Question 1

As Alex enters adolescence, he and his parents are experiencing severe relationship problems. These difficulties suggest that:

Accepted Answer

C

Question 2

When it comes to matters like religion, adolescents are more likely to be influenced by _____ over _____.

Accepted Answer

According to research, parents are still the primary influence on adolescents' religious beliefs and practices, even though friends and media play a role as well. Therefore, parents are more likely to influence adolescents over friends in matters of religion.

Question 3

Although conflict between adolescents and parents over mundane matters (e.g., curfews, clothing) is generally _____ frequent in ethnic minority than in White families, the topics of disagreement are _____ across ethnic groups.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that conflict between adolescents and parents over mundane matters is less frequent in ethnic minority than in White families. However, the topics of disagreement are similar across ethnic groups.

Question 4

According to Smetana, adolescents often judge keeping one's room clean and style of dress as _____, whereas parents tend to judge these issues as _____.

Accepted Answer

Smetana's research on adolescent moral development suggests that adolescents often view issues like keeping one's room clean and style of dress as personal choices, reflecting their growing desire for autonomy. In contrast, parents may view these issues as conventional, relating to societal norms and expectations.

Question 5

Which of the following research findings best describes the phenomenon known as generational dissonance?

Accepted Answer

Generational dissonance refers to the conflict that arises between different generations within the same family, often due to differences in cultural values and beliefs. The research finding that stress and conflict are higher in Latino families in which adolescents are relatively more acculturated than parents demonstrates a clear example of generational dissonance.

Question 6

When it comes to basic, core values (e.g., religion, work, education) diversity _________ is much more striking than are differences _________

Accepted Answer

The answer of When it comes to basic, core values...

Question 7

Peers usually have more influence than parents on matters of:

Accepted Answer

Peers typically have a stronger influence on patterns of leisure activity as adolescents and young adults are more likely to spend time with their peers engaging in social activities than being with their parents. While parents may have some influence over occupational ambitions, educational goals, and values, peers tend to have a greater impact on an individual in these areas.

Question 8

According to the textbook, one recent study of Mexican-American families found __________ rates of parent-adolescent cohesion during mid-adolescence among __________ families.

Accepted Answer

Mexican-American families that are more highly acculturated tend to have higher rates of parent-adolescent cohesion during mid-adolescence.

Question 9

Which statement concerning parent-adolescent conflict is false?

Accepted Answer

Ethnicity does not inherently determine the likelihood of parent-adolescent conflict. Conflicts between parents and adolescents are common across various cultures and are more influenced by individual family dynamics, communication styles, and personal beliefs than by ethnicity alone.

Question 10

Over the period of adolescence, individuals' perspectives change. Research indicates that one manifestation of this change in perspective is a(an) _____ in adolescents' willingness to lie to their parents.

Accepted Answer

During adolescence, individuals often experience an increase in their willingness to lie to their parents as they seek greater autonomy and navigate complex social situations.

Question 11

Which of the following statements about family conflict is true?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that family problems during adolescence often have roots in earlier childhood, suggesting that problematic relationships are not new but rather continue from earlier stages.

Question 12

The tensions that are often assumed to be inherent in the relations between adolescents and adults are referred to as the:

Accepted Answer

The term "generation gap" is commonly used to describe the perceived differences and conflicts between adolescents and adults. It suggests a divide or tension between the two age groups in terms of beliefs, values, attitudes, and lifestyles. The other options, such as parent-child rift, empty nest syndrome, or midlife crisis, are not as appropriate to describe the general tensions between adolescents and adults.

Question 13

The popular notion of a "generation gap" has only been supported in differences between parents and children with regard to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The popular notion of a "generation gap"...

Question 14

Jim and Stacey are the parents of two preteen girls. Throughout the girls' childhood, the family has enjoyed fairly harmonious relationships. The likelihood that they will experience serious problems as the girls go through adolescence is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jim and Stacey are the parents of...

Question 15

The fact that most books for parents of teenagers tend to focus on the problems instead of normative development is concerning because:

Accepted Answer

Focusing primarily on the problems with teenagers reinforces negative stereotypes and can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies where parents see their teenagers as difficult and uncommunicative. This can strain the relationship between parents and teenagers, making it harder for them to navigate this critical phase of development. It is important for parents to have a realistic understanding of what is normal adolescent development, as well as how to support their children during this time.

Question 16

Mark is a teenager who generally respects his parents. On which of the following issues, however, is Mark most likely to side with his friends and against his parents?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents often experiment with their appearance and may prioritize the opinions of their peers over their parents when it comes to fashion and style choices. The other issues listed (capital punishment, religious preference, and the value of a college education) are typically more complex and may involve deeply held beliefs or values where an individual's position is less likely to be influenced by their friends.

Question 17

Professor Ngo is studying family transitions. According to family systems theory, he is most likely to see dramatic changes in family relationships during all of the following events, except when:

Accepted Answer

Family systems theory emphasizes the importance of maintaining equilibrium and stability within the family system. Therefore, lack of change may actually contribute to a stable and functional family pattern, rather than dramatic changes in family relationships.

Question 18

Research on the nature of parent-adolescent relationships reveals that:

Accepted Answer

Studies consistently show that despite the challenges and conflicts that arise during adolescence, most teenagers maintain positive and supportive relationships with their parents. This is often attributed to the importance of parental support and involvement during this developmental stage. While there may be some tumultuous moments, the overall pattern is one of resilience and stability in the parent-adolescent relationship. Choices A, B, and D are not supported by research.

Question 19

Research has indicated that one source of conflict between teenagers and parents is that they define issues very differently. This finding:

Accepted Answer

The statement in the question has been supported by research across many cultural and ethnic groups, indicating that it is a universal finding rather than specific to one particular group.

Question 20

Which of the following scenarios would Amy, an older adolescent, be most likely to accept her parents' rules?

Accepted Answer

Older adolescents are likely to accept parental rules in situations involving moral and safety issues, such as cheating, drinking and driving, and curfews.

Quiz 4: Families