Question 1

What example best illustrates an inclusive definition of a family?

Accepted Answer

An inclusive definition of a family is one that includes a variety of relationships and living arrangements, not just those based on blood or legal marriage. Option D, which suggests that a family can be made up of significant others for any given person, encompasses a wide range of possible family structures and is therefore the best choice.

Question 2

What level of prevention is evident in screening school children's vision and hearing?

Accepted Answer

Screening for vision and hearing in school children is a form of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention to prevent progression of potential problems.

Question 3

What is the primary focus of a forensic nurse's work?

Accepted Answer

The primary focus of a forensic nurse's work is caring for survivors of violence including sexual assault, which involves collecting evidence, providing medical care, and offering emotional support to the patient. Option A, C, and D are not the primary focus of forensic nurses.

Question 4

Contrast three of the practice settings of community health nurses (CHNs)in terms of role focus and unique characteristics of nursing practice.Give an example for each practice setting of where the CHN might work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Contrast three of the practice settings of...

Question 5

What is an example of a community health nurse's role in a primary prevention activity?

Accepted Answer

Primary prevention activities aim to prevent disease before it occurs, and giving an influenza immunization is an example of such an activity.

Question 6

A community health nurse is organizing a health fair at the university.What activity is an example of secondary prevention?

Accepted Answer

Secondary prevention aims to identify and treat health problems early on to prevent further development or complications. A mental health screening tool helps to identify any existing mental health conditions before they become worse. Providing free condoms (A) is an example of primary prevention to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections. Developing a handout on the adverse effects of alcohol abuse (C) is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage and treat existing health problems. Supplying a pamphlet on Canada's Food Guide with a sample meal plan (D) is an example of primary prevention by promoting healthy eating habits.

Question 7

What effect has the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome and West Nile virus had on public health nursing (PHN)?

Accepted Answer

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome and West Nile virus has increased the involvement of public health nurses in emergency preparedness planning and education. PHNs play a key role in communicating public health information and promoting preventive measures to the community during public health emergencies.

Question 8

What statement best describes health promotion?

Accepted Answer

Health promotion includes a range of activities that enhance well-being and prevent disease, from promoting healthy behaviors to addressing social determinants of health.

Answer: D 
 Health promotion is not the exclusive responsibility of nurses, but rather a collaborative effort among various healthcare professionals and community organizations.

Question 9

What is the ultimate goal of a public health nurse's work?

Accepted Answer

The ultimate goal of a public health nurse's work is to increase the health of the community by preventing disease and promoting healthy behaviours. This goal is achieved through a variety of efforts including health education, disease surveillance, immunization programs, and policy development. While enforcing the provincial Public Health Act and providing specialized services to marginalized groups may be part of a public health nurse's work, they are not the ultimate goal. Similarly, delivering health care to individuals and families within home and school settings may be a component of a public health nurse's work, but it is not the ultimate goal.

Question 10

How does the role of the nurse practitioner differ from that of a public health nurse?

Accepted Answer

Nurse practitioners have the authority to autonomously diagnose and order diagnostics, which differentiates them from public health nurses who typically focus on community health and preventive care rather than individual diagnosis and treatment.

Question 11

Discuss the role of two professional nursing associations as they relate to community health nurses (CHNs).

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the role of two professional nursing...

Question 12

What action is required if a community health nurse wants to become a primary health care nurse practitioner (PHCNP)?

Accepted Answer

To become a primary health care nurse practitioner (PHCNP), a community health nurse would need to pursue additional nursing education with a focus on advanced clinical nursing practice. This would provide the knowledge and skills necessary to provide advanced care and treatment to patients, and would prepare the nurse to write the national nurse practitioner examination. Additionally, while there may be similar roles available in other countries, the PHCNP role is available in Canada.

Question 13

What activity by a public health nurse best illustrates group as client?

Accepted Answer

Providing prenatal classes at a community center involves addressing the needs of a group of individuals (expectant parents) rather than focusing on individual or family care, thus illustrating the concept of group as client.

Question 14

What type of health care is described in the statement,"Health care that is made universally accessible to individuals and families,through their full participation,and at a cost the community can afford"?

Accepted Answer

The described health care is primary health care which aims to provide basic health services to individuals and families regardless of their social or economic status. It emphasizes the participation of the community in promoting and maintaining their own health and wellness. It also aims to make health care services affordable and accessible to all members of the community.

Question 15

A community health nurse is assisting Ms.Halladay to complete a grant application to obtain funding for specialized health care equipment for her ill daughter.What community health nursing competency is evident in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

The community health nurse in this scenario is using their knowledge of community resources to help Ms. Halladay apply for a grant to obtain specialized health care equipment for her daughter. This demonstrates the community health nursing competency of knowing how to link clients to the appropriate resources.

Question 16

A nurse is working with a public coalition to lobby for water fluoridation.What macro health promotion strategy is illustrated in this example?

Accepted Answer

Community mobilization involves working with groups and organizations within a community to advocate for health promotion strategies. Lobbying for water fluoridation is an example of this type of strategy.

Question 17

What statement best describes the role of a faith community nurse (FCN)?

Accepted Answer

The role of a faith community nurse (FCN) is to be recognized by a faith community to carry out an intentional health promotion ministry. It involves working within a religious organization or church to promote health and provide education, resources, and support to individuals and families. While a FCN may incorporate faith-based practices into their work, it is not the primary focus of their role. They do not provide healthcare on behalf of the health department, as stated in option D. Option A is incorrect because a FCN does not focus solely on faith healing but rather a holistic approach to health promotion. Option B is not entirely accurate because while a FCN may belong to a church or religious organization, membership is not a requirement for the role.

Question 18

What public health nursing initiative would be an example of macro health promotion?

Accepted Answer

Working with an entire community on a food security policy is an example of macro health promotion as it involves addressing a larger social determinant of health (access to healthy food) and involves collaboration with multiple stakeholders and systems to create lasting change.

Question 19

What activity is an example of a public health nurse (PHN)working at the level of the individual?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What activity is an example of a...

Question 20

What factor has been shown to enable community health nurses to practise to their full scope?

Accepted Answer

The work environment has been shown to enable community health nurses to practice to their full scope by providing the necessary support, resources, and conditions that allow them to utilize their skills and knowledge effectively.

Quiz 3: Nursing Roles, Functions, and Practice Settings