Question 1

In late adolescence,teen girls spend ________ time than boys on social networking sites.As adults,women take_______ pleasure than men in talking face to face.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that in late adolescence, teen girls tend to spend more time than boys on social networking sites. As adults, women generally find more pleasure in face-to-face conversations compared to men.

Question 2

With respect to their leadership style,men tend to be ________ directive and ________ democratic than women.

Accepted Answer

Research in organizational behavior and psychology suggests that men tend to exhibit a more directive (or autocratic) leadership style, while women are often more democratic, involving team members in decision-making processes.

Question 3

During the course of a conversation between Mary,Nancy,and Mark,which of the following events is most likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the course of a conversation between...

Question 4

How does biology influence gender?

Accepted Answer

Both genetics and physiology play a role in determining gender. Genetic factors, such as the presence of XX or XY chromosomes, determine an individual's sex. Physiological factors, such as hormone levels and genital development, further differentiate between male and female genders.

Question 5

Which biological influences trigger anatomical differences between males and females?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which biological influences trigger anatomical differences between...

Question 6

The concept of tend and befriend refers to the fact that

Accepted Answer

The concept of tend and befriend refers to the fact that women are more likely than men to turn to others for support. This concept suggests that females have evolved to respond to stress by nurturing and seeking social support from other females, whereas males may be more likely to respond to stress with a "fight or flight" response. Research has supported this idea, finding that women are more likely than men to engage in nurturing behaviors and seek out social support when under stress.

Question 7

Denise is most likely to be driven by ________ when it comes to career choice and the workplace.

Accepted Answer

Denise is most likely driven by flexibility when it comes to career choice and the workplace, as this suggests that she values a work-life balance and wants to be able to manage her time and responsibilities outside of work as well. None of the other options (finances, status, and overtime) necessarily indicate a preference for work-life balance or flexibility.

Question 8

The sex chromosome found in both males and females is called the ________ chromosome.

Accepted Answer

The sex chromosome found in both males and females is called the X chromosome. The Y chromosome is typically only found in males and determines male sex.

Question 9

During middle and late adulthood,women become progressively ________ assertive and men become progressively ________ domineering.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that during middle and late adulthood, women tend to become more assertive, while men tend to become less domineering. This reflects a convergence in gender roles as individuals age.

Question 10

Girls typically play in ________ groups than do boys and,during their teens,girls spend ________ time with friends than do boys.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that girls typically play in smaller groups compared to boys and tend to spend more time with their friends during their teenage years.

Question 11

In everyday behavior,men are LESS likely than women to

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that women tend to smile more than men in social interactions, which is often attributed to social and cultural norms regarding gender behavior and emotional expression.

Question 12

When looking for someone in whom they can confide their personal worries,women usually turn to ________ and men usually turn to ________.

Accepted Answer

Research studies suggest that women tend to confide in other women when it comes to their personal worries due to factors such as gender similarity, perceived empathy, and trustworthiness. On the other hand, men may be more likely to seek advice from women when it comes to emotional issues, whereas they are more likely to confide in men when it comes to practical issues or shared interests. However, as the question specifically asks about personal worries, the most suitable answer is C- women; women.

Question 13

Compared with females,males use conversation to

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that men tend to use conversation more for problem solving and conveying information, while women place more emphasis on building relationships and offering support. Therefore, choice B is the best answer as it directly matches this finding.

Question 14

Compared with boys,girls are more likely to play in ________ groups.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that girls tend to play in smaller groups compared to boys. Girls also tend to engage in more cooperative play and less rough and tumble play, which is more common in larger groups.

Question 15

In their marital relationship,Sylvia most enjoys conversation that explores relationships,whereas her husband most enjoys working side-by-side on extended projects.Their unique activity preferences best illustrate a difference in

Accepted Answer

Sylvia's enjoyment of conversation about relationships and her husband's preference for working on projects together highlight a difference in social connectedness, which refers to the way individuals engage and connect with others. This difference is often observed between genders, with women typically valuing verbal communication and emotional connection, while men may place a higher value on shared activities and experiences.

Question 16

In the past,U.S.mothers typically engaged in ________.Today,U.S.mothers typically engage in ________.

Accepted Answer

Historically, U.S. mothers have consistently been responsible for a significantly larger portion of child care compared to fathers, a trend that continues today. Despite societal changes and increased advocacy for shared parenting responsibilities, mothers still tend to engage in nearly twice as much child care as fathers.

Question 17

The male answer syndrome suggests that men are LESS likely than women to demonstrate

Accepted Answer

The male answer syndrome suggests that men are less likely than women to demonstrate social modesty, which refers to downplaying one's own abilities or accomplishments in order to appear humble or avoid being seen as arrogant.

Question 18

Maria works in construction,a traditionally male occupation.Like most women in such industries,her salary is _______ than that of her male colleagues.Felicia is a professor at Podunk U,who submitted an application to fund her research.Like most female research grant applicants,she received _______ "quality of researcher" ratings from those who reviewed her application than did the average male applicant.

Accepted Answer

Studies and reports have consistently shown that women in traditionally male-dominated fields, such as construction, often face a wage gap, earning lower salaries than their male counterparts. Similarly, in academic settings, female researchers frequently encounter biases that can result in lower evaluations of their quality as researchers compared to male applicants.

Question 19

Women are more likely than men to

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that women tend to use the tend and befriend response to cope with stress, which involves seeking social support and nurturing behaviors towards others. The other options are not necessarily gender-specific traits.

Question 20

Mary and John work in occupations that are highly stressful.Research on gender similarities and differences suggests that when they are looking for someone in whom they can confide their personal worries,Mary is likely to turn to ________ and John is likely to turn to ________.

Accepted Answer

Research on gender differences in communication suggests that women tend to value and prioritize emotional support in their social relationships, and therefore are more likely to turn to other women when they need to confide their personal worries. Men, on the other hand, tend to prioritize instrumental support in their social relationships, and may be more likely to turn to other men for problem-solving advice or practical support. However, it is important to note that these are general tendencies and do not apply to every individual, and that gender is just one of many factors that can influence social support seeking behaviors.

Quiz 5: Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

In late adolescence,teen girls spend __ time than boys on social networking sites.As adults,women take_ pleasure than men in talking face to face.

With respect to their leadership style,men tend to be directive and democratic than women.