When police officers work harder to attain a reward from their superiors is an example of which expectancy theory?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The scenario described in the input question, where police officers work harder to attain a reward from their superiors, is an example of "Performance-Outcome Expectancies." This is because the officers are motivated by the expectation that their increased performance will lead to a desired outcome, which in this case is a reward from their superiors.
Expectancy theory, as proposed by Victor Vroom, suggests that individuals are motivated to act in certain ways based on the expectation that their actions will lead to a desired outcome. The theory is composed of three components:
1. Expectancy (Effort-Performance Expectancy): The belief that one's effort will result in the desired level of performance.
2. Instrumentality (Performance-Outcome Expectancy): The belief that a certain level of performance will be instrumental in achieving the desired outcome.
3. Valence: The value or importance one places on the expected outcome.
In the context of the question, the focus is on the second component, Instrumentality, where the officers' performance is directly linked to the likelihood of receiving a reward.

When Police Officers Work Harder to Attain a Reward from Their