Question 1

According to George Herbert Mead's theory of socialization,children are not born with __________ but learn to acquire __________ through socialization.
A)a generalized other; an identity
B)intelligence; an identity
C)social consciousness; a social self
D)"me"; "I"
E)an ego; a self

Accepted Answer

According to Mead, children are not born with a social consciousness but develop a social self through interactions and socialization.

Question 2

The process whereby societies have structured continuity over time is known as:
A)social dominance
B)structured time flow
C)social reproduction
D)biological reproduction
E)social continuity

Accepted Answer

Social reproduction refers to the processes through which societies have structured continuity over time. It includes the ways in which social, economic, and cultural characteristics are transmitted from generation to generation, ensuring that the society persists and maintains its identity over time. Social dominance refers to power relations and inequalities within societies, while structured time flow and social continuity are not specific terms related to social reproduction. Biological reproduction refers to the production of offspring, which is important for many societies, but not the only factor responsible for maintaining social continuity.

Question 3

At Sally's birthday party,her mother reminded her to say "thank you" every time she opened a present from a friend.Sally's mom was engaging in the process of:
A)evolution
B)socialization
C)sensitization
D)natural selection
E)social interaction

Accepted Answer

Sally's mother is teaching her social norms and values by reminding her to say "thank you" when receiving a gift, which is a part of the process of socialization. Evolution (A) and natural selection (D) refer to genetic changes over time, sensitization (C) is a process of increased sensitivity to a stimulus, and social interaction (E) is a broader concept that encompasses various forms of communication and relationships between individuals.

Question 4

Examining the process of socialization in societies reveals that one of the most distinctive features of human beings,compared with other animals,is:
A)our self-awareness or the sense that one has an identity distinct and separate from others
B)the long period of time that we raise our children
C)how much we socialize with other human beings
D)the importance of human contact
E)the importance of gender and racial identity

Accepted Answer

While the other options are important aspects of human socialization, self-awareness or the sense of identity is the most distinctive feature of human beings. This allows us to have complex social structures and cultural practices that are not found in other animals.

Question 5

The process by which children become self-aware,knowledgeable people and skilled in the ways of the culture into which they are born is known as:
A)evolution
B)socialization
C)sensitization
D)natural selection
E)social interaction

Accepted Answer

The process in which children become self-aware and learn the ways of their culture is known as socialization. This includes learning values, norms, language, and other cultural practices that are necessary for them to function effectively as members of their social groups. While evolution and natural selection are related to the biological development of species over time, sensitization refers to the process of increasing sensitivity to certain stimuli through repeated exposure, and social interaction is a broader concept that encompasses various types of social engagement.

Question 6

According to George Herbert Mead,children develop a sense of self by:
A)going through distinct stages of sensorimotor development
B)going to school and learning to read
C)going to church and gaining a soul
D)imitating other people
E)ignoring their parents

Accepted Answer

According to Mead's theory of socialization, children develop a sense of self through the process of imitation. They observe and mimic the behaviors of people in their immediate environment, such as parents and caregivers. As they grow older, they begin to internalize the attitudes and values of their culture and use this information to construct their own unique self-identities. Mead believed that the self is formed through a combination of social experience and individual reflection, and that it is an ongoing process that continues throughout a person's life.

Question 7

The human thought process that involves reasoning,perception,and remembering is referred to as:
A)intelligence
B)cognition
C)self-awareness
D)socialization
E)critical thinking

Accepted Answer

Cognition is the term used to describe the mental processes involved in thinking, including perception, reasoning, and memory. Intelligence, self-awareness, socialization, and critical thinking are related but distinct concepts that contribute to cognitive processes.

Question 8

Socialization is the process by which members of society learn the norms and values of society from their elders,thereby allowing the society to __________ over time.
A)socially reproduce itself
B)drastically change itself
C)have conflict among the generations
D)biologically reproduce itself
E)stagnate

Accepted Answer

Socialization allows society to socially reproduce itself by transmitting its customs, values, beliefs, and behaviors from one generation to the next, ensuring societal continuity over time.

Question 9

At age three Emily was beginning to master her spoken language,but she was also able to use her hands to speak some words in sign language.According to Jean Piaget,what stage of cognitive development was Emily in?
A)concrete operational
B)preoperational
C)formal operational
D)linguistic
E)symbolic

Accepted Answer

Emily's ability to use sign language along with spoken language suggests she is in the preoperational stage of cognitive development. In this stage, children begin to develop symbolic thought and language skills. However, they still struggle with logical reasoning and understanding concrete concepts.

Question 10

According to George Herbert Mead,the socialization process occurs in three stages: the "I" stage,the __________ stage,and the generalized other stage.
A)"me"
B)othering
C)self-consciousness
D)ego
E)social self

Accepted Answer

The correct stage is the "me" stage. Mead's theory of socialization includes the "I" stage, the "me" stage, and the generalized other stage.

Question 11

When Jorge was young,he liked to paint his toenails pink with his sister.On the first day he started kindergarten,the other kids laughed at him and told him that he was acting "like a girl" with his toenails painted pink.Once he got home he took the nail polish off so the kids would no longer make fun of him.According to George Herbert Mead's theory of socialization,Jorge now saw himself through the eyes of others and realized that boys are not supposed to wear nail polish.In other words,Jorge developed:
A)a fear of girls
B)a lack of confidence
C)a social consciousness
D)an ego
E)his masculinity

Accepted Answer

According to Mead's theory of socialization, individuals develop a sense of self by internalizing the expectations and values of their society. In Jorge's case, he learned through the reactions of his peers that boys are not supposed to wear nail polish, which led to the development of social consciousness or an awareness of societal expectations and norms.

Question 12

According to George Herbert Mead,children develop as social beings by imitating those around them,and one of the most important ways that this part of socialization happens is through:
A)learning at school
B)interacting with their grandparents
C)reading books
D)playing
E)watching TV

Accepted Answer

According to George Herbert Mead, children learn to be social beings by imitating others. Playing is an important part of this process as children imitate the actions and behaviors of those around them during play.

Question 13

Socialization is a process that takes place:
A)at birth
B)in childhood
C)during young adulthood
D)during mature adulthood
E)throughout our entire lives

Accepted Answer

Socialization is a lifelong process through which we learn and internalize the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of our culture and society. It starts from birth and continues until death. While socialization may be more intense during childhood, it doesn't end once we become adults. Our socialization experiences continue to shape us and affect our behavior throughout our lives.

Question 14

Jean Piaget's theory of child development is based on:
A)the importance of family in early childhood
B)the important of schooling in early childhood
C)the emergence of a sense of self
D)the stages of cognitive development
E)none of the above

Accepted Answer

Jean Piaget's theory of child development is based on the stages of cognitive development, which includes the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. Piaget believed that children actively construct their understanding of the world and go through these stages in a predictable sequence as they develop intellectually. The other options (A, B, and C) are not central to Piaget's theory.

Question 15

All social science theories of child socialization emphasize:
A)that social isolation does not impact socialization
B)the significance of brain development
C)the priority of the preoperational stage
D)the importance of human contact
E)the role of genetics

Accepted Answer

All social science theories of child socialization emphasize the importance of human contact in shaping a child's behavior, beliefs, values, and attitudes. Without social interaction and exposure to cultural norms and expectations, a child's development may suffer. This is why socialization is considered a critical aspect of child development. The other options are not as universally mentioned across theories of socialization.

Question 16

George Herbert Mead defined the generalized other as:
A)the people a child has contact with while growing up
B)the images of people in a culture
C)the general morals and values of the culture in which a child is raised
D)the people in a child's family
E)all the people in society

Accepted Answer

The generalized other refers to the common behavioral expectations and values of society that individuals internalize, according to Mead.

Question 17

Humans cannot be socialized without:
A)regular social interaction with others
B)proper medical treatment
C)educated parents who are familiar with theories of child psychology
D)two parents: a mother and a father
E)educational toys, particularly books

Accepted Answer

Regular social interaction with others is essential for humans to be socialized. It helps them learn social norms, values, and behaviors necessary for living in a society. Without social interaction, humans may become socially isolated and have difficulty forming relationships and adapting to the social environment. Medical treatment, educated parents, having two parents, or educational toys may be beneficial but are not necessary for socialization.

Question 18

Jean Piaget refers to the stage in which a child is learning about the world around him or her by handling different objects as the:
A)egocentric stage
B)preoperational stage
C)sensorimotor stage
D)touch stage
E)tactile stage

Accepted Answer

According to Piaget, the stage in which infants and toddlers explore the world around them through their senses and motor abilities is the sensorimotor stage. During this stage, children learn through direct manipulation of objects and by developing an understanding of cause-and-effect relationships. This is a crucial stage for cognitive and intellectual development.

Question 19

Alyssa likes to pretend that she is a doctor.She uses her mother's thermometer to take the temperature of her stuffed animals and then gives them "medicine" with a teaspoon.George Herbert Mead would say that she is:
A)developing a self-consciousness
B)taking on the role of the other
C)being egocentric
D)developing a social self
E)playing an imaginary game

Accepted Answer

Alyssa is taking on the role of the other by imagining herself in the role of a doctor, which is a key concept in Mead's theory of social development.

Question 20

According to George Herbert Mead's theory of socialization,when children learn what it is like to be in the shoes of another person,they have developed:
A)a social self
B)other-consciousness
C)selflessness
D)the "I"
E)an ego

Accepted Answer

According to Mead, the development of a social self occurs when a child learns to take the perspective of others and understand how their actions are viewed by others. This involves the ability to imagine how others see them and to anticipate their reactions, which leads to an understanding of the social norms and values that guide behavior in society. Mead believed that this development occurs through social interactions and communication with others, particularly through play and language use.

Quiz 3: Socialization, the Life Course, and Aging

According to George Herbert Mead's theory of socialization,children are not born with but learn to acquire through socialization.

The process whereby societies have structured continuity over time is known as:

At Sally's birthday party,her mother reminded her to say "thank you" every time she opened a present from a friend.Sally's mom was engaging in the process of:

Examining the process of socialization in societies reveals that one of the most distinctive features of human beings,compared with other animals,is:

The process by which children become self-aware,knowledgeable people and skilled in the ways of the culture into which they are born is known as:

According to George Herbert Mead,children develop a sense of self by:

The human thought process that involves reasoning,perception,and remembering is referred to as:

Socialization is the process by which members of society learn the norms and values of society from their elders,thereby allowing the society to __________ over time.

At age three Emily was beginning to master her spoken language,but she was also able to use her hands to speak some words in sign language.According to Jean Piaget,what stage of cognitive development was Emily in?

According to George Herbert Mead,the socialization process occurs in three stages: the "I" stage,the __________ stage,and the generalized other stage.

According to George Herbert Mead,children develop as social beings by imitating those around them,and one of the most important ways that this part of socialization happens is through:

Socialization is a process that takes place:

Jean Piaget's theory of child development is based on:

All social science theories of child socialization emphasize:

George Herbert Mead defined the generalized other as:

Humans cannot be socialized without:

Jean Piaget refers to the stage in which a child is learning about the world around him or her by handling different objects as the:

Alyssa likes to pretend that she is a doctor.She uses her mother's thermometer to take the temperature of her stuffed animals and then gives them "medicine" with a teaspoon.George Herbert Mead would say that she is:

According to George Herbert Mead's theory of socialization,when children learn what it is like to be in the shoes of another person,they have developed: