Question 1

Cognition is a synonym for __________.

Accepted Answer

Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. Thinking is a key component of cognition, while perception and learning are related but not synonymous concepts. Intelligence, although related to cognition, is a broader term that encompasses a range of abilities beyond cognitive processes alone.

Question 2

The low-voltage brain waves produced during relaxed wakefulness or the twilight stage between waking and sleeping are called __________ waves.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

The deepest stage of sleep is __________ sleep.

Accepted Answer

Stage 4 is the deepest stage of sleep also known as delta sleep. It's the stage where the brain produces slow delta waves and it's difficult to wake a person up from this stage.

Question 4

The sounds of "t," "th," and "sh" are __________.

Accepted Answer

The sounds of "t," "th," and "sh" are individual phonemes. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound in a language that can change meaning; for example, the "t" sound in "cat" versus the "k" sound in "cap."

Question 5

The system of rules that governs how we assign meaning to the morphemes we use is called __________.

Accepted Answer

Semantics is the branch of linguistics that deals with meaning in language. It investigates the rules and processes by which meanings are assigned to words, phrases, and sentences, and how those meanings are interpreted. Syntax is concerned with the way that words are combined to create sentences, phonology is concerned with the sound system of language, and regularization refers to the process by which irregular forms are altered to conform to regular patterns. None of these deal directly with the assignment of meaning to morphemes.

Question 6

Our sleeping-waking cycle follows a(n)__________ rhythm.

Accepted Answer

The circadian rhythm is a 24-hour cycle that regulates various biological processes in living organisms, including the sleep-wake cycle. Therefore, option B is the best choice as it accurately describes the rhythm that governs our sleep habits.

Question 7

Laboratory experiments suggest that animals have __________.

Accepted Answer

Laboratory experiments have shown that animals such as chimpanzees, dogs, and dolphins have demonstrated some degree of problem-solving skills, logical reasoning, communication, and even basic emotions. However, there is no evidence that suggests that animal cognitive capabilities surpass those of humans.

Question 8

Daydreaming,meditation,intoxication,sleep,and hypnosis are all types of __________.

Accepted Answer

These are all examples of altered states of consciousness; they are states of awareness that differ from the normal waking state.

Question 9

The smallest meaningful units in a language are __________.

Accepted Answer

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units in a language. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound and semantics refers to the meaning of words and language. Processors are not related to language structure or units.

Question 10

Our awareness of various mental processes such as making decisions,daydreaming,reflecting,and concentrating is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe our awareness of various mental processes is consciousness. Intelligence refers to a person's ability to learn and understand complex concepts. Self-awareness is the understanding of one's own personality, behaviors, and emotions. Creativity refers to the ability to use imagination and original ideas to create something new.

Question 11

Prefixes,suffixes,and words are examples of __________.

Accepted Answer

Prefixes and suffixes are examples of morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning in language. Words are composed of one or more morphemes. Subjugations refers to the act of subjugating or bringing under control, and is not related to the question. Semantics refers to the meaning of words and sentences, and is not directly related to the question. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound in language, and are not directly related to the question.

Question 12

The basic sound units of any language are called __________.

Accepted Answer

Phonemes are the basic sound units of any language, meaning they are the smallest and most fundamental components of speech. Sound bytes are not a recognized linguistic term, semantics refer to the meaning of words or symbols, and morphemes are units of meaning within words that may consist of one or more phonemes.

Quiz 6: Consciousness and Cognition