Question 1

In a study of Hispanic college students, those most likely to maintain their ethnic identity, deflect stereotype threat, and be good students were those who _____.

Accepted Answer

According to the information provided in the question, Hispanic college students who resisted both alienation and assimilation were most likely to maintain their ethnic identity, deflect stereotype threat, and be good students. This suggests that maintaining a connection to their cultural background while also succeeding in the dominant culture is important for their success.

Question 2

Today, which of the following is generally difficult to achieve during emerging adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Vocational identity is generally difficult to achieve during emerging adulthood as young adults are still in the process of choosing a career path and may switch jobs or careers multiple times before finding a satisfying fit. Gender identity and sexual identity typically solidify during adolescence or early adulthood. Religious identity may also be a challenge for some young adults, but it is not necessarily universally difficult for everyone.

Question 3

Bart is 21 years old and is not sure what kind of work he would like to do after college. Like many Americans his age, Bart has not yet developed a _____ identity.

Accepted Answer

A vocational identity refers to a person's sense of direction and purpose in terms of their career or work. As Bart is unsure of what kind of work he would like to do, he has not yet developed a vocational identity. An educational identity, on the other hand, refers to a person's sense of self in terms of their academic interests and goals, which may or may not be related to their future career.

Question 4

Raul's family maintains a strong Hispanic identity. To increase his chances of doing well in college he should _____.

Accepted Answer

Resisting assimilation and alienation means that Raul can embrace his Hispanic identity while still actively seeking out and engaging with diverse perspectives and experiences. This can broaden his perspective and ensure that he is well-rounded and able to navigate a range of social and academic environments.

Question 5

Recently, which age group has the highest rate of unemployment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Recently, which age group has the highest...

Question 6

Statistically, which statement regarding self-esteem during emerging adulthood is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that self-esteem tends to be higher in emerging adulthood compared to adolescence and continues to rise as individuals gain more independence and self-awareness.

Question 7

During emerging adulthood, self-esteem and happiness _____ for most people.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that during emerging adulthood, self-esteem and happiness generally increase for most people due to increased autonomy, personal growth, and positive experiences.

Question 8

College-student Trina is exploring her ethnic identity. As she connects to traditions from her ethnic heritage, Trina can expect _____.

Accepted Answer

Connecting with traditions from one's ethnic heritage can provide a sense of belonging and increased self-worth, which can lead to less anxiety and overall higher self-esteem. It is not necessarily linked to depression or having fewer friends.

Question 9

EJ attends community college, working on a degree in automotive technology. He plans to take a series of rigorous national exams in order to become a master technician. According to John Holland's six categories of people, EJ is MOST likely in the _____ category.

Accepted Answer

EJ's choice of degree and career path suggest that he is practical and enjoys working with his hands. These traits align with Holland's "realistic" category of people.

Question 10

Between the ages of 18 and 25, the average adult in the United States _____.

Accepted Answer

According to a study by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average adult aged 18 to 25 in the United States has held an average of six jobs. None of the other options are accurate statistics for this age range.

Question 11

Dimitri, age 24, is studying to take the exam in order to become a certified public accountant. According to John Holland's six categories of people, Dimitri is MOST likely in the _____ category.

Accepted Answer

According to Holland's theory, people in the conventional category have a preference for structured and organized activities and enjoy working with data, numbers, and detail-oriented tasks, which aligns with the skills needed for a career in accounting.

Question 12

Personality traits present at age 18 _____.

Accepted Answer

Personality traits typically undergo some degree of change throughout the lifespan. However, research suggests that many of the core traits that are present at age 18 tend to remain relatively stable through young adulthood and beyond. While some minor changes may occur, these traits are generally unlikely to disappear entirely by age 25. Therefore, option B - "rarely disappear by age 25" - is the most accurate answer.

Question 13

A mother offers an unsolicited comment about her 22-year-old daughter's clothing choices. Which emerging adult would be most likely to see such a comment as hostile and intrusive?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A mother offers an unsolicited comment about...

Question 14

Erikson's fifth stage of development is _____.

Accepted Answer

Erikson's fifth stage of development is "identity versus role confusion," which occurs during adolescence.

Question 15

Akila loves to think about how the physical world works. She believes there are advanced civilizations on other planets. According to John Holland's six categories of people, she is MOST likely in the _____ category.

Accepted Answer

Akila's interest in understanding how the physical world works and her belief in the existence of advanced civilizations on other planets suggests a strong inclination towards investigation and exploration.

Question 16

Young adults whose parents were immigrants must reconcile their _____ with their new social context in order to achieve ethnic identity.

Accepted Answer

Heritage refers to the cultural and traditional practices, beliefs, and customs that are passed down from generation to generation. Young adults whose parents were immigrants may have grown up with a strong connection to their heritage, but they must reconcile this with the new social context they find themselves in, which can involve adapting to new cultural norms, values, and expectations. This process of reconciling one's heritage with one's social context is crucial for developing a strong ethnic identity.

Question 17

According to research, who is MOST likely to experience the greatest gain in well-being during emerging adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that emerging adults who are able to make a successful transition into college or other educational or vocational pursuits tend to experience the greatest gains in well-being during this period of development. Living on campus in a dormitory can provide increased opportunities for social interaction, personal growth, and a sense of community, which can contribute to overall well-being.

Question 18

Approximately what percentage of 18- to 25-year-olds in the United States and Canada are of African, Latino, Asian, or Native American (or, in Canada, First Nations) descent?

Accepted Answer

In the United States, approximately 50% of 18- to 25-year-olds are of African, Latino, Asian, or Native American descent.

Question 19

Talal is 23 years old and works in an entry-level sales position at a local company. If he is typical, in the next few years, he will _____.

Accepted Answer

It is common for younger workers, especially those in entry-level positions, to change jobs frequently in order to gain new experiences and advance their careers. It is unlikely that Talal will stay with his current company for decades or remain in his entry-level position long-term. While he may think about changing jobs, it is more likely that he will actually do so.

Question 20

Rachel's parents always vote for the same political party, but since going to college she has identified a set of issues that are very important to her at election time. Rachel has developed her own _____ identity.

Accepted Answer

Rachel's development of her own political identity shows that she has defined her own political beliefs and values separate from those of her parents.

Quiz 18: Seciton 3: Emerging Adulthood: Psychosocial Development