Question 1

Which of the following disorders is NOT organized as part of the DSM-5's new category OCD related and trauma related disorders?

Accepted Answer

Panic disorder is not included in the OCD related and trauma related disorders category in the DSM-5. It is classified as a separate anxiety disorder.

Question 2

Which of the following is a new disorder in the DSM-5:

Accepted Answer

Hoarding disorder is a new disorder in the DSM-5. The other disorders listed (PTSD, OCD, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder) were all included in previous versions of the DSM.

Question 3

Body dysmorphic disorder is most likely to begin in

Accepted Answer

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) typically begins in adolescence, with symptoms often appearing around age 13. While some individuals may experience symptoms in childhood or adulthood, adolescence is the most common age for the onset of BDD.

Question 4

Commonly reported compulsions include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Pursuing cleanliness and orderliness by requesting help from others is not a commonly reported compulsion in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The other options - performing repetitive, magical protective acts; repetitive checking to ensure that certain acts are carried out; and engaging in elaborate rituals are all commonly reported compulsions in OCD.

Question 5

Among women seeking plastic surgery,approximately __________ percent meet the criteria for diagnosis with body dysmorphic disorder.

Accepted Answer

Research studies estimate that approximately 5-7% of women seeking plastic surgery meet the diagnostic criteria for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a mental health condition characterized by a preoccupation with perceived flaws or defects in appearance. This percentage may be higher in certain patient populations or types of cosmetic procedures. It is important for plastic surgeons and clinicians to screen for BDD and refer patients for psychological evaluation and treatment if necessary.

Question 6

Oscar feels the urge to turn a light switch on and off 12 times before leaving a room. This would be referred to as

Accepted Answer

Oscar's behavior is a repetitive and ritualistic action that he feels compelled to do. This is characteristic of a compulsion, which is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Question 7

OCD tends to begin

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) typically begins between middle childhood and early adulthood. This period is recognized as the most common onset time for the disorder, with many cases starting by the age of 19.

Question 8

How is body dysmorphic disorder similar to OCD?

Accepted Answer

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is similar to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as they both engage in compulsive behaviors, have obsessive preoccupations, and spend inordinate amounts of time on their obsessions. BDD is characterized by a preoccupation with a perceived flaw in appearance, while OCD is characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts or obsessions that lead to repetitive behaviors or compulsions. Both disorders can significantly impair a person's functioning and quality of life.

Question 9

People who compulsively check their appearance and spend countless hours staring at themselves in the mirror will likely be diagnosed as having

Accepted Answer

The behavior described is characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder, a mental health condition in which individuals are preoccupied with and excessively critical of perceived flaws or defects in their physical appearance. This preoccupation can significantly impair daily functioning and negatively impact quality of life for those affected by the disorder.

Question 10

Approximately __________ percent of people diagnosed as having body dysmorphic disorder are unable to work.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that about 40% of individuals diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder are unable to work due to the severity of their symptoms. This disorder can be debilitating, leading to significant impairment in social, occupational, and other areas of functioning.

Question 11

One way the DSM-5 differs from the DSM-IV-TR is that it

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 reclassified OCD and trauma-related disorders into their own separate categories, distinguishing them from anxiety disorders, which was a significant change from the DSM-IV-TR where they were grouped under anxiety disorders.

Question 12

A common symptom associated with OCD is

Accepted Answer

Trying unsuccessfully to suppress, ignore, or neutralize the obsession is a common behavioral symptom of OCD. This is often done through compulsions or repetitive behaviors in an attempt to reduce anxiety or prevent a negative outcome.

Question 13

Conditions that are triggered by exposure to severely stressful events are referred to as

Accepted Answer

Trauma-related disorders, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), are specifically linked to exposure to severely stressful events. Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder may also involve stress and anxiety, but they are not exclusively linked to traumatic events. Somatoform disorders involve physical symptoms without a clear medical explanation, and are also not necessarily linked to stress or trauma.

Question 14

Which of the following is an obsession?

Accepted Answer

Having a recurring fear that one is giving others illnesses when they actually are not is a type of obsession known as germaphobia or contamination OCD.

Question 15

The most common foci for obsessions include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Obsessions typically revolve around themes of harm, contamination, symmetry/order, and sexual/aggressive impulses. "Travel" is not a common focus for obsessions.

Question 16

OCD tends to be

Accepted Answer

OCD is more common in women than in men.

Question 17

Repetitive thoughts and behaviors that are so extreme that they interfere with everyday life are referred to as

Accepted Answer

Repetitive thoughts and behaviors are the hallmark symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This disorder involves experiencing obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors that are difficult to control and interfere with daily activities.

Question 18

Intrusive,irrational and unwanted thoughts are called

Accepted Answer

Intrusive, irrational and unwanted thoughts are a characteristic symptom of obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Irrational beliefs may contribute to anxiety, but they are not necessarily intrusive or unwanted. Generalized anxiety refers to a persistent state of excessive worry and fear that is not necessarily centered on specific intrusive thoughts. Compulsions refer to repetitive behaviors or mental acts that are performed in response to the obsessions, so they are not the same as the intrusive thoughts themselves.

Question 19

Which of the following is a compulsion?

Accepted Answer

A compulsion is a repetitive behavior or mental act that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to a set of rules that must be applied rigidly. Persistent checking for one's keys is an example of a compulsion.

Question 20

Symptoms and outcomes of body dysmorphic disorder may be common across cultures,but __________ tends to differ.

Accepted Answer

While symptoms and outcomes of body dysmorphic disorder may be common across cultures, the focus on specific body parts tends to differ. For example, in Western cultures, the focus may be on the face, while in Eastern cultures, it may be on the shape and size of the nose or eyes.

Quiz 7: Obsessive-Compulsive Related and Trauma-Related Disorders