Question 1

All deceitful acts are forbidden by law.

Accepted Answer

Not all deceitful acts are considered illegal or are explicitly forbidden by law. Some deceitful acts may be unethical or immoral without necessarily being against the law.

Question 2

The Stockholm Syndrome refers to a situation in which the victims of crimes such as kidnapping and hostage-taking develop a pathological attachment to the perpetrators.

Accepted Answer

The Stockholm Syndrome refers to a psychological phenomenon in which victims of a crime, such as kidnapping or hostage-taking, form a psychological alliance with their captors as a survival strategy during captivity. This can lead to feelings of empathy, loyalty, and even affection for the captors, despite the danger and abuse they may be subjected to.

Question 3

Victims and offenders can be pictured as overlapping categories.

Accepted Answer

This is because individuals can be both victims (of certain crimes or actions) and offenders (of other crimes or actions).

Question 4

The suffix "ology" means 'the study of'.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The suffix "ology" means 'the study of'....

Question 5

A _____ is an attempt to discover what type of help is required for crime victims to resolve problems and return to their life as before the crime.

Accepted Answer

A needs assessment is a systematic process of gathering information from crime victims in order to identify their needs and develop appropriate support services. It helps to ensure that victims receive the help they require to overcome the impact of the crime and achieve their goals, such as accessing medical or legal assistance, receiving emotional support, or restoring property. Victim profile is a description of the characteristics and circumstances of a victim, while phenomenological analysis refers to a method of exploring subjective experiences of individuals. Program evaluation assesses the effectiveness and efficiency of specific support programs.

Question 6

The _____ rate refers to the fraction of the population that has ever experienced victimization.

Accepted Answer

Prevalence refers to the proportion of a population that has experienced a specific event or condition at a particular point in time, such as victimization. It differs from incidence, which measures the rate at which new cases of victimization occur in a population over a given period. Occurrence and base are not typically used in this context.

Question 7

A(n) _____ is a coherent, integrated set of beliefs that shapes interpretations and leads to political action.

Accepted Answer

An ideology is a set of beliefs that shapes a person's political interpretation and action. It is a coherent and integrated framework that influences how individuals view society, government, and political issues. A philosophy is a broader concept that refers to a system of beliefs or principles about life, while a bias reflects a tendency to favor one perspective over others. An orientation refers to a person's general predisposition or attitude toward something and is less specific than an ideology.

Question 8

People who routinely engage in lawbreaking are seldom victims themselves.

Accepted Answer

Criminals can also be victims of crime, as engaging in illegal activities often involves interactions with other criminals, increasing their risk of victimization.

Question 9

An ideology is a coherent, integrated set of beliefs that shapes interpretations and leads to political action.

Accepted Answer

This is a commonly accepted definition of ideology.

Question 10

Victimology has grown as a field with the inclusion of victimism.

Accepted Answer

Victimology is the study of victims of crime and their experiences, while victimism refers to the exaggerated or self-centered focus on victimization. While victimology has grown as a field, victimism is not a recognized or accepted concept within it.

Question 11

The term _____ refers to a discovery of the common threads that underlies the secrets of those who successfully deal with being the victim of crime.

Accepted Answer

Victimology refers to the study of victims of crime, psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, and mastery is the state of having complete control or knowledge of a subject or skill. Survivorology, on the other hand, specifically refers to the study of individuals who have successfully coped with being the victim of a crime and the common threads that unite their experiences.

Question 12

Criminologists and victimologists use methods quite different from those of other social scientists to collect and analyze data.

Accepted Answer

Criminologists and victimologists, like other social scientists, use a variety of research methods including surveys, interviews, observational studies, and analysis of existing data to collect and analyze data. These methods are common across many fields within social sciences.

Question 13

Individuals who commit crimes may be victims themselves.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals who commit crimes are often victims of abuse, neglect or trauma themselves. These negative experiences can lead to mental health issues, addiction and criminal behavior. Therefore, it is important to address the root causes of crime and provide support and resources for individuals who have experienced victimization.

Question 14

There are instances in which it may not be clear who is the victim and who is the offender.

Accepted Answer

This is true. In certain situations, such as cases of self-defense or mutual combat, it can be difficult to determine who is the victim and who is the offender.

Question 15

Both criminologists and victimologists place a great emphasis on following the proper ways of gathering and interpreting data.

Accepted Answer

Both criminologists and victimologists recognize the importance of adhering to rigorous methods of data collection and analysis in order to accurately understand and address issues related to crime and victimization.

Question 16

Indirect victims are those who experience the criminal act and its consequences firsthand.

Accepted Answer

Indirect victims are those who are affected by the criminal act and its consequences, but not directly involved. Examples may include family members or friends of the victim, witnesses to the crime, or members of the community impacted by the offense. Direct victims are those who experience the criminal act firsthand.

Question 17

A ____________ is a kind of statistical portrait.

Accepted Answer

A profile is a detailed statistical portrait or summary of a person, group, organization, or population. It includes characteristics such as demographics, behavior, attitudes, interests, and preferences. Therefore, A is the best choice. B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not describe a statistical portrait.

Question 18

In ancient cultures, the concept of victim was connected to the practice of religious sacrifice.

Accepted Answer

In many ancient cultures, sacrifices were made to please the gods or bring good fortune, and often involved a victim, usually an animal or human.

Question 19

Victims of highly publicized crimes are often outraged by the way the news media portrays them.

Accepted Answer

Victims of highly publicized crimes often feel that the media puts too much focus on the perpetrator and not enough on their trauma, leading to feelings of outrage and dissatisfaction.

Question 20

It is possible for people engaged in illegal activities to be genuine victims deserving of protection and redress through the courts.

Accepted Answer

Regardless of their involvement in illegal activities, such individuals may still experience harm or injustices that require legal recourse. It is the role of the court to determine the legitimacy of their claims and provide adequate protection and redress if deemed appropriate.

Quiz 1: What Is Victimology