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Match the Following Terms with the Descriptions Below

Question 65

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Match the following terms with the descriptions below.

Premises:
A breakdown product of adenosine triphosphate that contains two phosphates
A three-carbon compound formed during glucose metabolism; also called pyruvate
High-energy compound that can be used to re-form adenosine triphosphate
The main energy currency for cells
Condition that occurs when internal body temperature reaches 104°F; skin is hot and dry
A process by which a very-high-carbohydrate diet is consumed for about 3 days before an athletic event while tapering exercise duration to try to increase muscle glycogen stores
Condition usually occurring in people who have experienced large sweat losses from exercising for several hours in a hot climate and who have consumed a large volume of unsalted water
A general term for hormones that stimulate development in male sex organs
A pituitary hormone that produces body growth and fat release from storage, among other effects
A fracture that occurs from repeated jarring of a bone
Work-producing; a mechanical, nutritional, psychological, pharmacological, or physiological substance or treatment that is intended to improve performance
A technique by which red blood cells, in a blood sample, are concentrated by removing fluid, and later are injected into an athlete
Heat-related condition caused by fluid loss; characterized by headaches, dizziness, muscle weakness, and visual disturbances
Activities that consist of energy expenditure bursts followed by a rest period; intense short-term exertion
A three-carbon acid formed during anaerobic cell metabolism; accumulation of this compound contributes to muscle fatigue
Responses:
Growth hormone
Phosphocreatine
Ergogenic
Blood doping
Heatstroke
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
ATP
Anabolic steroids
Anaerobic training
Carbohydrate loading
Lactic acid
Stress fracture
Pyruvic acid
ADP

Correct Answer:

A breakdown product of adenosine triphosphate that contains two phosphates
A three-carbon compound formed during glucose metabolism; also called pyruvate
High-energy compound that can be used to re-form adenosine triphosphate
The main energy currency for cells
Condition that occurs when internal body temperature reaches 104°F; skin is hot and dry
A process by which a very-high-carbohydrate diet is consumed for about 3 days before an athletic event while tapering exercise duration to try to increase muscle glycogen stores
Condition usually occurring in people who have experienced large sweat losses from exercising for several hours in a hot climate and who have consumed a large volume of unsalted water
A general term for hormones that stimulate development in male sex organs
A pituitary hormone that produces body growth and fat release from storage, among other effects
A fracture that occurs from repeated jarring of a bone
Work-producing; a mechanical, nutritional, psychological, pharmacological, or physiological substance or treatment that is intended to improve performance
A technique by which red blood cells, in a blood sample, are concentrated by removing fluid, and later are injected into an athlete
Heat-related condition caused by fluid loss; characterized by headaches, dizziness, muscle weakness, and visual disturbances
Activities that consist of energy expenditure bursts followed by a rest period; intense short-term exertion
A three-carbon acid formed during anaerobic cell metabolism; accumulation of this compound contributes to muscle fatigue
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