Question 1

It is likely that a limitation in children's ability to ____ inhibits their ability to have intimate interpersonal relationships.

Accepted Answer

Taking another person's perspective, also known as theory of mind, is essential in developing intimate interpersonal relationships as it allows children to understand and relate to others' thoughts, beliefs, and feelings. Without this ability, children may struggle to establish meaningful connections with others. While empathy, caring deeply, and understanding friendships are also important factors, they rely heavily on the ability to take another's perspective.

Question 2

In Sullivan's view, the shift in the "targets" of intimacy during early adolescence from same-sex to other-sex relationships is primarily motivated by:

Accepted Answer

Sullivan believed that the shift in the "targets" of intimacy during early adolescence is primarily motivated by the onset of puberty and the emergence of sexuality and a biologically based sex drive. This is consistent with current research that highlights the importance of hormonal changes in adolescence and the maturation of the brain's reward system in driving the shift from same-sex to other-sex relationships.

Question 3

According to Sullivan, the need for intimacy starts to develop during:

Accepted Answer

Sullivan proposed that the need for intimacy begins to emerge during preadolescence, a period when individuals start to form deeper, more significant relationships beyond those with their immediate family.

Question 4

Sullivan believed a precondition to forming close relationships as an adolescent is:

Accepted Answer

Sullivan believed that forming intimate friendships during preadolescence was a pre-condition to forming close relationships as an adolescent. This is because preadolescence is when individuals begin to develop the ability to form deep emotional connections with others, which sets the stage for later close relationships.

Question 5

Which child is probably experiencing for the first time the need to be intimate with a friend of the same age?

Accepted Answer

At around age 11, children enter early adolescence, a stage where they start to form deeper friendships and experience the need for intimacy with peers.

Question 6

When college students were asked to rate the most important criteria for deciding when someone is ready to get married, what was the most consistently endorsed item?

Accepted Answer

Capacity for intimacy was the most consistently endorsed item among college students when determining if someone is ready to get married, according to research. This suggests that emotional connection and communication are important factors in successful relationships and marriages.

Question 7

Sullivan believed that important interpersonal transitions are more likely to be negotiated successfully if:

Accepted Answer

Sullivan believed that important interpersonal transitions are more likely to be negotiated successfully if an individual has a solid foundation of security in past relationships. This provides the individual with a sense of safety and trust, which helps them navigate new or changing relationships more effectively. The other options (B, C, and D) may contribute to interpersonal success to some extent, but Sullivan placed particular emphasis on the importance of early attachment experiences for later social and emotional functioning.

Question 8

Children's friendships are based on _____, whereas adolescents' friendships are typically based on _____.

Accepted Answer

Children's friendships are often based on shared activities, such as playing games together, while adolescents' friendships tend to be based on intimacy, including sharing personal thoughts and feelings.

Question 9

Based on Sullivan's theory of interpersonal development, intimacy is first expressed in:

Accepted Answer

Sullivan's theory of interpersonal development suggests that intimacy is first expressed in same-sex relationships, typically during preadolescence, as these relationships provide a foundation for later intimate relationships.

Question 10

An adolescent may have an intimate relationship with:

Accepted Answer

The answer of An adolescent may have an intimate relationship...

Question 11

According to Sullivan, development can be best understood by examining transformations in:

Accepted Answer

Sullivan emphasized that development is best understood through the lens of transformations in interpersonal needs, focusing on how relationships and social interactions shape personality.

Question 12

According to Sullivan's theory, which of the following is the correct sequence of interpersonal needs?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Sullivan's theory, which of the...

Question 13

As used in the study of adolescence, the term intimacy refers to an emotional attachment between two people that is characterized by all of the following, except:

Accepted Answer

The term intimacy as used in the study of adolescence does not necessarily imply a sexual and/or physical relationship. Intimacy is about emotional attachment, concern for each other's well-being, willingness to disclose private information, and sharing common interests and activities. While a sexual and/or physical relationship may be an aspect of intimacy, it is not a necessary criterion.

Question 14

What statement about intimacy is false?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy is an important concern throughout the lifespan, not just in adolescence.

Question 15

Sullivan believed the crisis of adolescence is _____. Erikson believed it is _____.

Accepted Answer

Sullivan believed that the crisis of adolescence is intimacy, while Erikson believed it is identity. Therefore, option C is the correct choice as it correctly pairs their beliefs.

Question 16

Which theorist adopted the most biological view of development?

Accepted Answer

Freud adopted the most biological view of development, as he heavily emphasized the role of instinctual drives (such as the libido) and the influence of innate biological factors (such as the id) on human development.

Question 17

According to Sullivan, where does the capacity for intimacy first develop?

Accepted Answer

According to Sullivan, the capacity for intimacy first develops during preadolescent, same-sex relationships.

Question 18

According to Sullivan, if the interpersonal tasks of adolescence are negotiated successfully, the young adolescent enters late adolescence able to:

Accepted Answer

According to Sullivan, successful negotiation of the interpersonal tasks of adolescence allows the young adolescent to enter late adolescence with the ability to be intimate, enjoy sex, and experience intimacy and sex in the same relationship. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 19

The textbook states all of the following to explain why the development of intimacy is especially important in adolescence, except:

Accepted Answer

The given statement is not mentioned in the textbook. The other options are all mentioned as important reasons why the development of intimacy is especially important in adolescence.

Question 20

Sullivan emphasized the social aspects of growth, suggesting that psychological development can be best understood when looked at in:

Accepted Answer

Sullivan's emphasis on the social aspects of growth suggests that psychological development can be best understood when looked at in interpersonal terms.

Quiz 10: Intimacy