics is the attempt to improve the human race through the control of hereditary factors.

Accepted Answer

Eugenics is defined as the study or belief in the possibility of improving the human race through selective breeding, in order to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics.

Question 16

Aldous Huxley, in his novel, 1984, predicted that the government would use sophisticated electronic devices to monitor every word, every thought, and every facial expression of citizens.

Accepted Answer

Aldous Huxley did not write the novel 1984; it was written by George Orwell. However, Orwell did indeed predict the use of sophisticated electronic devices by the government to monitor citizens in the novel.

Question 17

Thomas Jefferson believed that private property is the hallmark of a democracy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Thomas Jefferson believed that private property is...

Question 18

The apprehension and punishment of criminals is not a major goal of government.

Accepted Answer

The apprehension and punishment of criminals is a major goal of government in terms of maintaining law and order and ensuring public safety.

Question 19

Order theorists believe that the political system is made up of a number of interest groups of equal power.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Order theorists believe that the political system...

Question 20

The dominant view in U.S. society is based on liberal democratic theory and is congruent with the order model.

Accepted Answer

The dominant view in U.S. society is based on liberal democratic theory, which emphasizes individual rights, equal opportunity, and rule of law. This aligns with the order model, which focuses on maintaining social stability and societal norms. Therefore, the statement is true.

Quiz 6: Social Control