Question 1

According to a major study on violent activity among former psychiatric patients, which of the following groups had the lowest rate of violent activity?

Accepted Answer

The study found that former patients with a major mental disorder but without a history of substance abuse had the lowest rate of violent activity compared to the other groups listed.

Question 2

Some research suggests that violent behavior among mentally ill women:

Accepted Answer

Some research suggests that violent behavior among mentally ill women tends to be underestimated by clinicians. This may be due to stereotypical gender roles that do not associate women with aggression, as well as the tendency to focus on symptoms of anxiety and depression rather than aggressive behavior in women with mental illness. It is important for clinicians to recognize and address the potential for violent behavior in all patients, regardless of gender.

Question 3

Mentally ill men who commit violence are more likely to have been _____ before the violence than are mentally ill women who commit violence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mentally ill men who commit violence are...

Question 4

In the event that a defendant, Carson, is judged incompetent to stand trial, _____.

Accepted Answer

If a defendant is judged incompetent to stand trial, the trial may be postponed until the defendant becomes competent. This is because it is necessary for the defendant to understand the charges against them and to be able to assist their attorneys in their own defense.

Question 5

Which of the following cases established a patient's right to a humane environment?

Accepted Answer

Wyatt v. Stickney (1971) established a patient's right to a humane environment by requiring minimum standards of care in mental health facilities, including adequate living conditions and treatment plans.

Question 6

In which of the following cases can a state ignore a person's right to refuse treatment?

Accepted Answer

When a person is in a state of mania or psychosis, they may not have the ability to make rational decisions regarding their own medical treatment. In this case, the state may have the authority to provide treatment, even if the individual refuses it. However, in cases A, C, and D, the person's right to refuse treatment should be respected unless there is an immediate threat to themselves or others.

Question 7

According to research on violent activity among former psychiatric patients, _____ may account for the relatively high rates of violence among former psychiatric patients and the community comparison group.

Accepted Answer

Contextual factors such as poverty, substance abuse, and lack of social support have been found to contribute to the higher rates of violence among former psychiatric patients and the community comparison group. Random variables, individual differences, and reporting biases have not been consistently linked to the higher rates of violence.

Question 8

Which of the following research observations is true of violence by mentally ill people?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following research observations is...

Question 9

Which of the following cases established a patient's right to treatment?

Accepted Answer

Wyatt v. Stickney (1971) established a patient's right to treatment when they are involuntarily committed to a mental health institution. The case ruled that patients have the right to receive a certain level of treatment, including access to care and making progress towards recovery.

Question 10

Joshua, who was admitted and treated for major depression, is discharged from his psychiatric hospital. Joshua discontinues medications and begins to consume alcohol. He becomes increasingly violent. According to research, who is most likely to be the target of his violence?

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that individuals with mental illness who discontinue medication and abuse substances increase the risk of violence towards family members. Therefore, it is likely that Joshua's family members would be the target of his violence.

Question 11

According to a major study on violent activity among former psychiatric patients, it was found that by the end of the year:

Accepted Answer

The study found that former psychiatric patients were no more likely to commit a violent act than people in the community comparison group. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Question 12

According to research, youth with _____ were perceived as somewhat likely or very likely to be dangerous to themselves or others.

Accepted Answer

The research suggests that youth with major depression or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder were perceived as somewhat likely or very likely to be dangerous to themselves or others. The other options (B, C, D) do not mention any association with danger or risk.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is true of involuntary commitment?

Accepted Answer

Admissions to state and county mental hospitals are much more likely to be involuntary than admissions to other types of hospitals. This is because these hospitals are often designated for individuals who are seen as a danger to themselves or others, and involuntary commitment is a way to protect them and others from harm. The other statements are either incorrect or unsupported by research.

Question 14

Which of the following rights is not recognized in some states, however, in most states can be overruled in many circumstances?

Accepted Answer

The right to refuse treatment is not recognized in some states, however, in most states, it can be overruled in certain circumstances such as when the person is a danger to themselves or others. The other rights listed (the right to treatment, the right to a public hearing, and the right to be placed in the least restrictive treatment setting) are generally recognized in all states, although there may be variations in how they are implemented.

Question 15

Available studies suggest that about _____ percent of admissions to inpatient psychiatric facilities in the United States are involuntary.

Accepted Answer

According to available studies, about 25% of admissions to inpatient psychiatric facilities in the United States are involuntary. This means that the individuals are admitted without their consent and against their will. The reasons for involuntary admission vary, but often involve concerns for the safety of the individual or others. It is important to note that involuntary admission is subject to legal and ethical considerations, and safeguards are in place to protect the rights of the individual.

Question 16

Which of the following is one of the "Wyatt Standards"?

Accepted Answer

One of the "Wyatt Standards" is that psychiatric patients must have a humane psychological and physical environment. The other options do not accurately reflect the "Wyatt Standards."

Question 17

Some research suggests that _____ problems could be strong predictors of violent behavior.

Accepted Answer

Substance use has been linked to increased risk for violent behavior in multiple studies. This may be due to the altered state of mind and impaired decision-making that can come with drug or alcohol use.

Question 18

_____ means that a patient accepts treatment after receiving a full and understandable explanation of the treatment being offered and makes a decision based on his or her own judgment of the risks and benefits of the treatment.

Accepted Answer

Informed consent is the process of providing a patient with all relevant information regarding a medical treatment or procedure, including benefits, risks, and alternatives, and obtaining the patient's voluntary agreement to undergo the treatment based on his or her own understanding and judgment. It is a key aspect of patient autonomy and ethical medical practice.

Question 19

Mentally ill women are _____ mentally ill men to commit violent acts toward others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mentally ill women are _____ mentally ill...

Question 20

Which of the following is true about disputes over a patient's right to refuse treatment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true about...

Quiz 16: Mental Health and the Law