Question 1

In March of 1964,Kitty Genovese was the victim of a brutal assault that led to her death in the entryway of her apartment complex.Police reports indicate that out of the 38 people who observed the attack happening,________ called 911 to request assistance.

Accepted Answer

According to the given information, out of the 38 people who observed the attack happening, none of them called 911 to request assistance.

Question 2

Research has found support for Asch's findings in countries including Hong Kong,Japan,and Zimbabwe.In fact,in these locations the conformity effect was even higher than Asch reported.What might explain this increase in conformity?

Accepted Answer

Collectivist cultures place a high value on group harmony and often prioritize conformity over individuality. This could explain why the conformity effect was even higher in Hong Kong, Japan, and Zimbabwe than in Asch's original study.

Question 3

Vince has always believed children deserve the best prenatal care available.During a class discussion,he hears the first of several speakers express very negative attitudes toward spending tax money on prenatal care for the poor.When it is his turn to speak,he voices an opinion more in keeping with the previous speakers.Vince's behavior is an example of _______________________.

Accepted Answer

Vince changed his opinion to match the views of the previous speakers, indicating that he conformed to their beliefs rather than expressing his own. Compliance may also involve conforming to the wishes of others, but in this case, we can assume Vince's change of opinion was based on the influence of others. Persuasion involves convincing others to adopt your views, while obedience involves following orders or instructions from an authority figure, neither of which apply in this scenario.

Question 4

Experiments showing the effects of group pressure on conformity were conducted by ______.

Accepted Answer

Asch conducted experiments on conformity where participants had to choose the correct line length based on the responses of a group of confederates who intentionally gave incorrect answers.

Question 5

Which factor significantly decreased the likelihood of conformity in Solomon Asch's studies?

Accepted Answer

When one confederate gave a correct response, the likelihood of conformity significantly decreased. This suggests that the presence of even one dissenting voice can have a powerful effect on reducing conformity.

Question 6

A group of four friends,two men and two women,are out for an evening on the town."I'd like to go to the bookstore and get coffee," one of the women says."Nah,lets go over to that club and have drinks while we listen to the band," one of the men replies.What does Solomon Asch's research suggest will be the likely outcome?

Accepted Answer

Solomon Asch found that women tend to conform more to social pressures, especially when a public response is required. In this scenario, the woman's suggestion may be disregarded in favor of the man's suggestion.

Question 7

In what way is compliance different from conformity?

Accepted Answer

Compliance is the act of changing one's behavior in response to a direct request from an authority figure or someone with a higher status. On the other hand, conformity involves changing one's behavior in response to indirect social pressure, such as the pressure to fit in with a group or to conform to societal norms. Therefore, the main difference between compliance and conformity is the source of pressure that leads to the behavior change.

Question 8

Social psychology is the scientific study of how a person's behavior,thoughts,and feelings are influenced by _______.

Accepted Answer

Social psychology specifically focuses on the impact of other people on an individual's behavior, thoughts, and feelings, whether those people are actually present, imagined, or implied. The study of cognition and mental processes is certainly related to social psychology, but those fields are not limited to the study of social influence in the way that social psychology is. "Psychology" is too broad to be a specific answer for this question.

Question 9

Social psychology differs from psychology in its focus on ______.

Accepted Answer

Social psychology is a field of psychology that focuses on how individuals are influenced by the social world in which they exist. It examines how social stimuli and social interactions impact psychological processes and behavior. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is too narrow and specific to be the focus of the entire field. Option C is not accurate because abnormal behavior is a focus of clinical psychology. Option D is a part of social psychology but not the only focus.

Question 10

In Solomon Asch's study on conformity,the number of confederates was found to have a significant impact on the participants' likelihood of giving an incorrect answer.How many confederates did Asch find maximized the likelihood of conformity occurring?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Solomon Asch's study on conformity,the number...

Question 11

Asch's studies showed that overall conformity to group pressure occurred about ______ of the time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Asch's studies showed that overall conformity to...

Question 12

In Solomon Asch's study,which factor increased the rate of conformity?

Accepted Answer

Asch's study found that the number of confederates increased the rate of conformity. As the number of confederates who gave the incorrect answer increased, participants were more likely to conform and also give the incorrect answer, even if they knew it was wrong.

Question 13

Voluntarily yielding to social norms,even at the expense of one's own preference,is called ______.

Accepted Answer

Conformity refers to voluntarily yielding to social norms, even if it goes against one's own preferences. Obedience involves following orders or commands given by an authority figure, while submission is a similar concept that involves willingly submitting to the authority of others. Compliance refers to adjusting one's behavior in response to a request, without necessarily agreeing with or internalizing the social norm.

Question 14

Recent research using the Asch paradigm has found less conformity in the United States than the original study found in the 1950s.The reason for this decrease in conformity may be that _____.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that culture and societal norms play a big role in shaping an individual's willingness to conform. The decrease in conformity seen in recent research may be due to a shift in culture and societal norms in the United States since the 1950s.

Question 15

Which aspect of culture tends to decrease rates of conformity?

Accepted Answer

According to research, cultures that prioritize individualism tend to have lower rates of conformity. In individualistic cultures, there is a greater emphasis on personal freedom and autonomy, which can lead individuals to resist conforming to group norms and expectations.

Question 16

Asch found that the likelihood of conformity increased with group size until ______ confederates were present.

Accepted Answer

Asch's experiments on conformity found that the likelihood of an individual conforming to group pressure increased with the size of the group up to three confederates. Beyond this number, additional increases in group size had a diminishing effect on the likelihood of conformity.

Question 17

"Look! Up in the sky! It's a bird.It's a plane.It's Superman!" If you looked up,would you be conforming?

Accepted Answer

The answer of "Look! Up in the sky! It's a...

Question 18

It is 1951,and you are required to participate in a perception experiment.You join seven others seated in a room.You are shown a 10-inch test line and must choose the line that matches it in length from a choice of three lines.The experimenter,Solomon Asch,is studying _____________________.

Accepted Answer

Solomon Asch is studying conformity, specifically how people conform to the opinions of a group even when they know the group is wrong.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a form of social influence?

Accepted Answer

Altruism refers to selfless behavior motivated by the desire to benefit others, whereas conformity, compliance, and obedience are all forms of social influence.

Question 20

The main task of the Solomon Asch studies was ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The main task of the Solomon Asch studies was judging line sizes.

Quiz 10: A Social Psychology