Question 1

According to the text, companies can use ________________ to attack the problem of unauthorized use of computer systems and networks, to monitor network traffic in order to reveal evidence of improper use.
A) sniffers
B) snoopers
C) zombies
D) password crackers

Accepted Answer

Sniffers are programs or devices that can capture and analyze network traffic. They can be used by companies to detect unauthorized use of computer systems and networks, as they are able to monitor all data flowing through a network and identify any suspicious activity. Snoopers and zombies are not typically used for this purpose, and password crackers are used to guess or crack passwords, rather than monitor network traffic.

Question 2

Indiscriminate sending of unsolicited e-mail messages to many Internet users is called _______________.
A) flaming
B) spamming
C) spoofing
D) spying

Accepted Answer

Indiscriminate sending of unsolicited e-mail messages to many Internet users is called spamming.

Question 3

A _______________ is software that can guess passwords.
A) logic bomb
B) password cracker
C) back door
D) sniffer

Accepted Answer

A password cracker is specifically designed to guess passwords, whereas the other options do not necessarily have this function.

Question 4

Good ergonomic design considers tools, tasks, the workstation, and _______________.
A) the users
B) the environment
C) the software
D) previous injuries

Accepted Answer

The answer of Good ergonomic design considers tools, tasks, the...

Question 5

Information technologies have caused a significant reduction in the following types of job opportunities, except:
A) Accounting
B) Control of machine tools
C) E-commerce directors
D) All the answers are jobs that have been reduced by information technologies

Accepted Answer

While information technologies have reduced job opportunities in accounting and control of machine tools, they have created new job opportunities in e-commerce, including the position of e-commerce director. Therefore, option C is the only one that does not fit the criteria.

Question 6

One way hackers gain access to an individual's information is by faking an e-mail address or Web page to trick users into passing along critical information like credit card numbers. This is known as ________________.
A) sniffing
B) hacking
C) phishing
D) spoofing

Accepted Answer

Phishing is a type of online fraud in which criminals send emails or create websites that look like they are from legitimate companies or organizations. The goal is to trick people into giving up their personal information, such as their credit card numbers or passwords.

Question 7

Governments around the world are debating privacy issues and considering various forms of legislation. One area central to the privacy debate is opt-in versus opt-out. Those preferring the opt-in standard do so because this standard would:
A) Make privacy the default for consumers
B) Make privacy the default, if a consumer calls in to request no data sharing
C) Make sharing private information the default
D) It would match the existing policy of most Internet-based companies

Accepted Answer

Opt-in would make privacy the default for consumers, meaning that companies would need to obtain explicit consent from individuals before collecting and using their personal data. This would give individuals more control over their personal data and prevent companies from using their data without their knowledge or consent.

Question 8

According to the text case, ________________ of people have stolen key information from work.
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 70%
D) 80%

Accepted Answer

The text states that "a survey conducted by OnePoll found that a staggering 70% of employees admitted to stealing key information from their current or previous workplace." Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Question 9

Lawsuits by monitored workers against employers are:
A) increasing
B) decreasing
C) staying the same
D) no longer permitted in any of the 50 states

Accepted Answer

With the increasing use of employee monitoring technologies, there have been several cases where workers have filed lawsuits against their employers for invasion of privacy or other employment law violations. Thus, lawsuits by monitored workers against employers are increasing.

Question 10

To use public domain software legally, a company:
A) Must purchase individual copies or a site license for a certain number of copies
B) Can examine a single copy of the software for 30 days and then purchase as many copies as needed
C) Can make as many copies as desired because the software is not copyrighted
D) None of the choices are correct.

Accepted Answer

Public domain software is not copyrighted, meaning it is free for anyone to use and distribute without any legal restrictions or licensing requirements. Therefore, companies can make as many copies of the software as they desire without purchasing individual copies or site licenses.

Question 11

People who sit at PC workstations or visual display terminals in fast-paced, repetitive-keystroke jobs can suffer from a variety of health problems, known collectively as _______________.
A) Computer trauma disorders
B) Eyestrain
C) Carpal tunnel distress
D) Cumulative trauma disorders

Accepted Answer

The health problems suffered by those who sit at PC workstations or visual display terminals in fast-paced, repetitive-keystroke jobs are known as cumulative trauma disorders. While eyestrain and carpal tunnel distress may be specific symptoms experienced by some individuals, they are not the collective term used to describe all health problems associated with this type of work. Computer trauma disorders is not a commonly used or recognized term in the medical community.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about adware and spyware is true?
A) Protecting against this software usually requires the purchase and installation of programs designed to prevent the software from being downloaded and installed
B) Removal programs are 100% successful, although they are very expensive
C) Adware software removes spyware software from a user's computer
D) A user must approve the downloading of adware, even if tricked into doing so

Accepted Answer

Protecting against adware and spyware often requires specialized software to prevent their download and installation.

Question 13

Which of the following is not a health issue commonly related to the use of information technology in the workplace?
A) Damaged arm and neck muscles
B) Eyestrain
C) Job stress
D) Hearing loss

Accepted Answer

Hearing loss is not commonly related to the use of information technology in the workplace, while damaged arm and neck muscles, eyestrain, and job stress are all common health issues associated with prolonged computer use.

Question 14

Computer monitoring has been criticized as unethical because:
A) It only monitors the work being done
B) Nobody is overseeing the person doing the monitoring
C) It is outside human control
D) It monitors individuals, not just the job

Accepted Answer

Computer monitoring is criticized for being unethical because it can monitor individuals rather than just the job they are doing. This can be seen as an invasion of privacy and can create a sense of mistrust and demotivation among employees.

Question 15

Individuals have been mistakenly arrested and jailed, and others have been denied credit because of their physical profiles or personal data. These are often the result of:
A) Computer profiling and computer matching
B) Unauthorized opt-in
C) Censorship
D) Adware

Accepted Answer

Computer profiling and computer matching can lead to errors in identifying individuals and their personal data, which can result in mistaken arrests or denial of credit. Unauthorized opt-in, censorship, and adware are not directly related to these kinds of issues.

Question 16

The goal of ergonomics is to design:
A) Effective work environments that are conducive to fast-paced, repetitive jobs
B) Efficient work environments that are productive and promote high morale
C) Healthy work environments that are safe, comfortable, and pleasant for people to work in
D) Policies regarding work environment structures

Accepted Answer

Ergonomics is concerned with creating work environments that are safe, comfortable, and pleasant for people to work in. This includes designing workstations, tools, and equipment that are easy to use and promote good posture and movement to prevent injury and discomfort. The goal is to improve human performance and well-being while also enhancing productivity and efficiency.

Question 17

All of the following are common ways for a computer virus to enter a computer system except:
A) E-mail and file attachments
B) Running antivirus programs
C) Downloaded copies of shareware
D) Borrowed copies of software

Accepted Answer

Running antivirus programs is not a way for a computer virus to enter a computer system, but rather a way to prevent and detect viruses that have already entered the system. The other options listed are common ways for viruses to enter a computer system.

Question 18

Computer monitoring has been criticized as an invasion of employee privacy because:
A) Many times employees do not know they are being monitored
B) Employees know how the information is being used
C) It monitors the work being done
D) It is outside human control

Accepted Answer

Computer monitoring can be seen as an invasion of employee privacy because many employees are not aware that they are being monitored. This can create a sense of distrust and unease in the workplace. Even if the monitoring is done for legitimate reasons, such as ensuring productivity or preventing security breaches, employees may feel like their every move is being watched. This can lead to a lack of morale and decreased job satisfaction.

Question 19

Software that is not copyrighted is called:
A) Shareware
B) Open source
C) Public domain
D) None of the choices are correct.

Accepted Answer

Software that is not copyrighted is in the public domain, which means that anyone can use, modify, and distribute it for free without restrictions. Shareware and open source refer to software that is still copyrighted, but with different licensing terms.

Question 20

Sending extremely critical, derogatory, and often vulgar e-mail messages is called _______________.
A) flaming
B) spamming
C) spoofing
D) spying

Accepted Answer

Sending extremely critical, derogatory, and often vulgar e-mail messages is called "flaming".

Quiz 13: Security and Ethical Challenges

According to the text, companies can use ________________ to attack the problem of unauthorized use of computer systems and networks, to monitor network traffic in order to reveal evidence of improper use.

Indiscriminate sending of unsolicited e-mail messages to many Internet users is called _______________.

A _______________ is software that can guess passwords.

Good ergonomic design considers tools, tasks, the workstation, and _______________.

Information technologies have caused a significant reduction in the following types of job opportunities, except:

One way hackers gain access to an individual's information is by faking an e-mail address or Web page to trick users into passing along critical information like credit card numbers. This is known as ________________.

Governments around the world are debating privacy issues and considering various forms of legislation. One area central to the privacy debate is opt-in versus opt-out. Those preferring the opt-in standard do so because this standard would:

According to the text case, ________________ of people have stolen key information from work.

Lawsuits by monitored workers against employers are:

To use public domain software legally, a company:

People who sit at PC workstations or visual display terminals in fast-paced, repetitive-keystroke jobs can suffer from a variety of health problems, known collectively as _______________.

Which of the following statements about adware and spyware is true?

Which of the following is not a health issue commonly related to the use of information technology in the workplace?

Computer monitoring has been criticized as unethical because:

Individuals have been mistakenly arrested and jailed, and others have been denied credit because of their physical profiles or personal data. These are often the result of:

The goal of ergonomics is to design:

All of the following are common ways for a computer virus to enter a computer system except:

Computer monitoring has been criticized as an invasion of employee privacy because:

Software that is not copyrighted is called:

Sending extremely critical, derogatory, and often vulgar e-mail messages is called _______________.