Question 1

Clinicians from _____ perspectives value projective test as tools for assessing the underlying conflicts and concerns of individuals.

Accepted Answer

Projective tests, such as the Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test, were developed by psychodynamic theorists and clinicians, and are rooted in the belief that individuals have unconscious conflicts and concerns that can be revealed through their responses to ambiguous stimuli. Clinicians from other perspectives may also use projective tests, but they are most closely associated with psychodynamic theory and practice.

Question 2

In an electroencephalogram (EEG), electrodermal response refers to:

Accepted Answer

Electrodermal response refers to the activity of sweat glands, which can be measured through changes in skin conductance in an EEG.

Question 3

European Americans often view the body and mind as:

Accepted Answer

European American culture has historically viewed the body and mind as separate entities, which is reflected in their approach to healthcare and psychology. This is often in contrast to Eastern cultures, which view the body and mind as integrated experiences.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT true of child psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

This statement is not true as parents' perceptions of their children's well-being can be influenced by their own symptoms of psychopathology and their expectations for their children.

Question 5

One of the first classification systems for psychological symptoms was developed by _____.

Accepted Answer

Hippocrates developed the first classification system for psychological symptoms. He believed that psychological disorders had natural causes, which could be treated through natural means such as rest, diet, exercise, and talking with friends. His system separated disorders into three categories: mania, melancholia, and phrenitis (brain fever).

Question 6

Which of the following statements about child psychopathology is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

Teachers' assessments of children may not always be similar to the assessments of other adults or trained clinicians, as teachers may have different standards for behavior and may observe the child in different contexts than other adults.

Question 7

Proponents of projective tests argue that they:

Accepted Answer

Proponents of projective tests argue that they are useful in uncovering unconscious motives. Projective tests involve presenting ambiguous stimuli to a person and asking them to interpret or describe what they see. Proponents of these tests believe that the responses given provide insights into a person's unconscious thoughts and motives, which can be useful for diagnosis and treatment. However, critics argue that these tests lack validity and reliability and can be subjective in interpretation.

Question 8

The classification system most widely used in the United States for diagnosing psychological disorders is the _____.

Accepted Answer

The most widely used classification system for diagnosing psychological disorders in the United States is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Option A refers to a neuropsychiatric assessment tool, Option B refers to a specific type of diagnostic manual that is not widely used, and Option D refers to a comprehensive classification system used by World Health Organization for diagnostic purposes, but not specifically in the United States.

Question 9

A set of syndromes and the rules for determining whether an individual's symptoms are part of one of these syndromes constitute a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A set of syndromes and the rules...

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT true about language during an assessment?

Accepted Answer

Interpreters may sometimes misunderstand or mistranslate questions or answers, which can lead to miscommunication during an assessment. This can be further compounded by the fact that different people from the same country may speak different dialects or have different ways of expressing themselves.

Question 11

Projective tests:

Accepted Answer

Projective tests, such as the Rorschach inkblot test and the Thematic Apperception Test, rely on subjective interpretations by clinicians to analyze a person's responses to ambiguous stimuli. Therefore, their results are open to interpretation and can be influenced by the clinician's personal biases and beliefs. While these tests may have some utility, their validity and reliability have been questioned and their use in clinical settings is controversial.

Question 12

Which of the following was a problem with the earlier editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was a problem...

Question 13

The set of symptoms of a diagnosis that tend to occur together is called a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

A syndrome is a set of symptoms that tend to occur together and is often used to describe a particular diagnosis or medical condition. Categories refer to groupings of similar things, assessments are evaluations or tests to determine the presence or severity of a condition, and prognoses are predictions of the expected outcome or course of a condition.

Question 14

The first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published in _____.

Accepted Answer

The first edition of DSM was published in 1952.

Question 15

The _____ consists of a series of pictures shown to individuals who are then asked to say what they think is being depicted in the pictures.

Accepted Answer

The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) involves presenting individuals with a series of ambiguous pictures and asking them to create a story about what they think is happening in the picture. This provides insight into the individual's perceptions, thought processes, and emotional experiences. The other options listed are different types of psychological tests that do not involve interpreting pictures in the same way.

Question 16

_____ tests are based on the assumption that people will interpret ambiguous stimuli in line with their current concerns and feelings, their relationships with others, and their conflicts or desires.

Accepted Answer

Projective tests, such as the Rorschach inkblot test, require individuals to interpret ambiguous stimuli, such as inkblots or pictures, which are thought to reflect their unconscious thoughts and emotions. The assumption is that individuals will interpret these stimuli based on their current concerns, feelings, and conflicts, revealing aspects of their personality that may not be easily observable through other tests or methods. Intelligence tests (B) are designed to measure cognitive ability, objective tests (C) are standardized questionnaires or assessments with predetermined outcomes, and personality tests (D) can take various forms and measure specific traits or aspects of an individual's personality.

Question 17

A clinician who is assessing a child in elementary school might request information from all of the following people EXCEPT the:

Accepted Answer

The child's neighbor is not a relevant party to request information from in order to assess their needs and functioning. The other options, including the child, their teacher, and their parents, can provide valuable information for the assessment process.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is true about the Rorschach Inkblot Test?

Accepted Answer

The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a psychological assessment tool that consists of a series of inkblot pictures. The clinician administering the test is interested in the content and style of the subject's responses. The test was not developed by Sigmund Freud, and while physiological responses may be recorded during the test, they are not the primary focus of the assessment.

Question 19

Tina's parents made an appointment for her to see a mental health professional. During the initial interview, she refused to answer the interview questions and claimed that she did not have to cooperate if she did not want to. Tina is exhibiting _____.

Accepted Answer

Tina is exhibiting resistance by refusing to answer the interview questions and not cooperating with the mental health professional.

Question 20

In the United States, which of the followings groups is overdiagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

African Americans are overdiagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia in the United States. This may be due to cultural biases and lack of understanding of cultural differences among clinicians. Additionally, social factors such as poverty and discrimination may contribute to the overdiagnosis of African Americans with schizophrenia.

Quiz 3: Assessing and Diagnosing Abnormality