Question 1

The person-centered therapist must show a genuine,open,and honest response to the client.This is called_____________.

Accepted Answer

The person-centered therapist must show authenticity, which means being genuine, open, and honest with the client about their thoughts and feelings. Empathy and unconditional positive regard are also important aspects of the therapy, but they are not the same as authenticity. Resistance refers to a client's reluctance to engage in therapy or change their behavior, which is not relevant to the therapist's behavior in this scenario.

Question 2

The person-centered therapist has to be able to acknowledge and understand what the client is feeling and experiencing.This process is referred to as ________________.

Accepted Answer

Empathy is the ability of the therapist to understand and acknowledge the client's feelings, experiences, and perspective without any judgment or evaluation. It is considered a fundamental component of person-centered therapy and creates a safe and supportive environment for the client. It is different from sympathy, which involves feeling sorry for the client or trying to rescue them.

Question 3

According to Carl Rogers,the __________is how people think they should be.

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers believed that the ideal self is how people think they should be and is based on the expectations and standards of others. The real self, on the other hand, is who a person actually is, including their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

Question 4

Dr.Graham listens to Maria's statements and then restates what he feels is Maria's message and describes her emotions.What type of therapy is Dr.Graham practicing?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Graham is practicing person-centered therapy, which involves active listening and reflecting back the client's emotions and feelings. This helps the client feel validated and understood, and can ultimately lead to personal growth and self-awareness.

Question 5

Which type of therapy emphasizes people's potential for growth and the importance of an empathetic therapist?

Accepted Answer

Client-centered therapy emphasizes people's potential for growth and the importance of an empathetic therapist. It is also known as person-centered therapy and was developed by Carl Rogers. This therapy focuses on the client's subjective experience and encourages them to explore their feelings and thoughts in a safe and non-judgmental environment. The therapist provides unconditional positive regard and empathy to help the client develop self-awareness and make positive changes in their life.

Question 6

________ is credited with developing client-centered therapy.

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers is credited with developing client-centered therapy, also known as person-centered therapy.

Question 7

Which of the following is a key component of Rogers's person-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

Unconditional positive regard is a core component of Rogers's person-centered therapy. It involves the therapist accepting and respecting the client without any judgment, allowing the client to feel safe and accepted.

Question 8

Carl Rogers's person-centered approach is considered ________ because the client actually does all the real work,with the therapist merely acting as a sounding board.

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers's person-centered approach is a nondirective approach where the client is at the center of the therapy process and the therapist provides empathy and unconditional positive regard, but does not give advice or direct the client's actions. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 9

The therapist's feeling of respect and affection for the client that exists without any strings attached,no matter what the client may say or do,is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The term described in the question is unconditional positive regard. It refers to the therapist's ability to offer acceptance and empathy to their client without any judgement or conditions. This attitude helps create a safe environment where the client feels supported and heard. It is a key component of person-centered therapy, which emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship in facilitating positive change. The other options are related but do not directly address the described feeling of respect and affection without any strings attached.

Question 10

Sylvia,who is undergoing client-centered therapy has been told that she experiences a mismatch between her ________self and her _______self.

Accepted Answer

Client-centered therapy often involves exploring discrepancies and conflicts between a person's real self (how they currently see themselves) and their ideal self (how they would like to be or think they should be). This mismatch can contribute to feelings of distress and the aim of therapy is to help the person bridge the gap between their real and ideal selves.

Question 11

Gestalt therapy is an outgrowth of the work of ______.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy is an approach developed by Fritz Perls, who was influenced by a variety of theorists, including Wilhelm Reich, Kurt Goldstein, and Martin Buber.

Question 12

What is the primary goal of the therapist in person-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

The primary goal of the therapist in person-centered therapy is to provide unconditional positive regard to the client, creating a nonjudgmental environment in which the client can feel comfortable exploring and expressing their thoughts and emotions. The therapist does not aim to eliminate the client's undesirable behaviors or facilitate transference, but rather to help the client become more aware of their own feelings and work towards self-actualization.

Question 13

According to Carl Rogers,the __________is how people see their actual traits and abilities.

Accepted Answer

According to Carl Rogers, the real self is how people see their actual traits and abilities. The ideal self is how people would like to be, while the ego and id are concepts from Freud's psychoanalytic theory, not Rogers' humanistic approach.

Question 14

Expressing empathy,developing the discrepancies between a clients present behaviors and values,rolling with resistance,and supporting a client's self-efficacy are the four pillars of __________.

Accepted Answer

The four pillars mentioned are specific techniques and concepts associated with motivational interviewing. Rational-emotive therapy emphasizes challenging irrational beliefs, Person-centered therapy emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard, and Contingency contracting emphasizes behavioral changes through agreements and rewards.

Question 15

Imagine if Sigmund Freud were to go to Carl Rogers for therapy.Freud's major complaint is depression due to distress over the lack of positive response to his theories.What is Rogers most likely to say during their session?

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers is known for his humanistic approach, which emphasizes empathy and understanding towards the client's emotional experiences. Thus, option A is the most appropriate response, as it reflects this approach and expresses empathy towards Freud's distress. Option B is more aligned with Freud's psychoanalytic approach and option C ignores Freud's emotional experience altogether. Option D reflects Rogers' use of the "client-centered" approach but doesn't address Freud's specific concerns about the response to his work.

Question 16

Gestalt therapy is considered ________ because the therapist leads the client through a number of planned exercises as well as confronts the client's statements.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy is a directive approach, which means that the therapist takes an active role in guiding the client through specific exercises and techniques. The therapist encourages clients to focus on the present moment and become aware of their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. The therapist may also prompt clients to explore unresolved feelings or conflicts through expressive techniques like role-playing or empty-chair dialogue. Additionally, the therapist may challenge the client's beliefs or behaviors in order to promote insight and growth.

Question 17

What did Carl Rogers view as a cause of most personal problems and unhappiness?

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers believed that personal problems and unhappiness arise from a mismatch between an individual's ideal self (the self they want to be) and their real self (the self they currently are). According to Rogers, this incongruity leads to anxiety, defensiveness, and other negative emotions that can hinder personal growth and fulfillment.

Question 18

Judy's therapist listens to her without interruption and judgment.She provides Judy with warmth and respect,without any conditions attached.Her therapist is demonstrating______________.

Accepted Answer

The therapist is demonstrating unconditional positive regard, which means that she is providing Judy with acceptance and support without any conditions attached.

Question 19

Which of the following does humanistic therapy emphasize?

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth, self-awareness, and self-acceptance rather than focusing on abnormal behavior or unconscious thoughts.

Question 20

Person-centered therapy is a type of ______ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Person-centered therapy places a strong emphasis on gaining insight into one's experiences and emotions. This is achieved through an empathetic and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship. Person-centered therapy does not focus on changing behaviors, thoughts, or perceptions, which are key components of behavior, cognitive, and reality therapies.

Quiz 15: Psychological Therapies