Question 1

The triarchic theory of intelligence was advanced by
A) Alfred Binet.
B) Howard Gardner.
C) Charles Spearman.
D) Robert Sternberg.

Accepted Answer

The triarchic theory of intelligence was advanced by Robert Sternberg, which posits that intelligence is composed of three components: analytical, practical, and creative intelligence.

Question 2

The U.S.National Longitudinal Survey of Youth showed ________ correlation between youths' intelligence test scores and their subsequent
A) a large negative
B) a small but significant positive
C) a small but significant negative
D) a large positive

Accepted Answer

The U.S. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth found a small but significant positive correlation between youths' intelligence test scores and their subsequent earnings, indicating that higher intelligence scores were associated with higher earnings, though the effect size was not large.

Question 3

The ability to perceive,understand,manage,and use emotions is called
A) street smarts.
B) existential intelligence.
C) emotional intelligence.
D) the g factor.

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions. This involves being aware of one's own emotions and the emotions of others, and using that information to guide thinking and behavior. It is increasingly recognized as an important factor in personal and professional success.

Question 4

An important aspect of social intelligence is called
A) the g factor.
B) analytical intelligence.
C) grit.
D) emotional intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Social intelligence involves understanding and managing emotions in oneself and others, which is known as emotional intelligence. Therefore, the best choice is D. The other options may be related to intelligence, but they do not specifically address social intelligence.

Question 5

Geneva is the mayor of a small city.When a serious flood struck the city,she allocated people,financial resources,and temporary housing to help those whose homes were damaged by the flood.According to Sternberg,Geneva is demonstrating ________ intelligence.
A) practical
B) creative
C) emotional
D) analytical

Accepted Answer

Geneva is demonstrating practical intelligence by efficiently allocating resources to help the flood victims. Practical intelligence involves the ability to apply knowledge to real-world situations in a practical way.

Question 6

Andrew is no smarter than his graduate school classmates,but his self-discipline and passionate dedication to long workdays resulted in notably superior academic accomplishments.Andrew's unusual level of success best illustrates the importance of
A) grit.
B) the g factor.
C) street smarts.
D) analytical intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Andrew's success despite not being smarter than his classmates suggests that his determination and perseverance (grit) played a critical role in his achievements. The other options (B, C, and D) are not well-supported by the given information.

Question 7

Energetic persistence in pursuit of challenging goals is most clearly an indication of
A) emotional intelligence.
B) street smarts.
C) the g factor.
D) grit.

Accepted Answer

Energetic persistence in pursuit of challenging goals is a key characteristic of grit. Grit is the ability to persevere and maintain effort towards long-term goals, despite obstacles or setbacks. It involves a combination of passion and perseverance, and has been identified as a predictor of success in various domains, from academics to sports to business.

Question 8

When Professor McGuire asks her students to answer questions in class,she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate.Professor McGuire's perceptual skill best illustrates
A) analytical intelligence.
B) practical intelligence.
C) emotional intelligence.
D) factor analysis.

Accepted Answer

Professor McGuire's ability to perceive and interpret others' emotions in social situations is indicative of emotional intelligence, which involves being able to recognize and manage one's own emotions as well as others' emotions.

Question 9

Which of the following people best illustrates Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence?
A) Jamal,a student who quickly recognizes the correct answers to multiple-choice test questions
B) Gareth,a graduate student who generates many creative ideas
C) Shelley,a newspaper reporter who has established a large network of information sources
D) Cindy,a young mother who prefers cleaning her house to supervising her children

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence involves the ability to adapt to everyday life and solve practical problems. Shelley, the newspaper reporter who has established a large network of information sources, demonstrates practical intelligence as she has developed a useful skill specific to her profession. The other choices do not necessarily reflect practical intelligence as defined by Sternberg.

Question 10

Robert Sternberg distinguished among analytical,practical,and ________ intelligence.
A) intrapersonal
B) creative
C) spatial
D) musical

Accepted Answer

According to the given options, Robert Sternberg distinguished among analytical, practical, and a third type of intelligence. This third type of intelligence is often called "creative" intelligence, which involves the ability to generate novel and original ideas, think outside the box, and solve problems through imagination and innovation. It is distinct from spatial, musical, and intrapersonal intelligence.

Question 11

David's motorcycle would occasionally lose power or stall out.David thought about possible solutions: changing the ignition wires,putting an additive in the gas tank,or taking his motorcycle to a mechanic and letting the mechanic figure out the problem.David decided to put an additive in the gas tank to see if that corrected the problem.Which of Sternberg's intelligences was David using?
A) emotional intelligence
B) creative intelligence
C) analytical intelligence
D) mathematical intelligence

Accepted Answer

David is using analytical intelligence by analyzing the problem, considering different solutions, and ultimately choosing one based on logical reasoning.

Question 12

Although Nicole scored well above average on an academic aptitude test,she frequently loses her temper and needlessly antagonizes even her best friends.Her behavior best illustrates a low level of
A) street smarts.
B) the g factor.
C) creative intelligence.
D) emotional intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Nicole's behavior suggests a lack of emotional intelligence, which involves recognizing and managing one's own emotions and understanding and empathizing with the emotions of others. Her high academic aptitude test score is not necessarily related to emotional intelligence.

Question 13

The know-how involved in understanding social situations and managing ourselves successfully is called
A) social intelligence.
B) creative intelligence.
C) practical intelligence.
D) analytical intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Social intelligence involves understanding social situations and managing ourselves successfully. Creative intelligence is the ability to come up with innovative solutions to problems. Practical intelligence is the ability to apply knowledge to practical situations. Analytical intelligence is the ability to analyze information and solve problems.

Question 14

Those who are socially aware and know what to say to soothe a grieving friend or to encourage a struggling workmate most clearly demonstrate
A) existential intelligence.
B) fluid intelligence.
C) creative intelligence.
D) emotional intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize and understand one's own emotions and the emotions of others, and to use this understanding to manage relationships effectively. Being able to say the right words to comfort a grieving friend or motivate a struggling workmate requires empathy, compassion, and an understanding of how different people respond to emotional situations. This is a key aspect of emotional intelligence.

Question 15

The ability to delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long-range rewards is most clearly a characteristic of
A) emotional intelligence.
B) the g factor.
C) savant syndrome.
D) practical intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The ability to delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long-range rewards is related to emotional intelligence, which involves the ability to regulate one's own emotions and behavior in order to achieve long-term goals. This skill is not necessarily related to the g factor (general intelligence), savant syndrome, or practical intelligence.

Question 16

The role of intense,daily practice in developing expert performance skills is known as
A) longitudinal study.
B) the g factor.
C) practical intelligence.
D) the 10-year rule.

Accepted Answer

The 10-year rule, also known as the "10,000-hour rule," states that it takes approximately 10 years or 10,000 hours of deliberate practice to develop expert-level proficiency in a particular skill or field. This underscores the importance of daily and intensive practice in achieving mastery in a given area.

Question 17

Participants in the U.S.National Longitudinal Survey of Youth were tracked across 25 years.The researcher found that their intelligence test scores predicted their
A) existential intelligence.
B) income.
C) emotional intelligence.
D) spatial intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The researcher found that intelligence test scores predicted income.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT an ability associated with emotional intelligence?
A) perceiving emotions
B) understanding emotions
C) controlling emotions
D) using emotions

Accepted Answer

Controlling emotions, while often discussed in the context of emotional regulation, is not typically listed as one of the core abilities of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence primarily involves recognizing, understanding, and using emotions effectively, not controlling them.

Question 19

The concept of social intelligence was proposed by
A) Charles Spearman.
B) Alfred Binet.
C) Edward Thorndike.
D) Howard Gardner.

Accepted Answer

The concept of social intelligence was proposed by Edward Thorndike in the early 20th century.

Question 20

By demonstrating both intelligence and grit,highly successful people demonstrate the importance of both ability and
A) creativity.
B) problem solving.
C) motivation.
D) aptitude.

Accepted Answer

Both intelligence and grit are important factors in success, but motivation (or having the drive to persist and achieve goals) is what pushes individuals to use their abilities and persistence to reach their goals.

Quiz 9: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

The triarchic theory of intelligence was advanced by

The U.S.National Longitudinal Survey of Youth showed ________ correlation between youths' intelligence test scores and their subsequent

The ability to perceive,understand,manage,and use emotions is called

An important aspect of social intelligence is called

Geneva is the mayor of a small city.When a serious flood struck the city,she allocated people,financial resources,and temporary housing to help those whose homes were damaged by the flood.According to Sternberg,Geneva is demonstrating ________ intelligence.

Andrew is no smarter than his graduate school classmates,but his self-discipline and passionate dedication to long workdays resulted in notably superior academic accomplishments.Andrew's unusual level of success best illustrates the importance of

Energetic persistence in pursuit of challenging goals is most clearly an indication of

When Professor McGuire asks her students to answer questions in class,she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate.Professor McGuire's perceptual skill best illustrates

Which of the following people best illustrates Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence?

Robert Sternberg distinguished among analytical,practical,and ________ intelligence.

Although Nicole scored well above average on an academic aptitude test,she frequently loses her temper and needlessly antagonizes even her best friends.Her behavior best illustrates a low level of

The know-how involved in understanding social situations and managing ourselves successfully is called

Those who are socially aware and know what to say to soothe a grieving friend or to encourage a struggling workmate most clearly demonstrate

The ability to delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long-range rewards is most clearly a characteristic of

The role of intense,daily practice in developing expert performance skills is known as

Participants in the U.S.National Longitudinal Survey of Youth were tracked across 25 years.The researcher found that their intelligence test scores predicted their

Which of the following is NOT an ability associated with emotional intelligence?

The concept of social intelligence was proposed by

By demonstrating both intelligence and grit,highly successful people demonstrate the importance of both ability and