______ refers to processes that screen out or modify ideas, messages, and information that conflict with previously learned attitudes and beliefs.
A) Selective exposure
B) Selective learning
C) Selective retention
D) Selective attention
E) Selective perception

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Selective perception refers to the cognitive process of selectively attending to and interpreting information that is consistent with existing attitudes and beliefs while ignoring or dismissing information that contradicts them. This process involves filtering, distorting, and interpreting incoming information in ways that align with pre-existing mental models, schemas, and worldviews. This can lead to confirmation bias, where individuals seek out, prioritize, and remember information that confirms their preconceptions and ignore or discount information that challenges them.

______ Refers to Processes That Screen Out or Modify Ideas