Question 1

Globalization is an uneven process,and because of this,the disparity between the developed world and the developing world is:
A) greater than ever
B) decreasing rapidly
C) growing but is still less than it was in the 19th century
D) slowly shrinking

Accepted Answer

Despite the benefits of globalization, such as increased trade and economic growth, it has also widened the income gap between the developed and developing world. This disparity is greater now than ever before, with wealth and resources concentrated in a few countries while others struggle to catch up.

Question 2

How would you best describe the gap in economic growth between the poorest and the richest countries?
A) Technological changes have allowed the poorest countries to catch up to their wealthier neighbors.
B) The disparity between the developed and the developing worlds widened steadily over the 20th century and is now the largest it has ever been.
C) The gap between the world's richest and poorest countries has narrowed significantly in the past 25 years.
D) The increase in international trade has made the gap between the richest and poorest countries almost disappear.

Accepted Answer

Over the 20th century, the economic disparity between the developed and the developing countries has increased steadily. This means that the gap in economic growth between the poorest and the richest countries is now the largest it has ever been. Choice A is not accurate, as technological changes have not allowed the poorest countries to catch up with the wealthiest. Choice C is incorrect, as while some progress has been made in narrowing the gap, it is still significant. Choice D is also incorrect, as while international trade has increased, it has not eliminated the gap completely.

Question 3

What are the four major influences on social change in modern history? Which of these influences do you think has the largest impact on social change today? Use examples to support your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the four major influences on...

Question 4

The increased risk of skin cancer is a manufactured risk that likely relates to:
A) people not wearing enough sunscreen
B) mad cow disease
C) the depletion of the ozone layer
D) changing beauty norms

Accepted Answer

The depletion of the ozone layer leads to increased exposure to harmful UV rays from the sun, which is a known risk factor for skin cancer. The other options, while they may play a role in skin cancer risk, are not the primary cause.

Question 5

Compare and contrast the ways in which the "global justice movement" and organizations such as the World Trade Organization view the relationship between free trade and global inequality.Which view do you agree with and why?

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

Discuss the cultural impacts of globalization.Do you think these are more a matter of "cultural imperialism" or "fragmentation of cultural forms"? Justify your position.

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

According to postmodernists,there is "no such thing as history." What do they mean by this statement? Do you agree or disagree with their view of globalization?

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Explain how information technology and the flow of information play a role in propelling the process of globalization.

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

According to the textbook,those who are critical of the World Trade Organization claim it is:
A) overly democratic
B) less concerned with corporate profits than human rights
C) dominated by the United States
D) decentralized

Accepted Answer

Critics of the World Trade Organization argue that it is dominated by the United States, as it holds significant power and influence within the organization. Some argue that the interests of the US and other developed nations are prioritized over developing countries and their needs. This has led to criticisms of the WTO's legitimacy and effectiveness in promoting fair global trade.

Question 10

What role do social movements play in social change? Using the Arab Spring as an example,explain how globalization has affected social movements.

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

According to a 2014 report by Oxfam International,almost __________ of the world's wealth is currently owned by just __________of the population.
A) 50 percent; 1 percent
B) 70 percent; 1 percent
C) 10 percent; 10 percent
D) 50 percent; 50 percent

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

Compare and contrast the three perspectives in the globalization debate.Which position do you find most compelling? Why?

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

According to the textbook,the World Trade Organization protesters argue that trade rules should be oriented,primarily,to protecting __________,not to ensuring larger profits for already rich corporations.
A) animal rights
B) government
C) managers' rights
D) local economies

Accepted Answer

The World Trade Organization protesters argue that trade rules should be oriented towards protecting local economies, rather than ensuring larger profits for already rich corporations. This is because they believe that the current trade rules benefit only multinational corporations and lead to the exploitation of smaller, local businesses and workers. Therefore, they advocate for a more equitable and just trading system that prioritizes the interests of people and communities over corporate profits.

Question 14

According to Ulrich Beck,globalization brings about a "risk society." Explain a "risk society" and the kinds of risks that are being "manufactured." What specific risks are you most concerned about? Why?

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

According to Daniel Bell,we are entering a phase of development beyond the industrial era called the postindustrial society.Discuss the changes that have brought about a postindustrial society and what characterizes such a society.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 16: Globalization in a Changing World

Globalization is an uneven process,and because of this,the disparity between the developed world and the developing world is:

How would you best describe the gap in economic growth between the poorest and the richest countries?

What are the four major influences on social change in modern history? Which of these influences do you think has the largest impact on social change today? Use examples to support your answer.

The increased risk of skin cancer is a manufactured risk that likely relates to: