Question 1

Which of the following statements is true regarding treatment for antisocial personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy is a common form of treatment for antisocial personality disorder, but it does not cure the disorder. Psychotherapy typically focuses on managing anger and impulsive behavior, improving coping strategies, and developing empathy. It is important to note that individuals with antisocial personality disorder often do not seek treatment on their own, and may not accept responsibility for their actions.

Question 2

A child diagnosed with intermittent explosion disorder is most likely to perform which of the following behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is characterized by periods of impulsive, aggressive, and violent behavior that are disproportionate to the circumstances. Common behaviors associated with IED include destroying property, damaging possessions, or assaulting other individuals. Therefore, the child diagnosed with IED is most likely to perform destructive behaviors such as destroying property. Choices A, B, and C are not necessarily associated with IED.

Question 3

Most of the pharmacological treatments for intermittent explosion disorder target levels of:

Accepted Answer

Most of the pharmacological treatments for intermittent explosion disorder (IED) target levels of serotonin, which plays a role in regulating mood, impulse control, and aggression. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed to treat IED. Other medications that may be helpful include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and benzodiazepines. Though dopamine and norepinephrine are also involved in regulating mood and behavior, they are less frequently targeted in the treatment of IED.

Question 4

Which of the following neurotransmitters has been linked to the impulse of aggressive behavior in people diagnosed with intermittent explosion disorder?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that low levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood and behavior, may play a role in the impulsivity and aggressive behavior seen in people with intermittent explosive disorder. This suggests that increasing levels of serotonin could potentially help reduce aggressive behavior in these individuals.

Question 5

Malachi is playing baseball when the umpire calls a strike. He explodes and starts screaming at the umpire and even threatens him with the bat. He appears to be "out of control" because of his anger. This is typical of Malachi's reactions to frustration and anger. He may well meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for:

Accepted Answer

Intermittent explosive disorder is characterized by sudden episodes of unwarranted anger and is marked by impulsive, aggressive, violent behavior or angry verbal outbursts that are disproportionate to the situation. Malachi's explosive reaction fits this description.

Question 6

Jonas's therapist has been working with him on identifying triggers for explosive outbursts and appraising situations in ways that don't provoke aggression. His therapist is taking a _____ approach.

Accepted Answer

The approach of identifying triggers and changing thought patterns to modify behavior is a hallmark of cognitive behavioral therapy.

Question 7

) Describe the diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder, according to the DSM-IV-TR.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ) Describe the diagnostic criteria for conduct...

Question 8

Which of the following is true regarding treatments for antisocial personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Lithium and atypical antipsychotics have been found to help control impulsive and aggressive behaviors in individuals with antisocial personality disorder.

Question 9

Many children with antisocial tendencies:

Accepted Answer

Children with antisocial tendencies often come from backgrounds characterized by harsh and inconsistent parenting, physical abuse, and neglect. This can lead to a lack of empathy and difficulty regulating their behavior in social situations. Option A is incorrect because children with antisocial tendencies are not only influenced by their peers but also by their upbringing. Option B is incorrect because overprotective and overinvolved parenting can actually lead to anxiety and other internalizing problems, not antisocial behavior. Option C is incorrect because children with antisocial tendencies often have difficulty understanding other people's perspectives and assuming that others are like them would actually require some level of social competence.

Question 10

Because of his family's illegal and antisocial activities, Diego's parents have had difficulties keeping good jobs. Hence, he and his siblings are growing up in poor surroundings where they are exposed to toxins that damage there developing brains. Now they are irritable and difficult. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Downward social drift refers to the downward movement of a person or a group in society due to socioeconomic circumstances, such as poverty or lack of access to education and healthcare. In this case, Diego and his siblings are growing up in a poor environment due to their parents' illegal activities, which makes it difficult for their parents to maintain good jobs. As a result, Diego and his siblings face exposure to toxins that damage their developing brains, leading to irritability and difficulty.

Question 11

Because of his father's antisocial behaviors, Nico's dad has had difficulties keeping good jobs. His family lives in a poor neighborhood and has much financial difficulty. Based on everyone's negativity, he believes the world is against him. He hangs with the wrong kids and displays much of the aggressive and antisocial behaviors. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

This scenario describes downward social drift, which is the process of individuals moving from a higher social class to a lower social class due to the difficulties associated with mental illness or other adversities. Nico's father's antisocial behaviors likely contributed to the family's financial difficulties and exclusion from societal practices, leading them to reside in a poor neighborhood and, consequently, exposing Nico to negative influences. This environment can contribute to the development of aggressive or antisocial behaviors in Nico as well, perpetuating the cycle of downward social drift.

Question 12

The most common treatment for intermittent explosive disorder is:

Accepted Answer

The most common treatment for intermittent explosive disorder is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT aims to help individuals identify their patterns of anger and develop skills to manage their emotions and behavior in triggering situations. This type of therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of explosive outbursts.

Question 13

The age of onset for intermittent explosion disorder is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The age of onset for intermittent explosion...

Question 14

Families whose members engage in antisocial behaviors may experience a:

Accepted Answer

Downward social drift refers to the tendency for individuals or families engaged in antisocial behaviors to experience social and economic decline over time, as they may struggle to maintain employment, relationships, and other aspects of daily life. This can exacerbate the cycle of antisocial behavior, as the stress of these challenges may lead individuals to engage in further problematic behaviors.

Question 15

Recurrent and frequent acts of impulsive acts of aggression that is out of proportion to the situation are characteristics of:

Accepted Answer

Recurrent and frequent impulsive acts of aggression that are out of proportion to the situation are characteristic of intermittent explosive disorder. Conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and antisocial personality disorder may involve aggressive behavior, but impulsivity is not a defining feature of these disorders.

Question 16

Which of the following statements is true regarding drug therapies for intermittent explosion disorder?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that SSRIs, norepinepherine reuptake inhibitors and mood stabilizers have been effective in reducing aggression in individuals with intermittent explosive disorder. Traditional antipsychotic medications have not been found to be effective in treating this disorder. The use of psycho-stimulants for this disorder is still under investigation and has not shown consistent therapeutic value in clinical trials.

Question 17

From which theoretical perspective are most psychotherapies for intermittent explosive disorder derived?

Accepted Answer

Most psychotherapies for intermittent explosive disorder are derived from the cognitive-behavioral perspective. This approach focuses on identifying and changing thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to impulsive and aggressive outbursts. It may involve techniques such as anger management, relaxation training, and cognitive restructuring.

Question 18

Some studies estimate that as much as _____% of the population meets the DSM-5 criteria for intermittent explosion disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some studies estimate that as much as...

Question 19

) Briefly explain the criteria for oppositional defiant disorder. What are the social factors that may contribute to the development of this disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of ) Briefly explain the criteria for oppositional...

Question 20

Vaughn has violent outbursts that scare his coworkers. He has even destroyed property and been arrested for assault. His outbursts are disproportionate to the amount of frustration the incident should generate and has now led to him being fired as well as a no contact order being placed on him from his girlfriend. He may well meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for:

Accepted Answer

Intermittent Explosive Disorder is characterized by sudden episodes of unwarranted anger and violent outbursts, which are disproportionate to the situation, fitting Vaughn's behavior.

Quiz 11: Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders