Question 1

What is true of the Reggio Emilia Approach to early childhood education?

Accepted Answer

All three statements are true. The Reggio Emilia Approach did originate in Italy after World War II, it is often considered a less structured model than Montessori, and the founding director, Loris Malaguzzi, was a social constructivist who believed that children learn best through active exploration and interaction with their environment.

Question 2

Describe what is meant by "theory-of-mind abilities." Explain how linguistic determinism,the ecological explanation,executive control,and bilingualism influence the development of theory of mind.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe what is meant by "theory-of-mind abilities."...

Question 3

Large-scale preschool programs have been developed nationwide because estimates indicate that _______ percent of children in poor urban areas enter school poorly prepared to learn.

Accepted Answer

Estimates suggest that approximately 66 percent of children in poor urban areas enter school poorly prepared to learn, prompting the development of large-scale preschool programs to address this issue.

Question 4

Citing research discussed in your textbook,answer the following question: Should the primary purpose of preschool be to provide a strong academic foundation or to foster social and emotional development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Citing research discussed in your textbook,answer the...

Question 5

The best-known compensatory preschool program for children of low-income families in the United States is

Accepted Answer

Project Head Start is a federally funded program that provides comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and families. It has been in operation since 1965 and is the most well-known and widely implemented preschool program for low-income families in the United States. The Perry Preschool Project is also a well-known and successful program but is a much smaller-scale, high-quality program that operated in Ypsilanti, Michigan in the 1960s. The Montessori preschool and Chicago Child Parent Centers are not specifically designed as compensatory programs for low-income families.

Question 6

What are compensatory programs? Which of these programs have been the most successful,and why? What are some suggestions to further improve early-childhood education,and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are compensatory programs? Which of these...

Question 7

In preoperational thinking,children become more sophisticated in their use of symbolic thought,but they are not yet ready to use logic.Discuss both the advances that this stage brings to a child's cognitive development as well as the immature aspects,or limitations,that children experience.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In preoperational thinking,children become more sophisticated in...

Question 8

The most successful Head Start programs have been those

Accepted Answer

Head Start programs with the most parental involvement have been found to be the most successful. Research has shown that family involvement and engagement in a child's education is crucial to their development and success in school.

Question 9

A local preschool is trying to incorporate a more child-centered approach to its curriculum.This approach emphasizes

Accepted Answer

The child-centered approach focuses on the social and emotional growth of the child, rather than just preparing them for future academics or a specific role in society. Standardized testing is also not a priority in this approach, as it is not seen as the primary measure of a child's learning and development.

Question 10

In ______,preschools are expected to provide academic preparation for schooling.

Accepted Answer

In China, preschools are often expected to provide academic preparation for schooling, focusing on early education and academic skills.

Question 11

What environmental factors can influence a child's intelligence test score?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What environmental factors can influence a child's...

Question 12

Which of the following statements about Project Head Start is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Long-term positive effects of Head Start and other preschool programs have been documented through various studies, including improved educational and social outcomes, greater earnings, and reduced likelihood of criminal behavior.

Question 13

Which of these statements regarding the Montessori Method to early childhood education is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

All of the statements regarding the Montessori Method to early childhood education are true.

Question 14

Discuss the problems involved with asking young children to give eyewitness accounts.What,if anything,can be done to ensure that their accounts are accurate?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the problems involved with asking young...

Question 15

Morgan seems to remember things and events that made a strong impression on him.However,memory of childhood events is rarely deliberate.Explain changes in memory during the period of early childhood.In your explanation,describe each of the following types of memory: generic memory,episodic memory,autobiographical memory,and the social-interaction model.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Morgan seems to remember things and events...

Question 16

Describe typical achievements in language development during early childhood.Discuss vocabulary,grammar and syntax,pragmatics,social speech,and private speech.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe typical achievements in language development during...

Question 17

Compare traditional psychometric approaches to intelligence,such as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale,the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence,and Vygotsky's idea of the zone of proximal development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare traditional psychometric approaches to intelligence,such as...

Question 18

Define symbolic function and,using an example,demonstrate how it can be linked to deferred imitation,pretend play,and language.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define symbolic function and,using an example,demonstrate how...

Question 19

Vygotsky saw private speech as universal;however,studies have indicated a wide range of individual differences.Define private speech,and give examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vygotsky saw private speech as universal;however,studies have...

Question 20

Compared to kindergartens in the past,today's kindergarten is

Accepted Answer

Today's kindergartens have longer instructional hours, are more focused on academic preparation, and are more likely to include critical evaluation of student performance compared to kindergartens in the past.

Quiz 10: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood