Question 1

If exploration seems to indicate a client has bipolar disorder, immediate:​

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric condition that requires specialized medical intervention. A psychiatric consultation is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and possibly start treatment. Analysis of cultural beliefs or contact with law enforcement authorities is not necessary in this case. Reality testing may be helpful in other situations, but it's not the immediate priority with suspected bipolar disorder.

Question 2

Individuals with cognitive flexibility generally:​

Accepted Answer

Individuals with cognitive flexibility are open to growth, self-awareness, and understanding others. They are not rigid in their beliefs and are willing to adapt their thinking to new situations. They do not have major thought disorders or severe impairments in their interpersonal relationships due to misinterpretations of others' motives.

Question 3

The condition in which an individual is unable to feel joy or to express many pleasurable emotions is referred to as _____.​

Accepted Answer

Anhedonia is the condition in which an individual is unable to feel joy or to express many pleasurable emotions. Dysmorphia is a distorted view of one's body, dyslexia is a learning disorder, and euphoria is a feeling of intense happiness or excitement.

Question 4

_____ may result when people discover inconsistencies between their values and behaviors.​

Accepted Answer

Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort or psychological stress that arises when an individual's beliefs, values, or attitudes are inconsistent or in conflict with their actions or behavior. This inconsistency may result in a feeling of discomfort, which prompts individuals to change their behavior, beliefs, or attitudes to alleviate the discomfort.

Question 5

When a client's response seems to "take off" based on a particular work or thought, unrelated to logical progression or the original point of the communication, he or she is said to have:​

Accepted Answer

A "flight of ideas" is a symptom commonly seen in bipolar disorder, which is characterized by a rapid and spontaneous shift from one idea to another without any apparent connection between the two. This can often result in tangential and disjointed conversation, which seems to 'take off' without any logical progression.

Question 6

Suicidal risk is highest when adolescents, in addition to exhibiting symptoms of severe depression, also:​

Accepted Answer

Expressing feelings of hopelessness is a known risk factor for suicide in adolescents, especially when combined with symptoms of severe depression. Increases in energy levels, inflated self-esteem, and flight of ideas may be indicative of mania or hypomania in bipolar disorder, but are not necessarily indicators of suicidal risk.

Question 7

In the context of assessing biophysical functioning, the term acceptability refers to:​

Accepted Answer

Acceptability in the context of assessing biophysical functioning refers to the extent to which health services are compatible with a client's cultural values and traditions, ensuring that the services are respectful of and responsive to the cultural and linguistic needs of the client.

Question 8

A legal drug that when abused can severely impair health, disrupt or destroy family life, and create serious community problems is:​

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is a legal drug that when abused can cause a range of health problems, including liver damage, memory loss, and addiction. It can also lead to violence, accidents, and other community issues, such as drunk driving and underage drinking. While caffeine, heroin, and cocaine are also problematic when abused, they are not legal drugs.

Question 9

A person who acts with little forethought, fails to consider the probable consequences of his or her actions, or engages in wishful thinking that things will somehow magically work out has:​

Accepted Answer

Poor judgment refers to making decisions or taking actions without considering their potential negative consequences. This behavior is often characterized by impulsivity and a lack of critical thinking skills. It can lead to a variety of problems, including financial difficulties, relationship issues, and legal troubles.

Question 10

_____ is a psychotic disorder that causes marked impairment in social, educational, and occupational functioning.​

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia is characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized behavior, all of which can significantly impact an individual's ability to function in various areas of their life. Anhedonia and dysphoria are symptoms commonly associated with depression, whereas dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty in reading and spelling.

Question 11

A client who can reach appropriate conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships:​

Accepted Answer

Someone who can reach appropriate conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships is displaying strong reality testing, which is the ability to perceive the world accurately and differentiate between subjective experiences and objective reality. This is a sign of good mental health and cognitive functioning. A, B, and C are all symptoms of schizophrenia, which would indicate poor reality testing and difficulty in making appropriate cause-and-effect connections.

Question 12

​Increased muscle strength and reduced body mass, acne, aggression, changes to libido and mood, competitiveness, and combativeness are all symptoms of:

Accepted Answer

Increased muscle strength and reduced body mass are common effects of anabolic steroid abuse. Acne, aggression, changes to libido and mood, competitiveness, and combativeness are also common side effects of anabolic steroid use. Alcohol abuse, inhalant abuse, and cannabinoid abuse may have different symptoms and effects on the body.

Question 13

According to the cognitive theory, which of the following is an important mediator of both emotions and actions?​

Accepted Answer

According to the cognitive theory, beliefs are an important mediator of both emotions and actions. Our beliefs shape how we interpret and respond to the events and situations in our lives, influencing both our emotions and our behavioral responses.

Question 14

Which of the following is a symptom of mania?​

Accepted Answer

Decreased need for sleep is a symptom of mania, as those in a manic episode may feel energetic and require less sleep than usual.

Answer: B, C, D are incorrect 
 Fatigue or loss of energy, recurrent thoughts of death/suicidal ideation/attempts, and diminished ability to think/concentrate are symptoms of depression, not mania.

Question 15

Which of the following is a common focus of social work interventions?​

Accepted Answer

Behavioral change is a primary focus of social work interventions. Social workers aim to help individuals change their behaviors and improve their overall well-being. While immediate medical care and referral acquisition may be part of the intervention, they are not the primary focus. Meeting agency goals may be important, but it is not the primary focus of social work interventions.

Question 16

Direct observation of clients' _____ (emotionality) usually reveals valuable information about their emotional functioning.​

Accepted Answer

Affect refers to the observed emotional state of a client, and can provide insights into their emotional functioning, such as whether they appear depressed, anxious, or irritable. Memory, concentration, and judgment may also be important areas to assess, but they are not directly related to observing a client's emotionality.

Question 17

Reduced inhibitions, euphoria, dizziness, slurred speech, unsteady gait, giddiness, drowsiness, and nystagmus are an indication of:​

Accepted Answer

These symptoms are indicative of inhalant abuse. Inhalants can cause a rapid onset of euphoria followed by dizziness, slurred speech, unsteady gait, and other neurological effects due to their action on the central nervous system.

Question 18

Which of the following is true of individuals with emotional excess?​

Accepted Answer

Individuals with emotional excess tend to lose control and react strongly to even minor provocations. This can manifest as outbursts of anger, crying, or other intense emotional responses.

Question 19

_____ is defined as deficits in general mental abilities and impairment in everyday adaptive functioning, in comparison to an individual's age-, gender-, and socioculturally matched peers.​

Accepted Answer

Intellectual disability is characterized by deficits in general mental abilities and impairment in everyday adaptive functioning. It is diagnosed based on IQ scores and deficits in adaptive functioning, such as communication, self-care, and social skills. As a developmental disorder, it must be present before the age of 18. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by psychosis, such as delusions and hallucinations. Anhedonia refers to a loss of pleasure or interest in activities that were previously enjoyed. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by episodes of both depression and mania. None of these disorders necessarily involve deficits in intellectual functioning.

Question 20

In the context of reality testing, which of the following is true of individuals with extreme distortions?​

Accepted Answer

Individuals with extreme distortions are more likely to suffer from delusions or false beliefs. These false beliefs can be related to their surroundings, abilities, or personal traits. They may have difficulty differentiating between reality and their distorted perception of it. This is why reality testing is important to help them understand what is real and what is not.

Quiz 9: Assessing Intrapersonal and Environmental Systems

If exploration seems to indicate a client has bipolar disorder, immediate:​

Individuals with cognitive flexibility generally:​

The condition in which an individual is unable to feel joy or to express many pleasurable emotions is referred to as _____.​

_____ may result when people discover inconsistencies between their values and behaviors.​

When a client's response seems to "take off" based on a particular work or thought, unrelated to logical progression or the original point of the communication, he or she is said to have:​

Suicidal risk is highest when adolescents, in addition to exhibiting symptoms of severe depression, also:​

In the context of assessing biophysical functioning, the term acceptability refers to:​

A legal drug that when abused can severely impair health, disrupt or destroy family life, and create serious community problems is:​

A person who acts with little forethought, fails to consider the probable consequences of his or her actions, or engages in wishful thinking that things will somehow magically work out has:​

_____ is a psychotic disorder that causes marked impairment in social, educational, and occupational functioning.​

A client who can reach appropriate conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships:​

​Increased muscle strength and reduced body mass, acne, aggression, changes to libido and mood, competitiveness, and combativeness are all symptoms of:

According to the cognitive theory, which of the following is an important mediator of both emotions and actions?​

Which of the following is a symptom of mania?​

Which of the following is a common focus of social work interventions?​

Direct observation of clients' _____ (emotionality) usually reveals valuable information about their emotional functioning.​

Reduced inhibitions, euphoria, dizziness, slurred speech, unsteady gait, giddiness, drowsiness, and nystagmus are an indication of:​

Which of the following is true of individuals with emotional excess?​

_____ is defined as deficits in general mental abilities and impairment in everyday adaptive functioning, in comparison to an individual's age-, gender-, and socioculturally matched peers.​

In the context of reality testing, which of the following is true of individuals with extreme distortions?​

If exploration seems to indicate a client has bipolar disorder, immediate:

Individuals with cognitive flexibility generally:

The condition in which an individual is unable to feel joy or to express many pleasurable emotions is referred to as _____.

_____ may result when people discover inconsistencies between their values and behaviors.

When a client's response seems to "take off" based on a particular work or thought, unrelated to logical progression or the original point of the communication, he or she is said to have:

Suicidal risk is highest when adolescents, in addition to exhibiting symptoms of severe depression, also:

In the context of assessing biophysical functioning, the term acceptability refers to:

A legal drug that when abused can severely impair health, disrupt or destroy family life, and create serious community problems is:

A person who acts with little forethought, fails to consider the probable consequences of his or her actions, or engages in wishful thinking that things will somehow magically work out has:

_____ is a psychotic disorder that causes marked impairment in social, educational, and occupational functioning.

A client who can reach appropriate conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships:

Increased muscle strength and reduced body mass, acne, aggression, changes to libido and mood, competitiveness, and combativeness are all symptoms of:

According to the cognitive theory, which of the following is an important mediator of both emotions and actions?

Which of the following is a symptom of mania?

Which of the following is a common focus of social work interventions?

Direct observation of clients' _____ (emotionality) usually reveals valuable information about their emotional functioning.

Reduced inhibitions, euphoria, dizziness, slurred speech, unsteady gait, giddiness, drowsiness, and nystagmus are an indication of:

Which of the following is true of individuals with emotional excess?

_____ is defined as deficits in general mental abilities and impairment in everyday adaptive functioning, in comparison to an individual's age-, gender-, and socioculturally matched peers.

In the context of reality testing, which of the following is true of individuals with extreme distortions?