Question 1

A speech impairment is present when the individual's speech deviates to such a degree that it interferes with communication,attracts unfavorable attention,and adversely affects the listeners,the speaker,or both.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. A speech impairment can refer to any condition that affects an individual's ability to produce or articulate speech, resulting in communication difficulties. It can lead to social isolation, decreased self-esteem, and professional setbacks. Therefore, it is important to seek help from a speech-language pathologist who can provide diagnosis, treatment, and support to overcome the challenges associated with speech impairments.

Question 2

Sign language is an alternative or augmentative communication.

Accepted Answer

Sign language is used as an alternative or augmentative communication for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, or for those who have difficulty with verbal communication.

Question 3

Phonology,morphology,syntax,semantics,and pragmatics are components of

Accepted Answer

Phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics are all components of language. While they all contribute to the overall structure and meaning of speech and communication, they specifically refer to the different levels of analysis and organization within language. Therefore, the best choice is C) language.

Question 4

Speech is the most complex mode for expression of language.

Accepted Answer

Speech involves the coordination of multiple systems such as the respiratory, muscular, and nervous system to produce spoken language with proper intonation, stress, and rhythm. It also involves comprehension of spoken language, which requires integration of various cognitive processes such as perception, attention, memory, and reasoning. Therefore, speech is considered the most complex mode for expression of language.

Question 5

Evaluation of language skills in the preschool child should always include which of the following measures?

Accepted Answer

Evaluation of language skills in preschool children should include a range of measures to obtain a complete picture of their language abilities. Adaptive behavior scales and parent interviews can provide valuable information about the child's communication skills outside the testing environment. Informal language sampling can also be helpful in assessing the child's language abilities in a more naturalistic setting. Therefore, all of these measures should be included in the language skills evaluation of a preschool child.

Question 6

Most young children who do not speak fluently will develop stuttering as they mature.

Accepted Answer

Stuttering is a speech disorder that affects only a small percentage of children, and most children who show signs of stuttering will outgrow it without treatment. It is not a natural or typical part of speech development.

Question 7

A child has a vocabulary of approximately 1,000 words around ______ years of age.

Accepted Answer

By the age of 3, a typical child has a vocabulary of approximately 1,000 words. This is a significant milestone in language development, reflecting both the rapid pace of learning in early childhood and the influence of environmental factors such as interaction with caregivers and exposure to language.

Question 8

Prelinguistic skills in young children develop differently based on the child's culture.

Accepted Answer

Different cultures may place different emphasis on certain prelinguistic skills such as babbling, pointing, or joint attention, which can impact the development of these skills in young children. Additionally, the frequency of adult communication and the language(s) spoken in the child's environment can also affect prelinguistic development.

Question 9

Speech and language impairments are considered a low-incidence disability.

Accepted Answer

Speech and language impairments are actually considered a high-incidence disability, as they are relatively common and affect about 10% of the population.

Question 10

Children with pragmatic difficulties have problems understanding and using language in different social contexts.

Accepted Answer

Children with pragmatic difficulties struggle with social communication and may have difficulty using language appropriately in different social contexts. They may have trouble understanding jokes, sarcasm, or idioms, and may struggle with turn-taking in conversations.

Question 11

A lisp is an example of

Accepted Answer

A lisp is an example of distortion, where sounds are altered; it is not an omission, substitution, or addition of sounds.

Question 12

Children with central auditory processing disorder have difficulty paying attention to a speaker when there is background noise in the room but usually have normal hearing.

Accepted Answer

Children with central auditory processing disorder have difficulty processing and interpreting auditory information, which can lead to difficulty paying attention to a speaker when there is background noise. However, they usually have normal hearing, meaning that their ears are able to detect sound normally.

Question 13

Individuals who have problems understanding language in different social contexts are experiencing ______ difficulties.

Accepted Answer

Pragmatic difficulties refer to problems with understanding language in different social contexts, including understanding social cues, implied meanings, and non-literal language. Syntactical difficulties refer to grammar and sentence structure, semantic difficulties refer to word meanings, and morphological difficulties refer to word formation and structure.

Question 14

IDEA 2004 mandates that professionals must seek information from the parents and include it in the assessment process.

Accepted Answer

IDEA 2004 requires that parents are treated as equal partners in the assessment process and that their input and concerns are considered when making decisions about the child's education. This includes seeking information from the parents about the child's strengths, weaknesses, and any relevant factors that may impact their learning.

Question 15

Symptoms of cluttering include all of the following except

Accepted Answer

The answer of Symptoms of cluttering include all of the...

Question 16

Articulation disorders include all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Repetitions are not considered an articulation disorder but rather a fluency disorder. Articulation disorders refer to difficulties producing speech sounds, which can come in the form of substitutions (replacing one sound with another), omissions (leaving out a sound), or additions (adding an extra sound).

Question 17

Speech has an expressive and receptive component.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Speech has an expressive and receptive component....

Question 18

______ is the exchange of ideas,information,thoughts,and feelings.

Accepted Answer

Communication encompasses all the aspects mentioned in the question, including speech, vocabulary, and language. It involves transmitting and receiving messages between individuals or groups through various mediums such as verbal, nonverbal, written, or visual means.

Question 19

Sign language and communication boards are examples of

Accepted Answer

Sign language and communication boards are considered augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices, which include all forms of communication (other than oral speech) that are used to express thoughts, needs, wants, and ideas.

Question 20

Language is possibly the most complex human behavior.

Accepted Answer

Language involves a combination of cognitive, social, and cultural abilities and factors that make it one of the most complex human behaviors. It involves complex processes such as phonetics, grammar, semantics, syntax, pragmatics, and discourse. There is an immense variation in how languages are structured and used across cultures, which adds to its complexity. Additionally, language is not just a means of communication but also a tool for shaping and expressing thoughts, emotions, and identities.

Quiz 11: Individuals with Speech and Language Impairments