The pattern of human behavior that characterizes psychological dependence closely parallels __________.

Question

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Self-administration behavior in animals is closely related to the pattern of human behavior that characterizes psychological dependence because both involve the individual pursuing and seeking out the substance or behavior that has become reinforcing and rewarding to them. Animals can be trained to self-administer drugs or addictive behaviors in a laboratory setting, and this behavior is often studied as a model for human addiction.

The Pattern of Human Behavior That Characterizes Psychological Dependence Closely