Question 1

Scientists have examined the evidence from brain studies to evaluate the idea that human language abilities are unique.Which of the following alternatives best expresses the conclusion one might draw from this evidence?

Accepted Answer

Language areas found only in the left hemisphere of human brains are not seen in other animals.

Question 2

Your text states that "only humans seem capable of creating an infinite number of new sentences." With respect to the components of language,then,only humans seem to possess:

Accepted Answer

syntax is the system of rules allowing humans to generate an infinite number of sentences.

Question 3

Shalissa is described as being very adaptable,and can apply what she has learned in any given situation.She is probably high in ______________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Practical intelligence is best described as "street smarts," or the ability to use information to get along in life.

Question 4

According to Robert Sternberg,_______________ is best described as "street smarts," or the ability to use information to get along in life.People who have it know how to be tactful,how to manipulate situations to their advantage,and how to use inside information to increase their odds of success.

Accepted Answer

Practical intelligence is best described as "street smarts," or the ability to use information to get along in life.

Question 5

Human sentences may contain abstract ideas embedded in other ideas.That is,human sentences may involve a process called:

Accepted Answer

Recursion refers to the ability of human language to embed and nest clauses and phrases within other clauses and phrases. This allows for the creation of complex sentences and the expression of abstract ideas.

Question 6

Which of the following is one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences?

Accepted Answer

According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, naturalist intelligence is one of the eight types of intelligences. This intelligence is focused on understanding and categorizing living things in the natural environment. The other options listed - poetic, digital, and creative - are not specific types of intelligences according to Gardner's theory.

Question 7

Charles Spearman believed that intelligence is composed of:

Accepted Answer

Charles Spearman believed in the existence of a general factor (or g-factor) that underlies all intellectual behavior, and specific factors that are unique to specific tasks. He viewed intelligence as a single, general ability that could be quantified and measured, known as the g-factor. This theory is often referred to as the two-factor theory of intelligence. Therefore, the correct choice is C, general intelligence and specific factors. A is incorrect as it refers to the different types of intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner, B is incorrect as it refers to crystallized and fluid intelligence proposed by Raymond Cattell, and D is incorrect as it refers to the three types of intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg.

Question 8

Gardner and his associates are known for proposing:

Accepted Answer

Gardner and his associates are known for proposing the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that individuals possess multiple forms of intelligence, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence.

Question 9

Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences divides intelligence into ______ independent abilities.

Accepted Answer

Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences originally proposed seven intelligences, but he later expanded it to include a total of nine distinct intelligences.

Question 10

An example of Sternberg's practical intelligence is:

Accepted Answer

This is something that might not be readily available in a textbook,but a farmer who knows his or her craft would be able to make this decision with high accuracy.

Question 11

Kyana is an excellent salesperson because she can always find a way of connecting with a potential client.Based on this information,in which kind of intelligence would Howard Gardner expect Kyana to be high?

Accepted Answer

By Gardner's theory,a talented salesperson would be high in interpersonal intelligence.

Question 12

A theory of intelligence with nine components was postulated by:

Accepted Answer

The theory of multiple intelligences with nine components was postulated by Howard Gardner.

Question 13

According to Robert Sternberg,__________________ refers to the ability to break problems down into component parts,or analysis,for problem solving.This is the type of intelligence that is measured by intelligence tests and academic achievement tests.

Accepted Answer

Analytical intelligence is the type of intelligence that is measured by intelligence tests and academic achievement tests.

Question 14

Let's say we could teach a dolphin to understand the difference between the sentences "The parrot kissed the dolphin" and "The dolphin kissed the parrot." If this were demonstrated,it might mean the dolphin had an understanding of ____________.

Accepted Answer

Syntax is the system of rules for combining words and phrases to form grammatically correct sentences.

Question 15

According to your textbook authors,Low and Gendaszek (2002)found that about 1 in _____ college students reported using prescription stimulants such as Adderall to improve their academic performance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to your textbook authors,Low and Gendaszek...

Question 16

What three types of intelligence constitute Sternberg's Triarchic theory of intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's Triarchic theory of intelligence consists of three types of intelligence: analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence. Analytical intelligence involves problem-solving and critical thinking skills, creative intelligence involves generating new ideas and thinking outside the box, and practical intelligence involves adapting to real-life situations and using common sense. Choice C lists these three types of intelligence.

Question 17

According to your textbook,recent research reveals that at best,the linguistic abilities of bonobo monkeys are equivalent to those of a(n):

Accepted Answer

Recent research suggests that bonobo monkeys have linguistic abilities comparable to those of a 2- to 3-year-old human child, as they can understand and use basic symbols and gestures to communicate.

Question 18

In Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence,which of the following is also called "componential intelligence?"

Accepted Answer

Analytic intelligence is also known as componential intelligence in Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence. This refers to the mental processes involved in analyzing, comparing, and evaluating information. It involves logical reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making abilities.

Question 19

The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills is the psychologist's working definition of:

Accepted Answer

The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills is a primary component of intelligence. While problem solving, creativity, and cognition can be related to intelligence, they do not fully capture its definition.

Question 20

At the current time,which statement is true about our knowledge of whether animals can use humanlike language?

Accepted Answer

The evidence is mixed regarding animals' ability to use humanlike language.

Quiz 7: Cognitive Processes