The Four-Factor Model suggests that several factors affect a person's behavior while lying. These four factors include

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The Four-Factor Model includes attempted control (trying to hide the lie), arousal (the physiological response to lying such as increased heart rate), cognitive effort (the mental effort required to lie), and felt emotions (the emotions the liar experiences while lying). These factors are believed to influence a person's behavior while lying. Option A includes personality and gender, which are not specific factors in the Four-Factor Model. Option C includes behavioral and informational familiarity, which are not part of the model, and lie and truth bias, which are related to the accuracy of lie detection rather than factors affecting behavior while lying. Option D includes suspicion and culture, which are not part of the Four-Factor Model, and the probing heuristic and behavioral adaptation, which are strategies for detecting deception rather than factors influencing a person's behavior while lying.

The Four-Factor Model Suggests That Several Factors Affect a Person's