Question 1

Which is a characteristic of high-performing schools serving low-income students?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that high-performing schools serving low-income students have a strong focus on creating a nurturing environment that supports students beyond just academics. This includes building relationships with students and families, providing social-emotional support, and addressing any barriers to learning that students may be facing. A and D are not characteristic of high-performing schools serving low-income students, and B is essential to creating a supportive learning environment.

Question 2

Teachers in high-risk schools that beat the odds and provide a good education:

Accepted Answer

Teachers who believe that every student can succeed are more likely to have a growth mindset and to be committed to meeting the diverse needs of their student population. This attitude fosters a positive and supportive learning environment that can help students overcome obstacles and achieve academically. Conversely, an approach that encourages competition or relies on drill-based teaching may not be effective for all students and could create a more stressful or disengaging learning environment. Following the state-mandated curriculum is important, but it is not enough on its own to ensure student success.

Question 3

Sara is planning a talk on criticisms of Gardner's theory. Which is NOT a criticism that Sara may legitimately make?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sara is planning a talk on criticisms...

Question 4

In Sternberg's framework, which label applies to each intelligence? (1) excels in school and on standard intelligence tests; (2) is incredibly innovative; (3) has terrific common sense.

Accepted Answer

In Sternberg's framework, the three labels for intelligence are analytic, creative, and practical. Choice (1) excelling in school and on standard intelligence tests falls under analytic intelligence. Choice (2) being incredibly innovative characterizes creative intelligence. Choice (3) having terrific common sense is associated with practical intelligence. Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it matches the intelligence with the correct label.

Question 5

According to recent data, which is the BEST advice for Mr. Academic, who decides to teach by using Sternberg's theory of multiple intelligences?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to recent data, which is the...

Question 6

With regard to taking this test, which is an example of intrinsic motivation?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic motivation comes from within and is driven by personal interest or enjoyment in the task itself. Option A shows that the person is motivated by the challenge of figuring out how much they know, indicating that their motivation is coming from within. The other options involve external motivators such as grades or avoiding negative consequences, which are extrinsic motivators.

Question 7

Which child would Robert Sternberg classify as successfully intelligent?

Accepted Answer

Robert Sternberg's theory of successful intelligence involves a combination of analytical, creative, and practical abilities. Alisha, who excels academically, creatively in poetry, and has street smarts (practical intelligence), best embodies Sternberg's concept of successful intelligence.

Question 8

What does Howard Gardner believe?

Accepted Answer

Howard Gardner is known for his theory of multiple intelligences, stating that there are eight (or nine) different forms of intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and sometimes existential.

Question 9

Which skill would appear on a scale measuring Gardner's multiple intelligences but NOT on Sternberg's successful intelligence tests?

Accepted Answer

Physical abilities fall under bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, which is one of the eight intelligences in Gardner's multiple intelligences. However, physical abilities are not typically measured on Sternberg's successful intelligence tests, which focus more on analytical, creative, and practical abilities.

Question 10

Which high-risk school has the greatest chance of beating the odds and providing students with the best education?

Accepted Answer

The best high-risk school with the greatest chance of beating the odds and providing students with the best education is Denali School, where teachers hold high expectations for every student and offer creative work. This approach is more likely to engage and challenge students, leading to greater academic achievement. Additionally, the focus on high expectations encourages students to strive for success and can lead to improved self-esteem and motivation. Therefore, Denali School is the best choice for providing high-quality education to high-risk students.

Question 11

Typically, as children move through school, they care:

Accepted Answer

Children's motivation to study often becomes more oriented towards achieving good grades as they progress through school, reflecting a shift towards extrinsic motivation.

Question 12

Which eighth-grade girl ranks high on BOTH Sternberg's practical and creative intelligences?

Accepted Answer

Lenore demonstrates practical intelligence through her successful paper route, indicating business acumen and organizational skills. Her ability to write beautiful poetry shows creative intelligence, making her the best fit for high rankings in both Sternberg's practical and creative intelligences.

Question 13

Jeremiah loves reading about psychology, so he took this class. Based on the research relating to giving external rewards for intrinsically motivating activities, how might Jeremiah's interest in psychology change now that he is getting a grade?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that giving external rewards, such as grades, for activities that are intrinsically motivating can actually decrease a person's desire to engage in that activity. Therefore, it is likely that Jeremiah's interest in psychology will decrease now that he is getting a grade for it.

Question 14

Successful elementary schools usually have which of the following qualities?

Accepted Answer

Committed teachers are essential for the success of an elementary school as they are responsible for providing quality education and fostering a positive learning environment for students. While the other options may be beneficial, they are not necessarily key factors in determining the success of an elementary school.

Question 15

Which eighth-grade girl ranks high on BOTH Sternberg's analytic and creative intelligences?

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's analytic intelligence involves skills in problem-solving, critical thinking, and the ability to analyze information. Makyla's artistic abilities suggest that she has creative intelligence, while her good grades suggest strong analytic intelligence. The other choices are strong in one type of intelligence but not both.

Question 16

Which statement would Robert Sternberg definitely NOT make?

Accepted Answer

Robert Sternberg is known for his triarchic theory of intelligence, which posits that there are three types of intelligence: analytical, creative, and practical. He has criticized standard intelligence tests for focusing too narrowly on analytical abilities, but he does not claim that they measure nothing meaningful. Instead, his critique is that they measure a limited set of skills.

Question 17

When Jared's 10-year-old daughter is given the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) and gets a score of 130, Jared can't wait to tell his child her score. Give Jared the best reason NOT to take this step.

Accepted Answer

Telling his daughter her score may lead her to believe that her intelligence will carry her and not motivate her to put in effort towards her studies. It is important to encourage hard work and efforts towards improvement, rather than a fixed mindset of being "smart."

Question 18

What type of motivation is involved in each statement? (1) "I love to read Belsky's book for the sake of reading it"; (2) "I'm reading Belsky's book so I can get a good grade on this test."

Accepted Answer

In statement (1) the motivation is intrinsic because the person is reading for the enjoyment of reading itself. In statement (2) the motivation is extrinsic because the person is reading for the external reward of a good grade on a test.

Question 19

On which quality do BOTH Robert Sternberg and Howard Gardner agree?

Accepted Answer

Both Robert Sternberg and Howard Gardner agree that conventional intelligence tests are too limited and do not fully measure a person's abilities and potential.

Question 20

With regard to cleaning house, which is an example of extrinsic motivation?

Accepted Answer

Jorman's motivation for cleaning his house is external, as he is motivated by the consequence of his wife's complaints. This is an example of extrinsic motivation.

Quiz 7: Settings for Development Home and School