Question 1

Data from high-risk studies suggests that patients with predominantly positive symptoms had childhoods characterized by

Accepted Answer

Patients with predominantly positive symptoms often had childhoods characterized by family instability, which can contribute to the development of such symptoms.

Question 2

A possible side effect of antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia is akathisia,

Accepted Answer

Akathisia is a common side effect of antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, and it is characterized by the inability to remain still or a need to constantly move or pace. Aching muscles, severe confusion, and severe vertigo are not typically associated with akathisia.

Question 3

In terms of treating schizophrenia,Freud believed

Accepted Answer

Freud believed that individuals with schizophrenia were unable to establish the close interpersonal relationship that is fundamental to psychoanalysis. Therefore, psychoanalytic treatment was not considered a viable option for schizophrenia. Freud's approach to psychoanalysis also focused on unconscious conflicts and repressed memories, which may not be relevant or helpful for individuals with schizophrenia.

Question 4

The text points out that the appropriateness of a given treatment for schizophrenia depends on

Accepted Answer

The stage of illness that the patient is in can significantly influence the appropriateness of a given treatment for schizophrenia, as treatments may vary depending on whether the illness is in its early stages, acute phase, or a more chronic phase.

Question 5

Patients whose schizophrenia is characterized primarily by negative symptoms

Accepted Answer

The answer of Patients whose schizophrenia is characterized primarily by...

Question 6

Sam is being treated with medication for schizophrenia.He involuntarily smacks his lips and seems unable to control his motor movements.Sam most probably is suffering from

Accepted Answer

Tardive dyskinesia is a common side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications used to treat schizophrenia, and is characterized by involuntary movements of the face, lips, tongue, and limbs.

Question 7

Family therapy with families of individuals with schizophrenia commonly emphasizes

Accepted Answer

Family therapy with families of individuals with schizophrenia commonly emphasizes education about schizophrenia. This education can include information about the symptoms of the disorder, its causes, and available treatments. Education about schizophrenia can help families better understand the experiences of their loved one, reduce stigma, and improve communication and coping strategies within the family.

Question 8

A recent review of 37 longitudinal studies of people after their first episode of schizophrenia found that

Accepted Answer

The review of 37 longitudinal studies found that the combination of medication and psychosocial treatment predicted the best outcomes for individuals with schizophrenia after their first episode. Therefore, the correct choice is C.

Question 9

In schizophrenia research,prodrome refers to

Accepted Answer

Prodrome refers to the period before a person meets diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia but nonetheless shows some symptoms. This period is characterized by subtle changes in behavior, cognition, and emotion, which may precede the onset of full-blown psychotic symptoms. Identifying these prodromal symptoms can help in the early detection and treatment of schizophrenia.

Question 10

Clozapine,a newer medication for schizophrenia,has which dangerous potential side effect that requires close monitoring during administration?

Accepted Answer

Clozapine has the potential to cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition where there is a severe decrease in white blood cells. This can cause infections to become life-threatening and require monitoring of white blood cell counts throughout treatment.

Question 11

Commonly reported side effects of the antipsychotic drugs used to treat schizophrenia include

Accepted Answer

Sedation, dizziness, and sexual dysfunction are commonly reported side effects of antipsychotic drugs used to treat schizophrenia.

Question 12

Connie is receiving psychological therapy for schizophrenia.A major focus has been practicing more effective methods for dealing with others,as well as basic life skills such as ordering in restaurants,filling out applications for employment,and reading train schedules.She is likely receiving

Accepted Answer

The focus on practicing more effective methods for dealing with others and basic life skills suggests that Connie is likely receiving social skills training. Social skills training is a common type of therapy for individuals with schizophrenia, aimed at improving their ability to communicate and interact with others, as well as developing important life skills. Ego-analysis, psychoeducation, and token economy are not typically used in social skills training for schizophrenia.

Question 13

A problem with any kind of treatment for schizophrenia is that

Accepted Answer

Lack of insight and refusal of treatment is a common issue with schizophrenia. Many patients may not realize they have a problem or may not believe they need treatment, making it difficult to provide effective care.

Question 14

What is a goal of recent therapy efforts with the families of individuals with schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a goal of recent therapy...

Question 15

Families with a member with schizophrenia are now encouraged to

Accepted Answer

Joining support groups and organizations for the mentally ill can provide families with education and understanding of their loved one's illness, reduce stigma and isolation, and help connect them with resources and treatment options. Though preventive efforts may be helpful, it is not a guarantee that other family members will develop schizophrenia, and placing a mentally ill family member in long-term care is not always necessary or desirable. Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 16

What is the term for research studies that follow the development of children born to mothers with schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

The term for research studies that follow the development of children born to mothers with schizophrenia is high-risk studies. These studies focus on individuals who are at a higher risk for developing a particular condition or disorder, in this case, children born to mothers with schizophrenia. This type of research helps identify potential risk factors and can inform prevention and intervention efforts. Options A and B are not correct terms, and family studies (option C) can refer to a broader range of research methods that may not specifically focus on high-risk populations.

Question 17

The traditional drugs for treating schizophrenia

Accepted Answer

Traditional antipsychotic drugs primarily target the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions, rather than the negative symptoms or cognitive deficits.

Question 18

A recent comprehensive randomized controlled clinical trial of medication for schizophrenia compared four second generation drugs and one first generation drug against one another.Which of the following was NOT a finding of this study?

Accepted Answer

The study did not find that the second generation drugs were much more effective than the older, first generation drug. Instead, the first generation drug chlorpromazine was found to be equally as effective as the second generation drugs.

Question 19

What is MATRICS?

Accepted Answer

MATRICS (Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia) is a collaborative project aimed at developing new medications for schizophrenia, particularly focusing on improving cognitive deficits associated with the disorder.

Question 20

Research has shown that people being treated with some of the newer antipsychotic medications are less likely to drop out of treatment.Which of the following is the most likely reason for this fact?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the newer antipsychotic medications have fewer side effects than the older ones. This can be a major factor in encouraging people to continue taking their medication and not discontinue treatment.

Quiz 11: Schizophrenia