Question 1

Research suggests that social support is a meditational factor in the relationship between depression and

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research suggests that social support is a...

Question 2

According to the ________ perspective,medical conditions (e.g. ,AIDS)depend on the interaction of genes,lifestyle,immunity,social support,and self-perceptions.

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial perspective takes into account the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors in influencing health and illness. It recognizes that medical conditions are not solely determined by biological factors such as genes or immunity, but are also influenced by lifestyle, social support, and self-perceptions. This perspective is more inclusive and holistic than solely focusing on medical or psychological factors. Psychophysiological and psychoneuroimmunology perspectives are more focused on the interaction between psychological and physiological factors, while psychological perspective mainly focuses on psychological factors.

Question 3

John is the type of person who wants everything done perfectly the first time.When playing a game,he feels like he must win.He is easily provoked to anger,but he is also readily ambitious.Based on these traits,John must be a

Accepted Answer

John's personality traits of wanting everything done perfectly, feeling like he must win, being easily provoked to anger, and having a strong ambition are all characteristic of a Type A personality. Type A personalities are known for being competitive, driven, and often experience stress due to their high need for achievement.

Question 4

A condition called ______________ occurs when cholesterol deposits in the large arteries form plaque and restrict blood flow,which can result in stroke,heart attack,and serious chest pain.

Accepted Answer

Atherosclerosis is the buildup of plaque made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances in the large arteries. When the arteries become narrow or blocked, it increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and chest pain (angina). Coronary heart disease is a type of heart disease that is caused by atherosclerosis in the heart's arteries. Peptic ulcer is a condition that affects the stomach and small intestine, and angina is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

Question 5

The Type A behaviour pattern is a significant predictor of

Accepted Answer

The Type A behaviour pattern has been consistently associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease. This pattern is characterized by competitive, impatient, and hostile behaviours, which can lead to high levels of stress and negative health outcomes such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. There is limited evidence to suggest that Type A behaviour is associated with other illnesses such as cancer, respiratory illnesses, or mental illness.

Question 6

A person who is ambitious,time conscious,extremely hardworking,easily annoyed,and tends to have high levels of hostility and anger is said to be exhibiting a ______ personality.

Accepted Answer

The described personality traits closely match the characteristics of a Type A personality. A Type A personality is typically characterized by high levels of competitiveness, time urgency, and an intense drive to achieve goals. They can be easily irritated or angry, which may result in hostile behavior towards others.

Question 7

A peptic ulcer is

Accepted Answer

A peptic ulcer is an inflamed area in the stomach lining that can cause pain, nausea, and loss of appetite. This occurs when the protective lining of the stomach or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) is damaged and the acid in the stomach or digestive fluids from the pancreas cause inflammation and possibly even an open sore.

Question 8

People who respond to life events with a laidback,relaxed,easygoing attitude,and are slow to anger are said to have a ____________ personality.

Accepted Answer

Type B personality traits include being relaxed, laidback, easygoing, and slow to anger, which fits the description given in the question. Type A personalities are typically characterized as more competitive, impatient, and aggressive, while Type D personalities tend to experience negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. Type T is not a commonly used personality type classification.

Question 9

Levon has a Type B personality.Which of the following is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with Type B personalities are characterized as laid-back and easygoing, which often translates into being slow to anger.

Question 10

Which of the following individuals would be most likely to die from coronary heart disease (CHD)?

Accepted Answer

The 41-year-old man who has high blood pressure, a Type A personality, and works as a correctional guard would be most likely to die from CHD due to the combination of high blood pressure and a stress-inducing job along with a Type A personality, which is associated with increased risk for CHD.

Question 11

Social support encompasses the social relations with

Accepted Answer

Social support involves social relations with people, groups, and the larger community. It is not just limited to individual people but also includes the social environment that surrounds individuals.

Question 12

What has research on social support and rates of mortality shown?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that people with less social support have higher rates of mortality. Lack of social support has been linked to a range of negative health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, immune dysfunction, and increased risk of premature death. In contrast, individuals with strong social connections tend to have better health outcomes and longer lifespans.

Question 13

Which of the following statements regarding ulcers is false?

Accepted Answer

Stress is not the primary cause of ulcers. While stress can contribute to the development of ulcers, the primary cause is typically either the H. pylori bacteria or the long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Question 14

Which Type A personality characteristic is the key trait that is linked to heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Hostility has been identified as the key Type A personality characteristic that is linked to heart disease. Hostility includes cynicism, anger, and aggression, and individuals who possess this trait have been found to have a higher risk of developing heart disease.

Question 15

___________ refers to reports of sores on the skin,fibres,irritation,and itching that was later deemed a "delusional infestation" by researchers.

Accepted Answer

Morgellons disease refers to the aforementioned symptoms and has been deemed a delusional infestation by researchers. Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, usually due to high cholesterol. Dermatitis is a general term for inflammation of the skin. Framingham's disease does not exist as a recognized medical condition.

Question 16

Jayci lost her husband,daughter,and home in a widespread wildfire.To overcome this ordeal,she turns to old friends and support groups set up in the community for emotional comfort,information,companionship,advice,and financial assistance.This relationship is known as

Accepted Answer

Social support refers to the relationships and resources that individuals have access to in the community, such as friends, family, and support groups. In this scenario, Jayci is turning to old friends and support groups for emotional comfort, information, companionship, advice, and financial assistance. Therefore, social support is the best choice.

Question 17

Eric was recently fired from his job.His response to this stressful event was to take charge of the situation and research available jobs in his field.Then,he applied to each of the open positions for which he was qualified,in order to reduce the impact of the situation.This active type of coping is known as

Accepted Answer

Eric's response of researching available jobs and applying to them is a behavioral response, where he takes control of the situation by actively doing something to reduce the impact of his job loss. This type of coping is known as behavioral control. The other options - decisional, emotional, and cognitive control - relate to different types of coping mechanisms, but do not accurately describe Eric's response to the situation.

Question 18

Which of the following are the leading indicators of coronary heart disease?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following are the leading...

Question 19

________ is the term used to describe illnesses that emotions and stress contribute to,maintain,or aggravate the physical symptoms.

Accepted Answer

Psychophysiological illnesses refer to physical illnesses that are influenced by psychological and emotional factors. These illnesses arise due to the interaction between the mind and body.

Question 20

Joanna has a Type A personality.Which of the following traits are descriptive of her personality?

Accepted Answer

Type A personality is characterized by competitiveness, urgency, and a strong drive to achieve goals.

Quiz 12: D: Stress,coping,and Health