Question 1

The notion of the "sick role," a pattern of behavior expected of people defined as ill, is reflected in which of these theoretical approaches?

Accepted Answer

The concept of the sick role is closely associated with the structural functional approach, which sees society as a system with interrelated parts that function together to maintain stability and order. The sick role is a pattern of behavior that is expected of people who are defined as ill, including seeking treatment from medical professionals, complying with medical advice, and being temporarily exempt from normal social roles and responsibilities. This pattern helps to maintain the overall functioning of society by minimizing disruption and ensuring that the needs of the sick person are met.

Question 2

From a feminist point of view, evaluate the character and the operation of the U.S. health care system. From this point of view, what specific changes would improve this system?

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Which theoretical approach links patterns of health to inequality based on gender?

Accepted Answer

The feminist approach emphasizes the role of gender in shaping health outcomes and experiences, and highlights how gender inequality can contribute to disparities in health.

Question 4

In terms of health care, liberals

Accepted Answer

Liberals generally support the idea that everyone should have access to healthcare, and they believe that the government should play a role in ensuring that this happens. However, they do not necessarily advocate for a completely government-run healthcare system. Instead, they often favor expanding government programs like Medicare and Medicaid to cover more people. They may also support regulations that ensure all Americans have access to affordable healthcare. Overall, while they may criticize the profit-driven nature of some parts of the healthcare industry, liberals generally do not advocate for a completely government-run healthcare system.

Question 5

In what category of disorders does the mind appear to affect the body?

Accepted Answer

Psychosomatic disorders are conditions in which psychological factors (such as stress, anxiety, or depression) appear to affect physical symptoms or illnesses in the body. The mind-body connection is believed to be responsible for these types of disorders.

Question 6

Treatment of the mentally ill underwent reform during the 1800s due in large part to the efforts of

Accepted Answer

Dorothea Dix was a significant advocate for the reform of mental health treatment in the 1800s. She traveled throughout the United States and Europe to document the inhumane treatment of the mentally ill and lobbied for the establishment of institutions specifically for their care. Her efforts helped change social attitudes towards mental illness and led to the creation of more humane and effective treatments.

Question 7

Compare and contrast the patterns of health in low-income and in high-income countries.

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

If you argue that high quality health care is a right that everyone should have, you are speaking from which political position?

Accepted Answer

The radical left often advocates for universal access to high-quality health care as a fundamental right, emphasizing equality and social justice.

Question 9

Which of the following is a medical approach to the treatment of mental illness?

Accepted Answer

Psychoactive drugs, also known as psychiatric medications, are a medical approach to the treatment of mental illness. These drugs can effectively alleviate symptoms of mental illness and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with mental health disorders. Psychotherapy (A) is a form of talk therapy that can also be used in conjunction with medication to treat mental illness, but it is not a medical approach to treatment in and of itself. Incarceration (B) is not a treatment for mental illness and is typically used as a legal punishment for criminal behavior. Deinstitutionalization (C) refers to the policy of discharging long-term psychiatric patients from mental hospitals and treating them in community-based settings, which is not necessarily a specific medical approach to treatment.

Question 10

Psychiatrist Thomas Szasz charges that people apply the label of "insanity" to behavior that they find disturbing. According to Szasz, much behavior defined as "crazy" is

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrist Thomas Szasz argues that much behavior defined as "crazy" is really just a normal variation of human behavior, and not a sign of mental illness. He asserts that people use the label of "insanity" to refer to behavior that they find disturbing or simply do not understand. Therefore, choice A – that much behavior defined as "crazy" is really only "different" – is the best answer.

Question 11

What important insights do we get from the structural-functional, symbolic-interaction, social-conflict, and feminist theoretical approaches to health and health care? How might these insights improve health care in the United States?

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

How do conservatives, liberals, and the radical-left construct problems related to health care differently? Provide specific positions in your answer.

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

In terms of health care, conservatives

Accepted Answer

Conservatives generally believe in a free market system, including for health care, and therefore favor allowing physicians and health-care agencies to compete freely. They are more likely to oppose government intervention in the health care industry and advocate for market-based solutions.

Question 14

Deinstitutionalization refers to

Accepted Answer

Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of releasing individuals with mental illness from long-term institutional settings, such as mental hospitals, and integrating them back into the community with appropriate support and care. This was done in response to the negative consequences of institutionalization, such as overcrowding, abuse, and neglect, and to promote the rights of individuals with mental illness to live as independently as possible.

Question 15

Compare and contrast the different types of health care systems in socialist and capitalist societies. Illustrate your argument with examples from various countries.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 9: Physical and Mental Health